Chheng siang-tûn sat-im

Chheng siang-tûn sat-im
p
tô͘
IPA pian-hō	101
pian-bé
HTML bé cha̍p-chìn-ūi	p
Unicode cha̍p-la̍k-chìn-ūi	0070
X-SAMPA Im-piau	p
ASCII Im-piau	p
siaⁿ-im

Chheng siang-tûn sat-im sī chi̍t chióng chú-im.

Bân-lâm-gí Pe̍h-oē-jī lāi-té ê "p" tha̍k che im.

IPA ê chú-imchart image • audio

pō͘-ūi →

tûn

chi̍h-koan

chi̍h-bīn

chi̍h-kūn

↓ hng-hoat

siang-tûn

tûn-khí

chi̍h-tûn

khí

khí-gûn

gûn-āu

koàn-chi̍h

gûn-kok

ngē-kok

nńg-kok

siáu-chi̍h

ian

hoē-iàn

phīⁿ

m̥

m

ɱ̊

ɱ

n̼̊

n̼

n̥

n

ɳ̊

ɳ

ɲ̊

ɲ

ŋ̊

ŋ

ɴ̥

ɴ

sat

p

b

p̪

b̪

t̼

d̼

t

d

ʈ

ɖ

c

ɟ

k

ɡ

q

ɢ

ʡ

ʔ

ū si sat-chhat

ts

dz

tʃ

dʒ

ʈʂ

ɖʐ

tɕ

dʑ

bô si sat-chhat

pɸ

bβ

p̪f

b̪v

tθ

dð

tθ̠

dð̠

t̠ɹ̠̊˔

d̠ɹ̠˔

cç

ɟʝ

kx

ɡɣ

qχ

ɢʁ

ʡħ

ʡʕ

ʔh

ū si chhat

s

z

ʃ

ʒ

ʂ

ʐ

ɕ

ʑ

bô si chhat

ɸ

β

f

v

θ̼

ð̼

θ

ð

θ̱

ð̠

ɹ̠̊˔

ɹ̠˔

ç

ʝ

x

ɣ

χ

ʁ

ħ

ʕ

h ʔ̞

ɦ ʔ̞

kīn

ʋ

ɹ̥

ɹ

ɻ̊

ɻ

j̊

j

ɰ̊

ɰ

siám

ⱱ̟

ⱱ

ɾ̼

ɾ̥

ɾ

ɽ̊

ɽ

ɢ̆

ʡ̮

chùn

ʙ

r̼

r̥

r

ɽr̥

ɽr

ʀ̥

ʀ

ʜ

ʢ

pian sat-chhat

tɬ

dɮ

ʈɭ̊˔

cʎ̥˔

kʟ̝̊

ɡʟ̝

pian chhat

ɬ

ɮ

ɭ̊˔

ʎ̥˔

ʎ̝

ʟ̝̊

ʟ̝

pian kīn

l̼

l̥

l

ɭ̊

ɭ

ʎ̥

ʎ

ʟ̥

ʟ

ʟ̠

pian siám

ɺ̼

ɺ

ɭ̆

ʎ̮

ʟ̆

Non-pulmonic consonants
kán-tan tap-chhùi	ʘ	ʘ̬	ʘ̃	ǀ	ǀ̬	ǀ̃	ǃ	ǃ̬	ǃ̃
	ǂ	ǂ̬	ǂ̃	ǁ	ǁ̬	ǁ̃	ǃ˞	ǃ̬˞	ǃ̃˞
kî-thaⁿ tap-chhùi	ʘ̃ˀ	ʘˀ	ˀʘ̃	ʘ͡q	ʘ͡qχ	ʘ͡qʼ	ʘ͡qχʼ	¡	ʞ
loē-po̍k	ɓ	ɗ	ᶑ	ʄ	ɠ	ʛ
	ɓ̥	ɗ̥	ᶑ̥	ʄ̊	ɠ̊	ʛ̥
chek-âu	pʼ	tʼ	ʈʼ	cʼ	kʼ	qʼ	ʡʼ
	fʼ	θʼ	sʼ	ɬʼ	ʃʼ	ʂʼ	ɕʼ	xʼ	χʼ
	tsʼ	tɬʼ	tʃʼ	ʈʂʼ	tɕʼ	cʎ̝̥ʼ	kxʼ	kʟ̝̊ʼ	qχʼ

Co-articulated consonants
chhî-sio̍k	ʍ	w	ɥ̊	ɥ	ɫ
pì-ha̍p	k͡p	ɡ͡b	ŋ͡m	ɧ
	t͡p	d͡b	n͡m	q͡ʡ

— These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]

— Where symbols appear in pairs, left–right represent the voiceless–voiced consonants.

— Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible or not distinctive.