1.0.022652997012024-10-26T11:55:21Z13211378enTheobroma cacaocommonsenTheobroma cacaospeciesenTheobroma cacaowikipediadeKakaobaumwikipediafrCacaoyerwikipediaesTheobroma cacaowikipediaruКакаоwikipediaitTheobroma cacaowikipediajaカカオwikipedianlCacaoboomwikipediaplKakaowiec właściwywikipediaptCacauwikipediazh可可樹wikipediasvKakaowikipediafaدرخت کاکائوwikipediaheקקאו (עץ)wikipediatrKakaowikipediahuKakaó (növényfaj)wikipediafiKaakaopuuwikipediaarكاكاو (شجرة)wikipedianbKakaotrewikipediaukКакаоwikipediako카카오wikipediacaCacauwikipediacsKakaovník pravýwikipediasrКакаовацwikipediaroArborele de cacaowikipediaidKakaowikipediadaKakaowikipediaen-simpleCacao treewikipediabgКакаово дървоwikipediaarzكاكاوwikipediaastTheobroma cacaowikipediaazKakao ağacıwikipediaazbکاکائو آغاجیwikipediabclKakawwikipediabeКакаваwikipediabe-taraskКакаваwikipediabnকোকোয়াwikipediabsKakaovacwikipediacebKakawwikipediaelΚακαόδεντροwikipediaeoTheobroma cacaowikipediaetHarilik kakaopuuwikipediaeuKakao arbolawikipediafrrKakaobuumwikipediaglCacaowikipediagnKuvuasuwikipediahsbPrawy kakawowcwikipediahtKakawowikipediahyԿակաոwikipediaisKakówikipediajvKakaowikipediakaკაკაოwikipediakiCocoawikipediakkКакаоwikipediakuKakaowikipediakyКакаоwikipedialaTheobroma cacaowikipedialnKaukauwikipedialtTikrasis kakavmediswikipedialvKakaokokswikipediamkКакаоwikipediamrकोकोwikipediamsKokowikipediamwlCacauwikipediamyကကေးအိုပင်wikipedianahCacahuacuahuitlwikipedianapCacavowikipediands-NLKakouboomwikipediannKakaotrewikipediaocTheobroma cacaowikipediapamKakowikipediapcdCacowikipediapnbکوکو رکھwikipediaquKakawwikipediascoTheobroma cacaowikipediashKakaovacwikipediaskKakaovník pravýwikipediasuKakaowikipediaswMkakaowikipediataகொக்கோwikipediatlKakawwikipediatoKokowikipediaurکوکو درختwikipediauzKakaowikipediaxmfკაკაოwikipediayiקאקאא בויםwikipediananChi-ku-la̍t-chângwikipediayue唂咕樹wikipediahrKakaovac (biljna vrsta)wikipediawuu可可树wikipediaafKakaoboomwikipediaviCacaowikipediabanCoklatwikipediamnКакаоны модwikipediahaKokowikipediaitCacaowikiquotethโกโก้wikipediakwTheobroma cacaowikipediawarTheobroma cacaowikipediacaCacauwikiquotemgKakaôwikipediabarGaugauwikipediaiaArbore de cacaowikipediamlകൊക്കോwikipediarupCacauãwikipediagaCrann cacówikipediahywՔաքաօwikipediatwTheobroma cacaowikipediacoTheobroma cacaowikipediaslKakavovecwikipediakgeKopi coklatwikipediaTheobroma cacao2266600564710Theobroma cacao505487/m/0fwpd4163032-43641kew-251980730400642320783-2THCA4845922000138723152205120328sh85018593ea8d6092-997c-424c-ad4a-8ab4a456ec65cacao可可樹可可可可黄背草可可（可可树、柯柯豆、柯柯树）kakav417682THOCA6434044763062026Theobroma_cacaoplant/cacao2074urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320783-210994701287263869109EB048G1S9J7914cacao0086897D002099799280Cocoa Tree290940862819134wfo-0000458440B01.875.800.575.912.250.859.821.500.1643881853790617786811958020fcacaoCacaoTree1502-01-01T00:00:00Z361e3d3b-f5d8-27e1-9a06-2e518d567c1fCacao fructusTheobroma fructusTheobroma cacao68-sterc03mkakao56BND12222097-nnauka_i_tehnika/biologiya/KAKAO.html987007293664405171Indigenous Cacao1844C0006622T. cacao10590264313336536c_771327566Theobroma cacaoagricultural-and-biological-sciences/theobroma-cacaoneuroscience/theobroma-cacao223718theobroma_cacao--cacaoflora/5/2/52411723bdf78f9bcacef4c1cf6c8ea08db9kakao-e6884d200013872cacau-11034382698cb13-9793-4616-b1c8-9526005f9625fr:CacaoyerTheobroma cacaoTheobroma+cacaosj2021057365term/AD9A50F6-E1E9-4B3A-A896-E118DEBAA220t0055589Theobroma cacao22666Arbre del cacau amb les seves fruites00564710Theobroma cacao505487/m/0fwpd4163032-43641kew-251980730400642320783-2THCA4845922000138723152205120328169188sh85018593ea8d6092-997c-424c-ad4a-8ab4a456ec65cacao可可樹可可可可黄背草可可（可可树、柯柯豆、柯柯树）kakav417682THOCA6434044763062026Theobroma_cacaoplant/cacaocacaoL. Russell Cook2074urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320783-2109947012872632034360КАКАО869109EB048G1S9J7914cacaocacao2010-01-01T00:00:00Z0086897D002099Cacao799280Cocoa Tree290940862819134wfo-0000458440B01.875.800.575.912.250.859.821.500.1643881853790617786811958020fCacaoyercacaocacaoAnna UvaNicola Nosengo2005-01-01T00:00:00ZCacaoTree1502-01-01T00:00:00Z361e3d3b-f5d8-27e1-9a06-2e518d567c1fCacao fructusTheobroma fructus1737-01-01T00:00:00ZTheobroma cacao1753-01-01T00:00:00Z68-sterc03mkakao56BND12222097-nnauka_i_tehnika/biologiya/KAKAO.html98700729366440517110.1038/S41559-018-0697-XIndigenous Cacao1844C0006622T. cacao10590264313336536c_771327566Theobroma cacaoagricultural-and-biological-sciences/theobroma-cacaoneuroscience/theobroma-cacao223718theobroma_cacao--cacaoflora/5/2/52411723bdf78f9bcacef4c1cf6c8ea08db9kakao-e6884d200013872cacau-11034382698cb13-9793-4616-b1c8-9526005f9625fr:CacaoyerTheobroma cacaoTheobroma+cacaosj2021057365term/AD9A50F6-E1E9-4B3A-A896-E118DEBAA220t0055589可可樹可可樹可可樹KakaoKakaoKakaoKakaoKakaoKakaokakaowiec właściwykakaowiec właściwykakaowiec właściwyKakawKakawKakawTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoKokoKokoKokoKakawKakawKakawkakaókakaókakaóKokoKokoKokoMkakaoMkakaoMkakaoharilik kakaopuuharilik kakaopuuharilik kakaopuuকোকোয়াকোকোয়াকোকোয়াΚακαόδεντροΚακαόδεντροΚακαόδεντροကကေးအိုပင်ကကေးအိုပင်ကကေးအိုပင်كاكاوكاكاوكاكاوkakaokakaokakaocacaoboomcacaoboomcacaoboomCacauCacauCacauKakóKakóKakóקאקאא בויםקאקאא בויםקאקאא בויםкакаокакаокакаокакаовацкакаовацкакаовацKakaoKakaoKakaoкакаокакаокакаоkaakaopuukaakaopuukaakaopuuкакаокакаокакаоКакаваКакаваКакаваkakaotrekakaotrekakaotreKaukauKaukauKaukauKakaovacKakaovacKakaovacKakao ağacıKakao ağacıKakao ağacıCacavoCacavoCacavoKakawKakawKakawКакаоКакаоКакаоKakaoKakaoKakaoChi-ku-la̍t-chângChi-ku-la̍t-chângChi-ku-la̍t-chângCacahuacuahuitlCacahuacuahuitlCacahuacuahuitlקקאוקקאוקקאוКакаваКакаваКакаваكاكاوكاكاوكاكاوcacaoyercacaoyercacaoyer카카오카카오카카오CacauCacauCacaukakaokokskakaokokskakaokoksTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoKakaoKakaoKakaoKakaobaumKakaobaumKakaobaumカカオカカオカカオകൊക്കോകൊക്കോകൊക്കോCacaoCacaoCacaoKakaovacKakaovacKakaovacPrawy kakawowcPrawy kakawowcPrawy kakawowcKuvuasuKuvuasuKuvuasuKakaovník pravýKakaovník pravýKakaovník pravýKakaoKakaoKakaocacaocacaocacaoArborele de cacaoArborele de cacaoArborele de cacaokakouboomkakouboomkakouboomcacaucacaucacauTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaokakaovník pravýkakaovník pravýkakaovník pravýدرخت کاکائودرخت کاکائودرخت کاکائوкакаово дървокакаово дървокакаово дървоკაკაოკაკაოკაკაოCacoCacoCacoTikrasis kakavmedisTikrasis kakavmedisTikrasis kakavmedisTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoகொக்கோகொக்கோகொக்கோKakaovacKakaovacKakaovacKakawKakawKakawCacaoCacaoCacaoKakaotreKakaotreKakaotreկակաոյի ծառկակաոյի ծառկակաոյի ծառKakaoKakaoKakaoکوکو درختکوکو درختکوکو درختcrann cacócrann cacócrann cacóکوکو رکھکوکو رکھکوکو رکھKakoKakoKakoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacao唂咕樹唂咕樹唂咕樹कोकोकोकोकोकोKakaoKakaoKakaoКакаоКакаоКакаоCacáuCacáuCacáuKakaobuumKakaobuumKakaobuumCocoaCocoaCocoaKakawoKakawoKakawoKakaoKakaoKakao可可樹可可樹可可樹какаукакаукакауკაკაოკაკაოკაკაოarbore de cacaoarbore de cacaoarbore de cacaoکاکائو آغاجیکاکائو آغاجیکاکائو آغاجیโกโก้โกโก้โกโก้可可树可可树可可树КакаоКакаоКакаоKakaoboomKakaoboomKakaoboomCoklatCoklatCoklatKokoKokoKokoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoKakaoKakaoKakaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoCacauCacauCacauGaugauGaugauGaugauCacauãCacauãCacauãTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaokakavkakavkakavՔաքաօՔաքաօՔաքաօTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoKopi CoklatKopi CoklatKopi Coklatspecie di pianta della famiglia SterculiaceaeArt der Gattung Kakaobäume (Theobroma)tree native to tropical South America producing cocoa beans - the source plant of cacao and chocolatenövényfajԿակաոյի ծառdruh stálezeleného stromu původem z tropické Amerikyplantensoort uit het geslacht Theobromaвид вечнозеленых деревьевárbol perenne de la familia Malvaceae, nativo de México, Centroamérica y Sudaméricaväxtartвид дрво梧桐科，可可属的一种植物长可可的树可以種出可可的樹一种长出可可的植物可可植物樹一種樹，產可可アオイ目アオイ科の植物、および食用となるその種子Árvore na família Malvaceae, nativa das regiões tropicais profundas das Américasദക്ഷിണ അമേരിക്കൻ മഴക്കാടുകളിൽ നിന്നുള്ള ഒരു നിത്യഹരിതവൃക്ഷംtrooppinen kasviگونه ای از درخت که برای دانه های کاکائو کشت میشود.arbreвид рослин родини мальвовихpetit arbre à feuilles persistantes produisant les fèves de cacaogatunek rośliny아메리카 열대 지역 원산지 나무spesies tumbuhan Meksikoloài thực vậtشجرة موطنها أمريكا الجنوبية الاستوائية وتنتج حبوب الكاكاو هي مصدر نبات الكاكاو والشوكولاتةarbor, fonte de cacaoদক্ষিণ আমেরিকার আমাজন উপত্যকার উদ্ভিদcrann atá dúchasach do Mheiriceá Theasárbol perenne de la familia Malvaceae, nativo de México, Centroamérica y SudaméricaÁrvore na família Malvaceae, nativa das regiões tropicais profundas das Américasdrevo, ki izvira iz tropskih območij Srednje Amerike, Mehike in Južne Amerike in tvori kakavova zrna - izvorna rastlina kakava in čokolade; taksonomsko spada v rod Theobroma (kakavovec)Theobroma cacaoKakauaTheobroma cacaoCocoaTheobroma cacaoKakawa kaspiKakawa k'aspiKakawaCacaoTheobroma pentagonumTheobroma leiocarpumTheobroma sapidumTheobroma caribaeaTheobroma sativaTheobroma saltzmannianaTheobroma sativumarbol de cacaoespecie de cacaoLa comida de los diosesfuente de cacaoCacaoCacauPokok KokoKokoaCocoaKokowaTheobroma cacaoKakawoCacaoKakaoTheobroma cacaokakaófaTheobroma cacaoKakaoubaKakaopuuTheobroma cacaoকোকোয়া(উদ্ভিদ)أشجار الكاكاوشجرة الكاكاواللوز الهنديTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaocacaoCacaueiroTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoКакао-деревоCacaoШоколадное деревоTheobroma cacaoKakao tanesiTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoKakaoTheobroma cacaoKakaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoT cacaoT. cacaoTheobroma cacaoKakaotræÆgte KakaotræTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTrinitarioTheobroma cacaoCacaotier카카오나무코코아나무카카오 나무Theobroma cacaoĪstais kakaokoksKakaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacao加加阿カカオ豆ココアノキTheobroma cacaoCa-caoCa caoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoCacau ensucratTheobroma cacaoCacaoTheobroma cacaokakaovníkTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoKakaodyrkingfood of the godscacao treechocolatecacao speciescocoa plantsource of cocoa and chocolateTheobroma cacao唂咕какаово дрвоTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoT. cacao可可可可（可可树、柯柯豆、柯柯树）黄背草Theobroma cacaocócócacócrann cócóTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaokakavovecspeciesspeciesspeciesone of the basic units of biological classification and a taxonomic ranktaxon ranktaxon ranktaxon ranklevel in a taxonomic hierarchyTheobromaTheobromaTheobromagenus of plantsparent taxonparent taxonparent taxonclosest parent taxon of the taxon in questionCommons categoryCommons categoryCommons categoryname of the Wikimedia Commons category containing files related to this item (without the prefix "Category:")BNCF Thesaurus IDBNCF Thesaurus IDBNCF Thesaurus IDidentifier in the subject indexing tool of the National Central Library of Florenceimageimageimageimage of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, also use more specific properties (sample: coat of arms image, locator map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)NDL Authority IDNDL Authority IDNDL Authority IDidentifier for authority control per the National Diet Library of JapanCommons galleryCommons galleryCommons galleryname of the Wikimedia Commons gallery page(s) related to this item (is suitable to allow multiple links to more gallery pages)ITIS TSNITIS TSNITIS TSNidentifier for a taxon in the Integrated Taxonomic Information Systemtaxontaxontaxongroup of one or more organism(s), which a taxonomist adjudges to be a unitinstance ofinstance ofinstance ofthat class of which this subject is a particular example and member; different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)Freebase IDFreebase IDFreebase IDidentifier for a page in the Freebase database. Format: "/m/0" followed by 2 to 7 characters. For IDs starting with "/g/", use Google Knowledge Graph ID (P2671)GND IDGND IDGND IDidentifier from an international authority file of names, subjects, and organizations (please don't use type n = name, disambiguation) - Deutsche NationalbibliothekNCBI taxonomy IDNCBI taxonomy IDNCBI taxonomy IDidentifier for a taxon in the Taxonomy Database by the National Center for Biotechnology InformationPlant List ID (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)Plant List ID (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)Plant List ID (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)identifier in The Plant List database from the Royal Botanic Gardens, KewTropicos IDTropicos IDTropicos IDidentifier for a taxon name in the Tropicos databaseIPNI plant IDIPNI plant IDIPNI plant IDnumerical identifier for a plant name in the International Plant Names IndexUSDA PLANTS IDUSDA PLANTS IDUSDA PLANTS IDidentifier in the United States Department of Agriculture PLANTS DatabaseEncyclopedia of Life IDEncyclopedia of Life IDEncyclopedia of Life IDeol.org item reference numberFlora of China IDFlora of China IDFlora of China IDidentifier for a taxon in Flora of China (English-language revision of Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae)GBIF taxon IDGBIF taxon IDGBIF taxon IDtaxon identifier in GBIFAfrican Plant Database IDAfrican Plant Database IDAfrican Plant Database IDidentifier for a plant taxon, in the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève's African Plant Database of scientific namesFlora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, volume 49(2)Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, volume 49(2)Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, volume 49(2)described by sourcedescribed by sourcedescribed by sourcework where this item is describedBrockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic DictionaryBrockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic DictionaryBrockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionarycomprehensive multi-volume encyclopedia in RussianSmall Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic DictionarySmall Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic DictionarySmall Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic DictionaryRussian encyclopedic dictionaryThe Domestic Encyclopædia; Or, A Dictionary Of Facts, And Useful KnowledgeThe Domestic Encyclopædia; Or, A Dictionary Of Facts, And Useful KnowledgeThe Domestic Encyclopædia; Or, A Dictionary Of Facts, And Useful Knowledge1802 four volume British editionArmenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 5Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 5Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 5volume of the Armenian Soviet EncyclopediaLibrary of Congress authority IDLibrary of Congress authority IDLibrary of Congress authority IDLibrary of Congress name authority (persons, families, corporate bodies, events, places, works and expressions) and subject authority identifier [Format: 1-2 specific letters followed by 8-10 digits (see regex). For manifestations, use P1144]cocoa beancocoa beancocoa beanfatty seed of Theobroma cacao which is the basis of chocolatethis taxon is source ofthis taxon is source ofthis taxon is source oflinks a taxon to natural products it produces. Note that it does not say "this taxon is the source of" or "this taxon is a source of" as this may vary. Some products may be yielded by more than one taxon.cocoa powdercocoa powdercocoa powdermixture of many substances remaining after cocoa butter is extracted from cacao beanschocolatechocolatechocolatenutritionally dense or sweet food product from the seed of Theobroma cacao - cocoa beancacao podcacao podcacao podfruit of the cacao tree, the seeds of which are used to make chocolateNew Zealand Organisms Register IDNew Zealand Organisms Register IDNew Zealand Organisms Register IDidentifier for a taxon names in the New Zealand Organisms Registertaxon common nametaxon common nametaxon common namecommon or vernacular name of a biological taxonCatalogue of Life in Taiwan ID (old version)Catalogue of Life in Taiwan ID (old version)Catalogue of Life in Taiwan ID (old version)identifier (name code) for a taxon in the Catalogue of Life in TaiwanEPPO CodeEPPO CodeEPPO Codeidentifier for a taxon in the EPPO Global DatabaseiNaturalist taxon IDiNaturalist taxon IDiNaturalist taxon IDidentifier in iNaturalistTAXREF IDTAXREF IDTAXREF IDidentifier for a biological taxon in TAXREF, the national taxonomic reference for fauna, flora and Fungi of metropolitan France and overseas developed by the National Museum of Natural HistoryBioLib taxon IDBioLib taxon IDBioLib taxon IDidentifier for a taxon in the biological encyclopedia BioLibPalDat plant IDPalDat plant IDPalDat plant IDidentifier for a plant species in the Palynological Database (PalDat) for pollen of the University of ViennaEncyclopædia Britannica Online IDEncyclopædia Britannica Online IDEncyclopædia Britannica Online IDidentifier for an article in the online version of Encyclopædia BritannicaEcocrop IDEcocrop IDEcocrop IDidentifier of a plant used as an agricultural crop in the Ecocrop databaseCeratopogonidaeCeratopogonidaeCeratopogonidaefamily of fliesis pollinated byis pollinated byis pollinated byhow pollen from the male anthers is transferred to the female stigma of a flowerForcipomyia squamipennisForcipomyia squamipennisForcipomyia squamipennisspecies of insectPlants of the World Online IDPlants of the World Online IDPlants of the World Online IDidentifier of a (vascular) plant name in the Plants of the World online databaseIRMNG IDIRMNG IDIRMNG IDidentifier of a scientific name, in the Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera (IRMNG) databaseCategory:Theobroma cacaoCategory:Theobroma cacaoCategory:Theobroma cacaoWikimedia categorytopic's main categorytopic's main categorytopic's main categorymain Wikimedia categoryPlant Finder ID (Missouri Botanical Garden)Plant Finder ID (Missouri Botanical Garden)Plant Finder ID (Missouri Botanical Garden)identifier for a taxon in Plant Finder, on the Missouri Botanical Garden websiteGlobal Species IDGlobal Species IDGlobal Species IDidentifier for a taxon in Global Species databaseUNIIUNIIUNIIidentifier issued by the FDA / Unique Ingredient IdentifiereBiodiversity IDeBiodiversity IDeBiodiversity IDidentifier for a taxon in the Estonian eBiodiversity portalTreccani's Dizionario di Storia IDTreccani's Dizionario di Storia IDTreccani's Dizionario di Storia IDidentifier for Dizionario di Storia ("Dictionary of History") by TreccaniGran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (former scheme)Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (former scheme)Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (former scheme)identifier for an item in the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. Replaced with "Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (P12385)".GRIN URLGRIN URLGRIN URLURL for a taxon in the GRIN websiteMeSH descriptor IDMeSH descriptor IDMeSH descriptor IDidentifier for Descriptor or Supplementary concept in the Medical Subject Headings controlled vocabularyOmegaWiki Defined MeaningOmegaWiki Defined MeaningOmegaWiki Defined Meaning"Defined Meaning" on the siteFlowers of India IDFlowers of India IDFlowers of India IDidentifier for plant taxonsCategory:ChocolateCategory:ChocolateCategory:ChocolateWikimedia categoryrelated categoryrelated categoryrelated categoryWikimedia category is related to this itemMicrosoft Academic IDMicrosoft Academic IDMicrosoft Academic IDidentifier for an object or topic in the Microsoft Academic Graph (until 31 December 2021)YSO IDYSO IDYSO IDidentifier for a concept in the General Finnish Ontology YSOWorld Flora Online IDWorld Flora Online IDWorld Flora Online IDidentifier for a plant in World Flora OnlineMeSH tree codeMeSH tree codeMeSH tree codeMedical Subject Headings (MeSH) codes are an index and thesaurus for the life sciences (≠ MeSH ID, P486)Open Tree of Life IDOpen Tree of Life IDOpen Tree of Life IDidentifier for an entity in Open Tree of Life, a comprehensive, dynamic and digitally-available tree of life by synthesizing published phylogenetic trees along with taxonomic dataQueensland Biota IDQueensland Biota IDQueensland Biota IDidentifier for a taxon, in a Queensland Government database of species profilesDutch Caribbean Species Register IDDutch Caribbean Species Register IDDutch Caribbean Species Register IDidentifier of a species in the Dutch Caribbean Species RegisterBibliothèque nationale de France IDBibliothèque nationale de France IDBibliothèque nationale de France IDidentifier for the subject issued by BNF (Bibliothèque nationale de France). Format: 8 digits followed by a check-digit or letter, do not include the initial 'cb'.sequenced genome URLsequenced genome URLsequenced genome URLsequenced and assembled genome for this taxonEnciclopedia dei ragazzi IDEnciclopedia dei ragazzi IDEnciclopedia dei ragazzi IDidentifier for an item in the Enciclopedia dei ragazzi on the Institute of the Italian Encyclopaedia websitecacaocacaocacaoWikimedia disambiguation pagedifferent fromdifferent fromdifferent fromitem that is different from another item, with which it may be confusedCacaoCacaoCacaomotif of the cacao, cocoa family name, the tree, or cacao fruit pod in heraldryTheobromaTheobromaTheobromadisambiguation page for TheobromaKBpedia IDKBpedia IDKBpedia IDidentifier for the KBpedia knowledge graph, which provides consistent mappings across seven large-scale public knowledge bases including Wikidata, and is used to promote data interoperability and extraction of training sets for machine learningtime of discovery or inventiontime of discovery or inventiontime of discovery or inventiondate or point in time when the item was discovered or inventedChristopher ColumbusChristopher ColumbusChristopher ColumbusItalian navigator, explorer, and colonist (1451–1506)discoverer or inventordiscoverer or inventordiscoverer or inventorsubject who discovered, first described, invented, or developed this discovery or invention or scientific hypothesis or theoryMexicoMexicoMexicoMexicoMexicoMexicocountry in North Americalocation of discoverylocation of discoverylocation of discoverywhere the item was located when discoveredindigenous peoples of South Americaindigenous peoples of South Americaindigenous peoples of South Americapre-Columbian inhabitants of South Americaowned byowned byowned byowner of the subjectBing entity IDBing entity IDBing entity IDidentifier for an entity on Microsoft Bingnative labelnative labelnative labellabel for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364)taxon nametaxon nametaxon namecorrect scientific name of a taxon (according to the reference given)CONABIO IDCONABIO IDCONABIO IDidentifier for a taxon, issued by the National Commission for the Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity (aka CONABIO), a Federal Agency of the Mexican Governmentchocolate industrychocolate industrychocolate industrythe business, industry of producing and selling chocolate and chocolate productspart ofpart ofpart ofobject of which the subject is a part (if this subject is already part of object A which is a part of object B, then please only make the subject part of object A), inverse property of "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670))cocoacocoacocoagood, condiment, flavor, food ingredient or product solid derived from Theobroma cacao; precursor of commercial chocolateshas part(s)has part(s)has part(s)part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670).Lex IDLex IDLex IDidentifier of an article in the online encyclopedia.lex.dkCatalogue of Life IDCatalogue of Life IDCatalogue of Life IDidentifier of a taxon or synonym in the Catalogue of LifeWordNet 3.1 Synset IDWordNet 3.1 Synset IDWordNet 3.1 Synset IDSynset identifier in Princeton’s WordNet Version 3.1Krugosvet articleKrugosvet articleKrugosvet articlelink to article of Russian-language online encyclopediaJ9U IDJ9U IDJ9U IDidentifier used by the National Library of Israelafforestationafforestationafforestationestablishment of a forest or stand of trees in an area where there was no previous tree coverhas usehas usehas usemain use of the subject (includes current and former usage)foodfoodfoodany substance consumed to provide nutritional support for the body; form of energy stored in chemicalmedicinal plantmedicinal plantmedicinal plantplants or derivatives used to treat medical conditions in humans or animalspsychoactive drugpsychoactive drugpsychoactive drugchemical substance that affects brain function or perceptionWikiProject Invasion BiologyWikiProject Invasion BiologyWikiProject Invasion BiologyWikimedia collaborative project around invasive speciesmaintained by WikiProjectmaintained by WikiProjectmaintained by WikiProjectWikiProject that maintains this property, item, or linked pages. If the WikiProject is hosted outside of Wikidata, define the scope using the qualifier "of (P642)"Amazon rainforestAmazon rainforestAmazon rainforestlarge rainforest in South Americaindigenous toindigenous toindigenous toplace or ethnic group where a language, art genre, cultural tradition or expression, cooking style or food, or biological species or variety is found (or was originally found)official nameofficial nameofficial nameofficial name of the subject in its official language(s)MyBIS species IDMyBIS species IDMyBIS species IDidentifier for a species in the Malaysia Biodiversity Information SystemUMLS CUIUMLS CUIUMLS CUINLM Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) controlled biomedical vocabulary unique identifiershort nameshort nameshort nameshort name of a place, organisation, person, journal, wikidata property, etc. Used by some Wikipedia templates.Gardens Navigator IDGardens Navigator IDGardens Navigator IDidentifier for a plant taxon on Gardens NavigatorIndia Biodiversity Portal species IDIndia Biodiversity Portal species IDIndia Biodiversity Portal species IDidentifier for species found in India maintained by the 'India Biodiversity Portal' databaseObservation.org taxon IDObservation.org taxon IDObservation.org taxon IDtaxon identifier on the Observation.org platformAGROVOC IDAGROVOC IDAGROVOC IDidentifier for a subject in AGROVOC thesaurusNALT IDNALT IDNALT IDidentifier for subject headings in the Agricultural Thesaurus of the United States National Agricultural Libraryedition humboldt digital Flora IDedition humboldt digital Flora IDedition humboldt digital Flora IDidentifier for the register of plants in edition humboldt digitalScienceDirect topic IDScienceDirect topic IDScienceDirect topic IDidentifier for a topic on the research publication website ScienceDirectBOLD Systems taxon IDBOLD Systems taxon IDBOLD Systems taxon IDidentifier for a taxon in boldsystems.orgPlant Finder ID (Chicago Botanic Garden)Plant Finder ID (Chicago Botanic Garden)Plant Finder ID (Chicago Botanic Garden)identifier of a plant taxon in the Chicago Botanic Garden's Plant Finder databaseNParks Flora & Fauna Web IDNParks Flora & Fauna Web IDNParks Flora & Fauna Web IDidentifier for a species in NParks Flora & Fauna WebIndian Medicinal Plants Database IDIndian Medicinal Plants Database IDIndian Medicinal Plants Database IDidentifier for medicinal plants found in India maintained by the 'Indian Medicinal Plants Database'Great Russian Encyclopedia portal IDGreat Russian Encyclopedia portal IDGreat Russian Encyclopedia portal IDidentifier of an entry on the web portal based on the Great Russian Encyclopedia (for the older version of encyclopedia use P2924)Flora of North America taxon IDFlora of North America taxon IDFlora of North America taxon IDidentifier for a taxon in the Flora of North America databaseGran Enciclopèdia Catalana IDGran Enciclopèdia Catalana IDGran Enciclopèdia Catalana IDidentifier for an item in the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana111111hardiness zone on USDA scalehardiness of planthardiness of planthardiness of plantrecommended hardiness zone for plant, ability of plant to survive adverse growing conditionsuseful plantuseful plantuseful plantplant that has been or can be co-opted by humans to fulfill a particular needsubclass ofsubclass ofsubclass ofthis item is a subclass (subset) of that item; all instances of this item are instances of that item; different from P31 (instance of), e.g.: volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform); K2 is an instance of mountainfruit treefruit treefruit treetree which bears fruit that is consumed or used by humans and some animalsSERNEC taxon IDSERNEC taxon IDSERNEC taxon IDidentifier for a plant taxon in the SERNEC data portalBiota of New Zealand IDBiota of New Zealand IDBiota of New Zealand IDidentifier for a taxon in the Biota of New Zealand databaseVikidia article IDVikidia article IDVikidia article IDidentifier for an article on Vikidia (format "lang-code:title")PfaF IDPfaF IDPfaF IDidentifier for a plant taxon, in the Plants For A Future database of uses of plants and their partsCalPhotos taxon IDCalPhotos taxon IDCalPhotos taxon IDidentifier for a plant, animal, or fossil species or subspecies on the CalPhotos websiteLibrary of Congress Children's Subject Headings IDLibrary of Congress Children's Subject Headings IDLibrary of Congress Children's Subject Headings IDidentifier for a heading in the Library of Congress Children's Subject HeadingsNational Historical Museums of Sweden IDNational Historical Museums of Sweden IDNational Historical Museums of Sweden IDauthority identification for an entry in the collections of the National Historical Museums of SwedenTaiCOL ID (new version)TaiCOL ID (new version)TaiCOL ID (new version)identifier for taxa of the biota of Taiwan in the new version of the Catalogue of Life in TaiwanSpecies Plantarum. 1st Edition, Volume 2Species Plantarum. 1st Edition, Volume 2Species Plantarum. 1st Edition, Volume 2book by Carolus Linnaeusstated instated instated into be used in the references field to refer to the information document or database in which a claim is made; for qualifiers use P805; for the type of document in which a claim is made use P3865page(s)page(s)page(s)page number of source referenced for statement. Note "column(s)" (P3903) and "folio(s)" (P7416) for other numbering systemsBHL page IDBHL page IDBHL page IDidentifier for a page in the Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL)first valid descriptionfirst valid descriptionfirst valid descriptionformal description of a new taxonreference has rolereference has rolereference has rolerole, or specific nature, of the given referenceNuovo soggettarioNuovo soggettarioNuovo soggettariothesaurus realised and run by National Central Library of Florencemedia legendmedia legendmedia legendqualifier to describe the media of the statement. This avoids legend storage in the local infobox when the media is defined at Wikidata. For the date, use P585 insteadfruitfruitfruitbotanical term for the mature ovary or ovaries of one or more flowers. For foods commonly known as fruit, use Q3314483depictsdepictsdepictsentity visually depicted in an image, literarily described in a work, or otherwise incorporated into an audiovisual or other medium; see also P921, 'main subject'plantplantplantliving thing in the kingdom of photosynthetic eukaryotesIntegrated Taxonomic Information SystemIntegrated Taxonomic Information SystemIntegrated Taxonomic Information Systemauthoritative taxonomic information on plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the worldretrievedretrievedretrieveddate or point in time that information was retrieved from a database or website (for use in online sources)Freebase Data DumpsFreebase Data DumpsFreebase Data Dumpsdumps of the public part of Google's Knowledge Graphpublication datepublication datepublication datedate or point in time when a work was first published or releasedGerman WikipediaGerman WikipediaGerman WikipediaGerman-language edition of Wikipediaimported from Wikimedia projectimported from Wikimedia projectimported from Wikimedia projectsource of this claim's value; used in references section by bots or humans importing data from Wikimedia projectsTaxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology InformationTaxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology InformationTaxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Informationcurated classification and nomenclature for all of the organisms in the public sequence databasesThe Plant List 1.1The Plant List 1.1The Plant List 1.1enumerationTropicosTropicosTropicosdatabase on tropical plants, mainly the ecozone NeotropicaInternational Plant Names IndexInternational Plant Names IndexInternational Plant Names Indexdatabase of plant namesUnited States Department of Agriculture Plants DatabaseUnited States Department of Agriculture Plants DatabaseUnited States Department of Agriculture Plants Databasedatabase of plants found in the USAEncyclopedia of LifeEncyclopedia of LifeEncyclopedia of Lifecollaborative project intended to create an encyclopedia documenting all living species known to scienceFlora of ChinaFlora of ChinaFlora of ChinaEnglish-language multi-volume book and online databaseGlobal Biodiversity Information FacilityGlobal Biodiversity Information FacilityGlobal Biodiversity Information Facilityaggregator of scientific data on biodiversity; data portalAfrican Plant DatabaseAfrican Plant DatabaseAfrican Plant Databaseencyclopedic articlestatement is subject ofstatement is subject ofstatement is subject of(qualifying) item that describes the relation identified in this statementencyclopedic articleDomestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Supplement/Chocolate-treeDomestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Supplement/Chocolate-treeDomestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Supplement/Chocolate-treeJapanese WikipediaJapanese WikipediaJapanese WikipediaJapanese-language edition of WikipediaNew Zealand Organisms RegisterNew Zealand Organisms RegisterNew Zealand Organisms Registercatalogue of scientific names of New Zealand biotaCatalogue of Life in TaiwanCatalogue of Life in TaiwanCatalogue of Life in Taiwanonline database of taxa in TaiwanList of plant species in China (2022 Edition)List of plant species in China (2022 Edition)List of plant species in China (2022 Edition)A dataset on catalogue of alien plants in ChinaA dataset on catalogue of alien plants in ChinaA dataset on catalogue of alien plants in Chinajournal article, datasetA Scientific Dataset of useful plants of ChinaA Scientific Dataset of useful plants of ChinaA Scientific Dataset of useful plants of ChinadatasetTAXREF v9.0TAXREF v9.0TAXREF v9.0TAXREF v10.0TAXREF v10.0TAXREF v10.0TAXREF v11.0TAXREF v11.0TAXREF v11.0TAXREF v12.0TAXREF v12.0TAXREF v12.0TAXREF v13.0TAXREF v13.0TAXREF v13.0TAXREF v14.0TAXREF v14.0TAXREF v14.0TAXREF v15.0TAXREF v15.0TAXREF v15.0TAXREF v16.0TAXREF v16.0TAXREF v16.0Czech WikipediaCzech WikipediaCzech WikipediaCzech-language edition of Wikipediasubject named assubject named assubject named asname by which a subject is recorded in a database, mentioned as a contributor of a work, or is referred to in a particular contextauthor name stringauthor name stringauthor name stringstores unspecified author or editor name for publications; use if Wikidata item for author (P50) or editor (P98) does not exist or is not known. Do not use both.reference URLreference URLreference URLshould be used for Internet URLs as references. Use "Wikimedia import URL" (P4656) for imports from WMF sitesDOIDOIDOIserial code used to uniquely identify digital objects like academic papers (use upper case letters only)Plants of the World OnlinePlants of the World OnlinePlants of the World Onlineonline database of the world's plantsInterim Register of Marine and Nonmarine GeneraInterim Register of Marine and Nonmarine GeneraInterim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Generataxonomic databaseGreat Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (old version)Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (old version)Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (old version)identifier for an entry on old.bigenc.ru, the official site of the Great Russian Encyclopedia Online 2014–2017 (current version of bigenc.ru is P11514)redirected to GRE portalredirected to GRE portalredirected to GRE portalarticle on the old version of the encyclopedia was deactivated and now its ID is a redirect to the Great Russian Encyclopedia portalreason for deprecated rankreason for deprecated rankreason for deprecated rankqualifier to indicate why a particular statement should have deprecated rankeBiodiversityeBiodiversityeBiodiversityportal for the taxa found in EstoniaGRIN Taxonomy for PlantsGRIN Taxonomy for PlantsGRIN Taxonomy for PlantsGermplasm Resources Information Networkcategory containscategory containscategory containscategory contains elements that are instances of this itemchocolate liquorchocolate liquorchocolate liquorpure cocoa mass in liquid, semi-liquid, solid or semi-solid formYSO-Wikidata mapping projectYSO-Wikidata mapping projectYSO-Wikidata mapping projectproject where concepts of the Finnish General Ontology are matched with Wikidata equivalentsWorld Flora OnlineWorld Flora OnlineWorld Flora Onlineonline flora for plantsOpen Tree of Life reference taxonomy version 3.2Open Tree of Life reference taxonomy version 3.2Open Tree of Life reference taxonomy version 3.2Ensembl GenomesEnsembl GenomesEnsembl Genomesscientific projectWikimedia disambiguation pageWikimedia disambiguation pageWikimedia disambiguation pagetype of wiki page usually in main namespace (article namespace, ns=0) containing links to articles with similar names, and very little details only, use with P31 "instance of"criterion usedcriterion usedcriterion usedproperty by which a distinction or classification is madecoat of armscoat of armscoat of armsheraldic design on a shield, surcoat or tabardNagoya ProtocolNagoya ProtocolNagoya Protocolglobal treaty on biological diversityhas causehas causehas causeunderlying cause, entity that ultimately resulted in this effectConvention on Biological DiversityConvention on Biological DiversityConvention on Biological Diversityinternational treatyCarolus ClusiusCarolus ClusiusCarolus ClusiusFlemish doctor and botanist (1526–1609)authorauthorauthormain creator(s) of a written work (use on works, not humans); use P2093 (author name string) when Wikidata item is unknown or does not existCarl LinnaeusCarl LinnaeusCarl LinnaeusSwedish botanist, physician, and zoologist (1707–1778)point in timepoint in timepoint in timedate something took place, existed or a statement was true; for providing time use the "refine date" property (P4241)taxon authortaxon authortaxon authorthe author(s) that (optionally) may be cited with the scientific nameyear of publication of scientific name for taxonyear of publication of scientific name for taxonyear of publication of scientific name for taxonyear when this taxon was formally described (for animals); year when this taxon name was formally established (for plants)GF WordNetGF WordNetGF WordNeta lexical resource which combines WordNet resources from many languages and makes them compatible within GFNational Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority FileNational Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority FileNational Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority FileHuottuja FoundationHuottuja FoundationHuottuja Foundationinternational non-governmental organization dedicated to the heritage of the Huottuja (Piaroa) peopleinferred by common MeSH mappings on source and on Wikidatainferred by common MeSH mappings on source and on Wikidatainferred by common MeSH mappings on source and on Wikidataheuristic to use with P887 (heuristic) as provenance for assigning an identifierbased on heuristicbased on heuristicbased on heuristicindicates that the property value is determined based on some heuristic (Q201413); to be used as sourceUMLS 2023UMLS 2023UMLS 2023Language System release in 2023inferred from taxon nameinferred from taxon nameinferred from taxon namededucing information about an item based on its taxon nameIndia Biodiversity PortalIndia Biodiversity PortalIndia Biodiversity Portalweb repository of information on India's biodiversityFlora & Fauna WebFlora & Fauna WebFlora & Fauna Webwebsite and database of flora and fauna of SingaporeIndian Medicinal Plants DatabaseIndian Medicinal Plants DatabaseIndian Medicinal Plants DatabaseSERNECSERNECSERNECwebsite of SERNEC, the SouthEast Regional Network of Expertise and CollectionsBiota of New ZealandBiota of New ZealandBiota of New Zealandonline database of the biota of New ZealandCalPhotosCalPhotosCalPhotosonline collection of photos of plants, animals, fossils, people, and landscapes from around the world2014-11-05T00:00:00Z1102013-10-28T00:00:00Z1102015-11-14T00:00:00Z1102014-02-09T00:00:00Z1102014-02-27T00:00:00Z1102015-03-21T00:00:00Z1102015-05-06T00:00:00Z1102015-05-01T00:00:00Z1102015-05-24T00:00:00Z1102015-08-25T00:00:00Z1102016-06-01T00:00:00Z1102016-06-07T00:00:00Z1102016-12-03T00:00:00Z1102016-08-23T00:00:00Z1102016-09-22T00:00:00Z1102017-12-27T00:00:00Z1102018-01-03T00:00:00Z1102018-11-03T00:00:00Z1102020-01-01T00:00:00Z1102020-12-25T00:00:00Z1102022-01-21T00:00:00Z1102023-01-07T00:00:00Z1102018-04-17T00:00:00Z1102018-06-13T00:00:00Z1102019-07-01T00:00:00Z1102010-01-01T00:00:00Z902019-09-14T00:00:00Z1102020-07-29T00:00:00Z1102021-03-04T00:00:00Z1102021-06-14T00:00:00Z1102005-01-01T00:00:00Z901502-01-01T00:00:00Z901737-01-01T00:00:00Z901753-01-01T00:00:00Z902023-05-24T00:00:00Z1107823588032014-11-05T00:00:00Z2013-10-28T00:00:00Z2015-11-14T00:00:00Z2014-02-09T00:00:00Z2014-02-27T00:00:00Z2014-02-27T00:00:00Z2015-03-21T00:00:00Z2015-05-06T00:00:00Z2015-05-01T00:00:00Z2015-05-24T00:00:00Z2015-08-25T00:00:00Z2016-06-01T00:00:00Z2016-06-07T00:00:00Z4176822016-12-03T00:00:00Z1692016-08-23T00:00:00Z2016-09-22T00:00:00Z2017-12-27T00:00:00Z2018-01-03T00:00:00Z2018-11-03T00:00:00Z2020-01-01T00:00:00Z2020-12-25T00:00:00Z2022-01-21T00:00:00Z2023-01-07T00:00:00Z10.1017/S00074853000059402018-04-17T00:00:00Z2018-06-13T00:00:00Z2019-07-01T00:00:00Z2019-09-14T00:00:00Z2020-07-29T00:00:00Z2021-03-04T00:00:00Z2021-06-14T00:00:00Z2023-05-24T00:00:00Z
