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Kralj Vladislav I Srbija XIII Veka
Kralj Vladislav I Srbija XIII Veka
Kralj Vladislav I Srbija XIII Veka
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Apcenaje I Cpexau
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Flpoy-taaaise arpapuax ozmoca y nOIlHM.JhY, TOKOM HpYI'e 110110sane Xll H rrpne IIOJIOBHne xn [ aexa, ~acnYJKyje ,lly1I<J!y nUiKlbY H3 aaure pasnora. Ha npHOM MCCTY 360r rora nJTO ce TIOJlMMJhC y6paja y uajcra-
puje MaTliqHe 3eMJbe cpncxor napona, a 3aTItMn llITO cy npyurraenu O,lJ.HOCU Y paHOM cperoheM BeKY Y CPI1CKHM 3eMJhaMa join Yl3eK He}~OBOJbHO HC1"pa)l(eHH. OCROBY sa npoysaaan,e .ll.pymTBCHlfX a T1-1IC 11 arpapaax O.ILHOca, npysca .u.o6po n031IaTa I10BeJba, O}lHOCHO «XPI1COBYJba,) xojy je xpars Cresan BJLa,[(MCJIaB(1234-1243) asnao U.PI.G1H npecsere 1;0 OpOJl_Hue y EHCTPIttLUi. ~ O)JJ\.1axna nO'IeTKY OBe Hcnpane xpan, Bnazracnas HCTIP-Iena je KTliITOP upxse npccsere Boroponaue Y bHCTPM1Ul 6MO csera
CHMCOIl OLUroCHO
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cerra ca JhYllHMa, ca6pao je xanyhepe, ITa je IIOBOi.\OM Tora H'3JJ.aoOCHHBaLJKY «x pI1 COsyrsy», CBe je TO <<)"l'BP.llHQ» H HeMUlhmI nacnemnnc sa npecrony, Creipa» TIpBoSeHqaHH, oran fiyzryher xparsa Bnanncnaaa, KO-
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npunonao aexa n06pa upKBcnOM SJIaCTenHHCTSY. 'Yb 11 zipyrux -rn.nhemn~a JlaKO he ce 3aKlbYLu:l:TM JI,U HMje y rnrraThy nexa napoxnjcxa upxae, seh .ua je pe-t 0 MaHaCTHpy tUi"jaje upxsa nocsehena npecneroj bOrOpO)l.I{UH. lth':TOBpeMeno ca Sem1KOM na)KlbOM npSJiIX Henaasnha, ziotnna je )1,0 nspaacaja M jezma ocofienocr cpncxor Hap na ztyror rpajan.a, a TOje aefipara JbY,lI;H KojuMa je noaepeao crapaJ-be 0 MaHaCTlfpy, na j e '360r TC netipnre 6P10 nponana ocnaaasxa nOBCje, KaKO aasenenax
'M usrnena,
rr.a Cretpaua HCMRI-I:.e. Y 1aKBHM OKOJIHOCTHMaxpars Bnanacnas je 0,[1nyqno .ua rra OCHOSY CBe,uOLJClha BepO.lIOCTojHHX CBe}lOKa: enacxona, HryMaIIa, erapax fion.apa Ii xanyhepa, <mOHOBlI» C8JJ.P)I(Htry OCHRBa-qKe xpacoayrse C ecl18Ha HeM8fbe, UITO je H yq:Hlbeno?
I
Hcnpasa xojy
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axmu, 6uozpaqnije, nemonucu, munuuu. 3anUClI 11op.. nOMeUl-tK CAllY III (1890) 6, 7 (nane: CnOMe1iJ1.K IIT)~A Conenjes, OOU6pOIIII cnosteuuuu cpnCKOZ npaea, Beorpan 1926, 27--31, C. lloaaxoeah, 3aKOIICKU cnossenuuu CPIlCKIIX r)pJlcQaQ cpeome: eeua, Beorpan 1912,589 '592.
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KBa namr,m1l3 ce } . '[" p03 KpaieBe <.eBepltn]C ozt oHjCJ1OI" a KOI'a npornue K ~ nliM, .' CRe nprrrose C no »MeHY .b}fCTprUl.a «oxorro up1lorsa, a )}')KHHJe O.D..IlpO,llapeBa. l CROme y '<XPHCORY1bIf», naure He no. , • .I 1I e K<lKO TIM KBe» npecserc EOI opO.D. 1 , . a1{H C pa'3JIOrOM cMaTpalY zta ce TIOnOM na He1 pIDInm B crojrr non T('-fM UlIle, naTfBilllioer cella no M feBYOJbBJj,:J TIOMeH)Ta up
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Mojcrrrp. CCJIa MojCTIIlp HalIa3I1 ce na necnoj o6rum Til1cTpI1l{e Ii ynan.e HO je on rsenor yruha 01<0 CeJlID.l no ocaa KM, nOK CC casro ymhe HaJIa3U .nCCCT8K KIiROMeTapa ceBepHHje 0].1.oHjellOl l lorsa, OJ1,ll CHO ManaCTHpa Ca Arrocrona Ilerpa II Ilaana «(y JhlMy»,8 MMojynw Y BU.D.Y OBY lml-he-
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nOPU1HHO XYMCI(OJ nOlbY Burne 0 TOMe: emrcxennia ca CeLlHWTeM Y M811aCHlpy B. rrocro .) 102 J 12 ~ VI .JaHKosnh Enuceonuje II .1IUlnpOlIOJJllje . Cpl/eKe IIPKfJf! I' 'pevlbeu IleK)'. 6 . ~. . B cy ce HilJla3HJlH H OCTaUI1 UPKBC npccaere oroponaBUD.II Han. 3. Y ceny oIba.BUY r W2 Trrrorpan 1970 256 (fl. MHJODllh); B e 0 TOMe' Hcmopuja llpue lope , • . ue, HW •• ,) J Iscorpan 19S 1, 282 (B. J. l1ypJtI1).. Y OBHM JleJJUMa je nat Hcmopuja cpnceoz 1I0POutl , " npcrne)1 nllTeparype. n . M IiJ' oB1I11 CMCIUTIl UPKBY Boropomnre DIICTJ)J.f'II<C Y . Ii op, . I: ypHHMa ouna je oaa a.,m nOWTO ce ollXOP nOMHIh e rex on CpeD.HHC 15. B~Ka .1 non llOKaJIIH3aUl1J8 HenpIIXnaTJLI103 Buwe 0 DIfXOpy flcmopuju !J.p"e rope lIllI, T~1rorpan.
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B Kopal1) , Ncmopllja cpncli.·(Ji· lIupoua I, J 981 IlcmonUIj'(J tlpue Tape /1/2, 148, 149 ~ uno,n'ye CpncICe llpK(le, 176, 177. rlor: hE 'onu}e II Ammp .... (B J 'oyplfh); M. JaHl<09ff , ~n!lc" "'''.lrla'13 1IfXoM~pa. anu H.cr090r cauna OCnl1KOI ""J " 3H3TO je AaJe HCM~H{'3 :s6a1UIO c npect 0 nocc,IHIMU HeMaH>~nmX upcnaxa, C Ha npBOClHwa nuje JIJlWHO 6ifUlTlfIlCKJ.tX IIOCCA~~llIIU C-req,all HeM31t.a - CaeTH CIIMCOII TmpKoBHh, Rpm/II HeH'OIbUlIlI 11IbUXO(Ja 1l0CftlO~~ , MIIPOTOlHfOJ(, ~1A.CAllY. Beor pa,l~ ~OO~::'~(mtl1Jcm(/o u 1{pKaa Co, Ilempa l' 1;lIjeJw\I 10 P lbYOI1IHWBllh. XYAfCKO enapxuJuw,., , Ilpue rope 1/12 143 148 (8 Kopah), . " (1959) 97-123' 'lcmoplljO~. nOJb}" CrapKHap 9 10 '6" MMjOBl1h); IIcmopuja cpnclw?' uapoou I. 282, 206, 207 (1. MaICCJ.1M08J.1h), 260 2. ~ . ,. umpononuje cpncKe l{pKoe y cpaofhcM 283 (B, J "5ypMll); M. JallKolmh. Emlc«onuJe U JlI
9
D.,. ,. I
KOIll/eJlapujclw II uomapceu CIlU(;U, 65, 66; Ilcmopuja cpncnoe HaprJJ. nypld\). l lpssa AaBuJ],oB111(Bje 06F10BJbelia npe ~Be rOAllHe My Jboj cy nOTOMl.l1iI )l()'naua )J.HM1ITIHIja. O,qHOCHO }berOD" yHyU,H. lK)'naH Panocnas M u.eroa fipar )l()'nall a KacHlljc BemtKJ.1 KI1e3 BpaTKO. BUJlH: M. DJlarOjeUH.l\, AP.JICDRIIQ ynpaea y cpnCKw..1 cpe0/60aeK0611UM 3e.MJbQ.MO bCOrpa.n 1997, 46-52; F. TOMOOJ(h, , Mop(jJoJlo uja hupununxus uamnuca HQ Banxany, Bcorpan 1974,67,70.
12 4epMOlliHl1K,
(IT
13
Flperaa
UCTpIDlmBStbKMa
C. OeTK01mna
MaltaCTKP
MlUlCWCOY
'
neceras roaaua
rOA~me. BHAH:
xpars, a uajaepoaarunje
1222.
lot
1224.
napona -
C. neTKooHl'i, Hacmauu« Muneiueee, Maneuieea y KC1'Op~j,\ cpncsor HayqlillcKYnoRn CAHY. lUI., 38, Oaersen,e l'ICTOPl'IjCKI1X HaYKa. Klb. 6, Beo-
aeKY. 171-175.
II
BHA"
Han.
g.
II
10
~~UJ~Lll~A~I~'O~J~EB~I~fn~ -------------------------------------M_I_f1Io ..
K8 "rua I1MaJle nx-my rrocrryry IIClIO p, r: CKHX rropo/ ..... • }l3CTeOC1(HX 11ona.aap ne -mefia CyMfbaTH, rronrro
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-O-A--fP-A-PIH1M
O.!llIOCI1MA
Y IIOflltlMJhY
COKaJIJI KUI'
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cy yrneznre
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U'3 B eKe noce,nC . 1" . XIV aqea.a na MamlcTHp TA • nne HcrrpaBC C xpaja z neKa ca!lOBJI 6 e[J11'ea.a n3 jezn • I" rrocroje rroY3J(allu 0 aa C· II3TeJIcjMOFJa na CBeTO] opa IlPCY3eo
0 TOMe
CJ1Y1K6H,IIMCy
61me npeaenaxc,
o6anc3y npeaa MOllaXlUb MeTo,'y,.ua. ~ )OJ ):laTH: e )f(MHeIla xa ueKO~. JIJiKO 6y.u llOlIOCIITFI If llITO he JOJ nOCJ10Ba. ha xoie he JOJ t\pBa .• «necer jaxnx KY a KO) K ha )In ),(OHoce .«.llpsa» sa orisuurre H na 19 THn. 06aBe3a oBHXJleceT Y IUbH !if H3saH rsc, CBaKaKO roaopa 0
3Ha)
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)lHOCIIO 0 MaHaCTJ1pCKOM
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Ha MaHacTHpCKOM BnaCTCJIHUCTBY, Ben npanaxosr H.CrOBOr OCHHBaH:.a. XII aeK)', nocTojana je H KaTeroplfja '3eMJbopa.zJ.HI1Ka, KojH y ce Ha3MRaJY MepOliCU. CBaKH Meponax l1Mao je 6pojHe otiaaeae npesra BJlCTen.HHCTOY·Ilpao, MCponax jc 6HO Jl)')l(aIJ na ysope uospmany on
ce.llaM If UO
MaTH
II01I:.CKe nocnose,
CBaKaKO HC
o6aoJbajy Y ~ yrJIe,Uue MOFraxaIbC. xoja 6.11 npeMa . " Fhy rrocnyra BeaM , . y . rove aa JC y nara KIlTeropMJU COKaJIHMKa. HaYllH Je CXBaTalbJ{Ma Y Cp6~lj.M n~lffia)laJla nnca nesa H3Meljy pexa «COKammK» t. rrocroja eTMMono I1:UB'JCyrnpJJeuo.lla, 3YMeB8OfTbHDITe, O.n;HOCHO KYXltlba. on KOrOM ce rro,n:pa U «COK3mUID:3». n Po. a ie Herr03HaTa Kanyf)epHUa nosena ca coIlpexa TOMe y 06aBCUITeFbY II. ] Be npecsere Boropozmnc Y DUCTPH60M HCKO.T.IHKO .l1>y. Q[d,
pa'lJu!ft.OlTe nOCJIOBe
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.'
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QPK
OrfbHITITa, O,llHOCHO OKO KYXHae. M3MelJy COKanH~Ka x nocn . o na cy CBHCOKaJIHKQH, 6JU1H ,uYXCIUf na Hanpea je BCn yno~opeH O)1.HOCHO,Qa nsapnrasajy penoano CBC
cBe,llOqaHCTBO OBa OKO
JOw
II01.feTKO
'
Y RCTO apeMC sana PI COl:(anUHl.(H. nOllJTO je Y nararsy nOBpUUIHa on yxynno CC,l1.aMH no MaTH, OHA8 cy McporrCH fiRm, .nY)I{lIR }l.a Y'30py 1I0BpuIHny 0.0: ABa H no MaTa 1a 01HMe t-t ABa H no Ma a sa jape lKHTapRUe, a TaKolj~ R .nBB. no xara sa npoco." .ll.pyra no pe.D.Y MeporraH unca 06aBe3a 6Mna je: ceao na xoce ,ll.OK ra necraue, Tpehe, sa spesre )KeBe Meporrax je rropen caojax Mam Mopao joru TpM nana na )K8tbe H TpA AaHa .lIa <<JTnCB].f». Ilon «nneBJhCM» ce no.npaJYMeBa 'IHmnCIbe oapuremIX :iICluapHu;a on neae, lUTO na [I0Cpet\aH Ha-r:rm:LCBCD,Or:m " 0 TOMe, AU cy MepOnCl{ 6HnH ,U)')l<1maajnpe na OBpXy CBC UlTO 6ll rtososena, na 614 110CJIeB,pmH.l(6e ycne).J,HJTOt.rnrnliclbc 0)]; nrreue. 3a TO BpCMe MaHaCTMp je ,n:aBao xpairy MepOTTCHMa. Ha LJeTOpTOM MeeT)' nOMllffie ce ofiaaesa: «neOJI,ie,lJ,.HOM, Ben JIO
«patiorajy
eDOJC 0
nyr}1,a Tcpa M C KOIi:.eM KOJUfKO HaIrO 11rpnesapejy ~a rpaaa. a H~a:na Y 06pOK xao Ii Meponax xazia Y pena KO Je cTapRJH. ~O~:11 :aCTeJIBH MJIJ.f TIoce6HY rrasosy MaHaCTfifP .n;omrm: Kp. 6aae sa Tj o6ase3a,n;a ope jeztau H no MaT CBarrpHBJ[~:Hupsa rro pe~ °6 a ~~acTtmCKOr 3CMlbHWTa, TaKO UITO he aJWJe Y TU:!TaJl>Y Je 0 pan "1" xe p. TH 06pa,llHTH o}1,pefjcHY. rtospnrarry 3eMlbI1CBaKI1 coxamrax Y ITOTUYJ-JOC
. qeTBpTO
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pa
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rro.n.pa3)'MCBajy ce PCl3JIWlMTHnocnosa KOjH Be MOry TaqBO na ce npeuH3Mpajy. ann aeonxomro je zia cc 6narOBpeMeHO 06aBe. nasny 06aBe3Y HMM.H cy H COKanmnm, aa xoje je IlpeJJ.BK~eHO: «na pafiorajy ~ . . 24 nrro 111M HapCJl.H 'KOje CTapHJH y U.PKBH». Haseziene 06aBe3e a MeponaUl1jOM
1P0pMYrra-
xa n:
COKaJIHHKa
6HJJe
cy OCHOBHR pasnor
uno
cy
HMamt
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seae oparsa. ~O'Ka.rmHIJ,H yrcynuo qeTHpl1 M no Mara, a MepOUCKH CeAaM 14 no MaTH, mTO je 38. no jenaa H no Mal' MaFbe nero na ocramoa BJ1aCTerumcTBHMa n.a 3a.n.P>I<aH
..
CBaKe BpCTe oparsa. a . 6 . . O.Bca, y30pao 11: ce MaT YJeceH, a sa. ceTBY JapH x )ltiITapHlJ,a , l:1aJ~TeJllhe .. .om jezraa H no MaT caaxor rrponeha, P;OK 61:1ce Y MaJY HllH JYHY ysopana J. he ....... IlOBpmHHa o.n; TaROy jenner H no MaTa sa eeTUY rrpoca. YKyIIHO serapa
ULTa, KOja JC
KOHKP3
03HMe muenmre
ysopao 6H ce jenaa
na jeztaa
ofiaseaa
opaisy,
21 M. Bnarojeaah, 3f!A1JbOpaOtOQ y cpeon,oaeKOI1Hoj Cp6uju, Beorpan 1973, 364, 365, Jenau MaTje lIMaO nOBplUHHY on 939 M2(C. lhlpKoBltn. Mepe y cpeofboeeKo(Jtloj cpncxo] iJpJICQ6U, Mepe na rny Cp6nje «P03 aexose, lieorpan. 1974,62). 22 M. Bnarojeaah, 3€1rtlbopaiJ'ba y cpeOfb06€K08110j Cp6u;u, 192, 364. 2J CnoMeHHK ill, 7; A. Conoajea, Oaa6pa/lu cnoMeHuZJZI, 30. ;?II CJlOMelU1K m, 7; A. Conoajea, Ooa6pal/u cnouesuuu, 29.
2~ M. Bnarojesah, 3eJ11JbOpaOJbQ y cpeoiboaeKo6110j Cp6uju, 364-170; rora CUMeoHa H cserora Cane, 138, 139. VlCTH, 3aKoB CBe-
J9
C.
HOBaKOBM,
30KOl(CKU
cnouenuuu, ?25.
2D CnOMeHHK
14
15
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JIa cy
Ii
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peny 0 aa sa OCBCTJMlB3fl,e, a3JTWGITespxe. c peua cenJIvua. HeonxO~Hor a ce KOpllcTC Y P . ill)l.a «ldCTpe6e» o,UaOCHO J• • cy MOrJIC~ MOpaJIH JO MOTlill, KOJe i MeponeN cy 3aTliM• zta ra CaMeJbY, a no06ase31 , 6ao )I(11Ta, 6 Moj TIO peny «a BHX rrorasa rum xne OBa ypO.lUme no J·e.n:aH BH,lJ.Y roro ,n.aO'LIHCTe o~ 6 amuo yMece H Y 0 a3yMeBaJTa Mepa sa IKHTapJiTOM )la .n;06HJeHO P29 [fo,n. Ka6JIOM ce II.np BH3aHTHjCKH I~apCKH MO,lXOHecy y ManaCTMP· He na aKO je Y TTHTaIbYHJla je rserosa 3anpeMliHa ue pa3JlwqHTe BeJUl:: K~O «uapCKJI» :Ka6a~, ~. arre ,llaJK6me xoje cy Me.lUfj, fwjJ1 je l1peBofj (1708 1.).30 Cae aa p ~HX .llajy H sa npaaaax Be17 mrrapa, n}')KlIH ,ua H3HOCKITa 1:' )lmhy, 6IiJII1 cy ,... ) 31 Tor naaa ce npocnann.am,
no
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aH3CrnpcK3 cnasa, J . }beflOM Ycrrel:by. aJTH na caesaa M ajBepOBaTHHje cnaBa rrpocnaBJb BOTOP°,UlflUl, H ]Jo)KHli M M3HacTMPCK3 'OI.Ufiell je genH 6poj rOCTIfKJbyqax, .na cy ce UpKBeHor o6pe.L(a yr cBe4aI:fOr n HatUIH. ocrre . 30. Y60paK je I1Mao 3anpeMH=~-------=-=:'e:B~ooa6paml CnO.Mellll;t H'rpe (M.SnarojeoHh, JeMJbO26 CnOMeHIIK TIl. 7; A. COJlOBJ 'pa l)'Halbl1Ma I-f OKO n lM a no }leK! 5 66 Fly OJ{ 20.5 mrrapa. . CAHY 96 (1911). J 1-1 .
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Hajn03Hanlja on THX o6a~i3a rlmpMymlcana ie I(pal 1(0: {9ann~nHlY na Jlajy CBaKe romme 1-1 Y)l(C». Y nHTalbY je .Il.o6po nO'lnaTa .o;a)K6,.ma xojy jc y6H.pana npxaa 0)1. ~Baxor 3eMJbOpa)UIH"IlCOr «craca. H BJIalUKor «KJIC'I'P1nrra'U TO no .1l,Be ja u-ehe I(O}Ke (~anbCTHlIe,», a y3 IM1X H o,uPCIJCHY KOJUlL.llUTY rraaa. Ha nnaCTeUHlICTBY .lioropoJJ;MlJ;e Bliic'l""pPI'''me YMCCTO naH8 ,L(aBa.JIO ce rOTOBO Y1l:(e. O.1l.Max nocne lJ.aBa&a roTOBHX Y>Ka,Jl,H nOMHJbe ce xao rrocc6na 06ane3a cnax Meponaxa na nose pH6y a npasuauuMa, a nocefino Ka.D.a M3HaCHrp .ll.o~e CPOCKHxpan, HIDl apXHemtCKon.33 Y Tana cy MeporrC");JJIOBHJIJ1 KOJ1HKO .HM 6YlJ.e l1apel)eHo, On:HOClLQ K01111KO je nOTpe6F1o. OBa o6ane3a IIHje spmeaa y KOPHCTnpaBOC1T3BHeupkse. Ben Y KOPRCT rocnonape BJlacTeJIJilHCTBa. li6a je nOBJT:.eH3 P JlpBeHCTBeHo Y EHCT]JImB jep je HCK.JJ>yqKSO npaso pH6oJIOBa y OBOj peux npananano MaH8CTllpy b01opo.nl1ue El1CTpHLJKe.ORY npHBl1JlerB.jy xojy je MaHacTMp Ao6HO o.D. CTe$aH8 Heaaa,e, 06l:iOBHOje Ii xpan, Brranacnas, 110BO.llQM }1,06HjaH.a HCKJI.yqliB.or npaaa pH6oJIOBa y b.HC'rpRI:(R, 'rpefia nO}lCeTlITH .Aa je Y naraisy mraUI1HCKa pexa, 6p3a, XJ1a.D;Ha "IReTa, TaKO na je y paIt HOM cpeznsea BeKY 0611JIOBana KBaJlHTeTHOM pH60M, a rrpe caera na34 CTpMKaMa. .
'HMaJlH cy
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l.pKBH.
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Ilocnenrsa y penocneny
rIO'f'LmIbeHH MaHaCTHpy
useisy rrosreayre ofiaseac y CJT050.ll.HOMnpeBo.zzy rnaca: «11 KOJ1l1KO je J.by.nJ'! y npxae CBaKM na .llaje necery KOIIIHHUY, Jd. Ka.n,acc )l3KMa ztecerax O.LJ, KOIIIHUll.a na ce y o6on xara II npecen .H pOj»_3SOfiaaesa ztaaarsa CBaxe AeceTe KOIDIIHll.e 6RITa je nofipo nO'3HaTa JII lllHPOKO pacnpocrparseaa y cpeznsesr sexy, JIa TO He aaxresa noce6an KOMenTap. 06ja.I.IIFbeFbe saxill, 7; A. Conosjea, OiJa6pullu cnovenuvu, 30. 33 Onpenfia a PI1GOJlOBY rnaca: «Pafioncsa npa'lJJ;RMKoy1I KpaJIIO.11apxaenucxonoy 1<0JIHl<O May Bene» (CnOMeH.I1K ITI). Ilpeaa HaBeJl,el1OJ cllOPMYJ13u,JllJH MeponCH lie I10BUTU pH6y OKOmrKO KOIDfKO liM ce napena y 1pU cny'laja: npkUllIIKOM npccnaarsaua MaH:erapcxe cnaae, npH1llflCOM xparseae [lOCCTe, a TaKoije Ii npWlIIIKOM ,D.OnaCKa apxxen 32 CIiOMeHIiK
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fitlOO Y P we.ll3 MeponCH 118JY· .. e (C HosaKOBM. . • OTKa HJIH KODJ..· HOM TeI<C-ry ml 211 Y opHnlHaJI H 8KOBHfly <Ql(P.n» JC !Ii «oea Eeorpa,o. 1877, 568
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ro C. '.fiapKoBHll, Mepe:b;~~:, EeorpaLl 1997, (CnOMeHHK 1II, 7; A. Conoajea, WTBa cpeJULOSeKoBHO . O)KJle H rocno)K.nIUlOY,D.I1. MeH npocnaan-an-a MaHaCTl-tp31 Y opUrHHany nHDJe: aBO je yjel{HO 11HajerapRJJi no
(70;
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C. Mnunrh, YHympallllbe eooe u ItoUX080KOpUUlneltoe y cpeOfboBeKo6HoJ )lanK i1CTOPkljCKOM rnacaaxy 1 2 (1990-1992). 35 CnoMeRHK Ill, 7; A. Conoajea, Ooa6pauu C110Me1l1l1l1l, 30
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Ha DC 'tOBY ueno Y"UOl WWariJII,3 Qn<ece no)') iano a yt.UHH na cy Y Ilona rn.y, Ben y zrpyro] n0J10AHHH xn aexa, uocrojan xa en pnjc noanamheuux H nOTlIJcilteu ux .YAIl, 0 KO'ax ce npliH ua1Hlmjy 0
Jbapn, J10K ce )lpyr 11 xao -iannCIIH
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I
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Ben y zrpyroj
II
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fa
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ie no
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, /VIiin hen 1970. 185, S h'lbach B~lml,;nisr/Jf! Melr%gll1• .. milia» BHlUl: C, 1'IItPIWlHlh. Mempo r!., C I, t. pal; H sao «M Jl I 17 11 aGoR IIpeROJlHO 11 sao '<M. ., 110801 IhnaIITOJlOlIIlKOI UIiCTHTYTil b I~a ce ,.. '0 J60plHlK pn . 'fi 14M' C oiJ O"OK rOpU'IKOf'! ]()OPIllIl+' • e V cpetJlh{)(f(!I(O(I/I(lj Jl »utu. ,. /IOU7/~1i 1~~ I 8' C, nHpfwlUd'l. iepelbc u "i ep , n I 917, 35( I UJUI II PClJH1H(C ua
~ r.
ca H3Y3el KO;"! «06pOKiM, Kojn je npn anao Ii. 811(1 apy II IHWC C1lH, xao ncanauih nroj kareropnjn cran amrun sa. Bnanapy jc ta npao { iecry. nopen ofipoxa, IIpUIlUJJ;aIJOCSC lllTO ce l'lI~Te epuieu.a ROj ne cnyiK6e rill I KPUTKO: «aojcxa». Ilpasocnaauoj UpKBH 6Hp J()'XOBHH, KOjH ie y KOHKPCT 10M cnyuajy om,.lepell GpOjCM jar befu.lx KOlKa Ii }~iI\allHMa O]l naJ'l CIlOMCIUlK
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lhCfOBOM
~[J{lllJbe(l,y HHTepnona-
..e a ""Yfl e» lIe.Mulbufmo) ()P:JIC(.l6U III-IV 199 200' ",). KPaJL n.,Bnanncnan ynyrno npexop KJ 'poRlfaHHMa PY " nneue xpan, sa cena ., <mfMajy IUlH
UUllll,
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Cmope cpncse noeeme U nucua {II SCD fb~roBe «fion. pe (Jb CToj3HOBtID. 33). Ha Kpajy csor TIHCr..Ja KpaJh B rp : 15, A. Conoajee, 0 abpauu CI1(HfeMe je KJ1eTBa ocrana» Y CBaKOM c nanacnas JOW nonaje, He a Ii r pacyaa aa '0a He 13
P~:~;i:
:.
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12<12) 30
II.JIIQcmup
(1233I]
(1934),200-202.
'
BIiD" Han "2. Hspaa «Y OTPO'II{OUMe nosm nOKllOHIIO ocrpso Mn.CT ['1'1>0' H>ece .1 6 ....... ~HUlI CROJI{X rmeMHna., .!LeT «y aurruuv H Y 0TPOLfKO It re (C .o 0
. onOBJt:B,
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(JOOPOHU
20
all lC up
llo Blagojcvic
TMUE BY TilE END OF XII () AGR RJAN RELATION JN~~~ xm CENTURIES ND THE B~CJNNTN
Summary
f m3nJ3 " rand zupan SlC an. (day Voljavac) near the mouth of The ~rb,l~l.ntc~to he Mother of ~Jod La of the Lim, He donated the ste ' d.~(h, river. the right [n~uta1 daly dependent fanners. The the B~ctncawith live villages With o~~he Lim. 0 orne of ~hem were mn ry. ilualcd on both bank. d rhers in the zupa of LIm. On the vi lages were. L' b vida. an 0 '. 'I] ~ S f' . . d i the 'l.upa 0 JU 0 . d donatwg the VI ages, Lean r)' an mclude 10 . nate . r chri b 1 ' I~founding the m. 0 (Id ~ealed charter - e nso au), occur Ion 0 ial d cumenl go S bi ki . 'sued a speci a anJ'a's grandson, el Ian ing ernanja I rea .ons. em I d . ruined, For these h contents of the 0 ocument but It wali. tructe ted h di I (I "34-1243), n;con. Id lOblemen monks all c urch VIa L av... " of the a 1 '" . was written and h e.:'lbas'l'" of LCStlmo[l!e w a "revt . C.d chri • oboul on t h noble, That IS the way
v
, (1186-1l96)
tim ar a r qu nn y. their an iquity. In thi n d It v to nc t r th ru r ehur h nd a' the men ben of th m t nurn r U th ry 0 were hliged t pl w 7.5 • me t '( I n for th I "mat' = 9 W ml) and t ow and lim h II w r . inc u thre hlng, and delive the Irui to the mona ery. It difficult and the biggest duty bu th y al J had LO ta monastery. to deliver ertain quantity of hop n production, to give every tenth b ehi e, l ring he lum fish. as well a to do .rne ith r irks. The dute
t
plow
3 rna
fewer
th. n th
preserved. . .1 t t() these known facts, and then . , pOI nteu ou In I' paper Milos BJagoJevlc It1e monastery of Mother If Goel h di lISte hi' ;ttention to the fact.l at d in the close nei 1,hboUl'hooli 'Of nee was nuaie 1 I b -rth the estat~· hich were hull! and donated y B"cka I tn d their e tate , W I 1.1
s
herefore sokalnik ork for the monastery, The amounts of duty in plowing from 7.5 and ,5 rna 1 even mure interesting if the duties of rncropahs and sokalnik at th monastery es ares were 9 and 6 mat respectively, at the beginning ad XIV century. T' is difference occurcd becau e farmer at the esta of the monastery of The Mother of G Bi tfic ca had me adrlitiona duties, than other dependent farmers had at the end of XIV century. Therefore, the duties a the e ate of the monastery 0 other of od Bi tricka, the Ide t estates of Stefan ernanja, are to erve as a an example for the duties of the depend 'nt farmers of the medieval Serbia., until the ode of Dusan was brought 10 1349.
everal monasteries
emanja
., olrler
an brothers,
nep ews,
and
grand
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ou u
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rnC]13 HHJe OJf1l0 eno
THE KOTOR DOCUME ' OF rue KTNG S;~F:1 FR( i "/ TilE TllvJES r: ItN VLAD/SLA V
Summary This article .alia yzc nine d OCt ments - de .' .: b f rought during th reign of S bi . (,:1 Ions 0 the ounci f K It ) ,er 13n Kmg L e f an V ladi lav (123 -1243).
quesuon
Jf
reuyr '.
rum
haxona I pyfiWlil
JI
It asc,ertaine~1 that the peopl )f K J' tor brought ad hoc 1 .. • .1 S I arscc In h everyday life duri . ue I Ion
ng thl,; reign
0
King Vladi
in
la . 2
"
IIIIIU
II
!-fll/llI
1 pll , ...1111 • ! Il ...
.. I vcd in till! n
•
Colledlon.
~ JIll
tlil
I
111
1:1 uuru
11l11C' spoken rnannct
hnth h~ll)r
'lIef
the
I II.: ropnjcxu
lic()I'P~I,n
nHC'lll
t vet!
III
thiS
about at .
they
till
'Ot
IIry
nil Oil!.:
'
ratu
(t1.l1'J
luld he partlCLI• Ia rer . H is most important that ,('[IULe . II!.:\\' d I ' plact;1j In t lC lilt: margins 01 the KOLnl . . JOllnd [len ill I)' on , d 'ClsIOIlS .' reserved rna . aking not only tile, Statute of he de ,sIOI1. P . ,It '. s n on rn all I l " creal' ,.1 g >Ilcfal J11lprc . . )'11Illall<l 111 general. and In partll.:ulnr CIlIi"CIH n" he livic tatulCS Ill. '. 1 alia are very r w or non. as il Kot 11. hut ,11o t [milur ca.es 111 Da m
uc 'Of(llng t
1
K tor ma e d .ci i Il~ l I IIc. [ cOl" '0 . upr II wluc 'dly1 rll:..clI. ed <1 'mel pr .sumably hruughl ~ • f he lLlI.:'itll)n" orne II l l th . n'c -d'" "lie I C I cpcnrc. I'rly .111 terc(;, ti ng IC 11Ilt! (Jut wh ich " ...
t
.r.
n)
JI
n
HO.I
. • liS 'CI I .
II
WI
Kpan, HmlJ1Hcnau 81lc Jt. 0 je p( 1\ (12 Y CCIUJ,H eHO acrn Joeana II Accua, A.IH II. roa
nposrenuo nO~JIC H'HIClIlIltnc
c
'P U TPII
CKOI nap
O,l~L.
IS
wn
Sl
far.
n J1 HI' cyce u yrapc c. ) U 1(. UCK o6JWCTII cpncxe .n.PiI{, Be uatune cy l:e II .Il lie ICKUh BUM ynap I HrOJ1CKHX KOI .auuxa. Y np nche 1241. ronnue, npex ha.IK(mc or n nyocrpsa, CpyLtHO ce 'ranac MOB nllCKc I1IJB"H1je. r OHchH yrapcx p ,3 hCJIY IV, MOlU ona cy nponpnu npexo Eocue If. p61 jc cee 1\0 J1.an 131111HC3a,z:J.ODOJbfTe LPInIKH\f yruuaje
f
iyua 1241) oCIla611o je n nOiKclj KpaJI, sroj ae.... f.L.1I. !!p I n n.cra OKPCIlYJle cy ce yn parun, 'lam nrruaxa
1 ccr Bw
I[
fI
n na a y ca
je.
V13Mcljy oerWIOI, OHr;l cy OlJ.lh[l'IKaml rnanoue K010p. BaCT, KOjH ey npanananu cpncxo I KP£L'l.y, a nOTOM cy ce
l
""Ra'i 11 l~pHnpCKO
pfiaje
H Byrapcxe sparunn xa norse I ,QVlIaBY, ocrsan.ajyfu '!a c 60M upaay nycrour. Ka.o JVIyqyjYfm l1Jl1Ularl y YlIyrpalulbH t '{-l1mlfMl a p""ui C
TTOHOROCC jasn,a
).1IDKe
C'Iaa.e I
y se lJL.lf H
line lie alia. xopncrehu Kpajcsa. 'I aKO ie xpan, lsna,llJICJlal'J6uo Ilplfnyt)eu na 131JaCT npena Haj~ lafje~l 6pa y YpOIllY I (12431276).1 BJla.D,HcnaBJbena cyrlpyra, «pan.ana henOCJTaKH, CK110flHJta ce y J(y6POBHlIK. I',lJ,C je [enno spe re )l{MRCJICl KaQ 113I1-mmu,{a H uacrojana na nerrrro npeny: Me nporns Kpru:V Ypoura Hcnpajaren.crao lel)_ 6pahOM 1 nje rtyro 'rpujano jep ce ,nyopoB3 KH KHCl 33KJICO, uajuepon 'r uaie y npsoj rronouuna 1243. na cspruyra xpan.uua nehe aaurra npcnyaa IUTI1 «uu UU MOpy lIn na cysy mlHt npexo nncasra HHTH rrpexo IIDCll HK3 2 na m-r y bOCIIIl~) rrpcrnn xpan.a Ypomu. Bnanncnaa cc xacunje 1-13.mpH) C 6P3TOM H )1< raeo RHUle Oll. ziae neuenuje y 'p6HjH. [bel OBH lID 10 'IIln
y npo.rehe 1243. no6YllY
"POH1B
KPaJbU
r.
fro Miklosich, lomtmenta Sl.!rbira spcstantla histtnimn Serblac Bosnae HCJ iusii, Gr l 1\164, 30 (qm J 0 IIIIIC 1\0 II i an.e : J. PaJ\Oll1lh, liKe In 1/ mopu]« Klhu:JK'(?t1110Cm It, t eorpa 1 11138. 10(1; J. 1;1111(., Protucs PIII"ikI1 /I .}/CI/'{JII. I ubrovnik«, Dubrnv nik I ~:\I 41 2: J lip >lICK, l/cmopUJII C 'puu I. 176' II 'mOpllje' cpn «o; napoaa I. 141 . 1111PKOllllh •
2
IlfHIlLil
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nocy ce CCJH10 H3 ,lly_ rpa,U)' ~v , nOKJJa,n.a J . . Il MeIlJTafhC noxnana n3 jeznror rpaza y cy!{6mla )lecHHOl ~ 6panlO pe. A 6 ODH UK3 Y KUToP H 0 c~6)le o,lltloce lf3Me~y nsa rpazia. COMa pan~YI u o.upa1FITIOce aa \te~;~aHlf C.Boje Meqyco6He O,llHOCC perYJIHCaJU1 C)' KOTopaRIi H ,ny6p .. IT-eBe 3aK1le1'BC .lJ,aTe .lly6POBHHKy Y HO 0 npeKO KPg.l", . 1279 HenocpeJ1HO, IleCaM. a ana oJJ.5. JYIla . O.lJ,l1 e Ilope.n; H MRpom-IOM yroBOPY H3~re~~ ~flC~iO H nararse nOKJ1Ia.ua 1'1J111 ,n,cn03ifl'a .upyrHX OJlPC}lfiM 6HHO JC !r~e36e,"HocT nosnana Y speve para It MHpa, TaKO je 6H1Ta 3arapaITTOB 6 mcy. CTaHOBllliltH 06a rpana MO 111-1 cy
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"'I)'Je 113.le .. • 09 KlbU'NCemlfJcmu il " J P-anOIlHn C'lUKe ta uc:mopuJe _ 1970 (I)cnpmfl H nan.e), 42':\; M, MMoul1l1, . . C 6 II bem nan 0 s K Jape .... Hcmopu)O po, ex r RCI(3 G' rpan I l) ,537-531'1. , . • 11 H cprrcliOi cpeJ~n. , ., 1 ' , VI ' 'D.y lin Ilm'llad. eKcHKo. 'nll/I'Ql' )almalJa t av nm , Z'lgra. di I I tUS Regui I. •, T Smi~i la ,Coder rp On/Q I ko-t JVntkt" ,,(}rw i lJllbmvlllktl , Kotora 14 XIII . OJ' J Lufic Pomor. o 'gl -
. G' 6a J 17,6. B nan HeJ1aB J'e KHfTOpCKa npasa YClymfO CHAy .. K • J IfP, e4eK IIcmopUJoE ,b TMCUY ua BC1 OJ fopM' • HCnlop'go qJl1C#i.02 /lUpDOa E. 41 PC' Ii "'auv . AU'lIIlW nJ)wlUJ((V,1(l KPClJhU BJluiJU.CJ1aau, ran. C Te.;, .. J • Y MamlCTIfJ>Y rr ''I'MaCMli 0 nO{J0u C rr=:'. n., Han. 2 (C . 111iproBI~h),.... - n «f{paJb rJ,nan HCII;m Ii CpOMJ 13, HCKa~), I"Ulali Cnaculi < . • urres ua Hay'~HlfM cK}'ny, Je Kpan. Bnan McnaR "MaO cavo JC)lIlOf cnua - )~ecy eaomn . 0 ,[I"
T. Smieiklas, Coda diplomolicllS Vl, 389. Ilpenana cy JJy6 sqa Ut no an 3. jyJ13 1281. 1<000pcKil OCJIaIIHllHMa. OH je 1'3,D.aH3pwurr nOMeHYT noKOj 111.QBanyra. 011 je )'MPO npe I. jyna 1281. jep KpaJ1> C~aJt ).l.paryolH, Ha secT ",elU80 CM(JfH WaJ1,e KOTOpC e IIOCJIaHHf{e y '6P081tHK no be1'"08 .neIlO1H'T ana ce y aHOM .nOxyMCtfI)' lit: kaJt<e,na je no OjUH (T. Smieiklas, Codex. diptomaticus VI, 388), 8 M. EnarojeBliti, /(PJICU8IlD ynpa60 y cpnCKUM Cped1-b08eKOOHUM3e.wJh4WD, 6eorpan
y 1l0MeHYl'0M par
]997,40. 9 T. Smitikla. s, Codex diplomnJiclL'i VJ, 88-391; A. Concejen Ooa6pallu cno,weHUlfU cpncKo.' npa8a "xl XII do Kpaja XV 8&0, 1ieorpan. 1926,60-61; r.4pe OT1lIlHK. Kall.lIe ]JOpUjCKUU uomapcxu cnucu 1278-130 I , Iieorpa.n 1932, 52-56; 1. PaJ]OIml1, Jbrlipooawt'a axma u noeen«: III. heorpa.a J934, 61-69; H. MalUlcH,){y6paeU1jKU namf1U1{ujumyX V
eesy, hem pun, IlJ60, 404; J. LUI~it.Pomor.dw-Irgovaoo odnosi D tbrovnika i Kotora,426. 10 l\y6polla'l xa n uuruua je 3. 'yna 1281. ua KJlHOo.ny.JcnanOKII naua Ilecc, • llpeMOlllllltK, KUJllIe.nOpujcl(u U uomupcxu cnucu, 56, 6p. 5: H. I 'cII, I{y6p{)(J(l.~ namplIlllljam, 4{)4~J. 1.1Ift·, Pomor:skn-.rgovncki odlWs; Dubrovnika . Kotara. 42
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a sa 0 DJ ro uucy no H Hie IUilllC xao n e I cnopa i 'i IIOKJIa,n. Il\)'uana Aece H fher B H HH JICT3JbHH nusenrap CTBapH, Koje cy YI
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16 T. Smieiklas. Code. diplamatieu VI, 5 .2-543; J, Pa OHHfl. ,tzy6pooullKa manu u no~ eeee 111. 66-6K: S. Ljuhic, Listine T. Zagreb 1868, 140·141. MjJeTa~'1 KOHJyn TaIIa y KOTOPY je 6no cneno AY6POBtIliHa Marchc a Ravacholo, a OC1"aJ1H CRe;101l11 cy 6lUIH J(B3 MJlerallKa rprosua y Koropy Lconarddu de Bcnevicinn H Ugolin de March'l (J. Lui!II~, aI1l0rSk(}·'r~ovflcki odnosi Dubrovnika i Kotara, 416). P P P. Butorac. Tetitorijaln! rav,'itak Koram, Anali JAW X-Xl, Dubrovni 1962163,61. IR J. Tndic, Promet putnika u starom Duhrovniku, 42. ['I T. Smli!iklas. Code. diplommicus Yl, 89-39\: J. PaJl.OlHln. 1uKe 113 ucmupuje KJ uJk,'eClIIOCmu, iOn 10(; 1. 'usi':, .~IO ie covercerium kraljice Belo La ?, Bal me. (197 47QA8Q•
34
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36
37
6 Pano] '08t1n. 1I0A'1lm, 48. , • ~. • r II,;, overCf'J Codex dipl{)/1IUl;CUS VI, 391; )) Palloj OBlth ttasum 19 M II .'.1. 484-489; 11. nec,poB.h. Olll.B,••• lle.cM.OII Cp"C,Of cpenn- , He a. 15 .4h2.
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cy THMe OBH nparoaopa o6cnopen csora uacrtenaaxa novaH o,nrOBOpllJfX nocnosa. 1234. ro_UmIe Casa je xpenyo rra onOBHQ Bna,lJ,lI-
y roxre 3all1TO ce Casa y n03I1HM rOllHIIUNIa O,nJlyLJ.HO na osaj nyr. DOCl oj H M14III.JLCfbena jc xon IiCT01.fHHX narpajapax a rpefiano na nopana aa rrpus aisy SyrapcKe Il3'TpHjapIllHje. MegyrnM, TPc6a ({MaTH y BHJO' Ii u.erose pcmlnm:me MOTHSe. Ilourro je rronaeo ocraaxy H
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reH.e na tie caqyoant caMOC'TIi.l1HOCT CpncKe qPKSC C. CraH'ojeoHh. Apxue"uCKon ApceHllje, rnacH~IK HCTopnjcKor .IlPYIU·1 aa Y IloROM CaJI'j. V, CpeMCKH KCjpJIOOUJ.i, J932. 7; En. Casa C(JenW ApceJluje apxuenucxon cpnc. /231. /26 J CpncKH jepapcH on .ueBclOf no )lB8neCL Tor nesa, EeOl1'3n - nOJIrOPlUl31<:
6 Teo).lOC.lfjc, uum. {jeJIO, 266 267. 7 COJlOcHje, uum ueso, 265; fiP )J{en.Ko ([>ajq,pHIi. KP(Jfb Cmer/mll
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]I1,uw Je MaJIO nO,l.l.3TaKU o IKlI BOT)' II pany apxuennCKona Apcemrja, OJ!je aa CpncK)' UpKBY yYHHl 0 MHoro. To ce fQ)KC 1aKJl,~nnn "3 pctllt n.eroncr 611Orpacpa. Koja Kame <<jcJUU\O • • 11 3 He 803 fOiKHO 110 Je.1lHO { I1HCaUlilY sea H3UClllTaTU». a ap Me Ibcro
Til no "I pall II CDrlX TIIX 36HBaH.a.
'ERR/AN AR
UB/SHOJi
Summary
t. Arsenije Srernac is a s d . about hi life. He comes' ~~n She~~an arc.hhishop. 0 much i kn lwn . '. m 1 e Coun ry r s re 1igtous parents. laving h .1. 0 rem" and from very earu about S . t s monastery of Zica as a rno k h ' ~am ava, he came to the d • w ere he was ace . ~..:I • .. b fOth er h 00. H e was raised "piritualy under Lh eel' ~ In the monastery' L • d' . C ava, rie was elected archbi h. e nee guidance of Saint hS . . I op In 1233 HI .. t e t. ava relics from Tmovo (Bul . . e a so mated transport of He led • erbian Church l! th ree d ecaded to.,the monastery of ilesev ... for gam to the 11 ness. During his lead hi untu 1266, when he retired d re monas erie had been buill H bui Ip a great n mber of churches and e UJ which was he second arc"hb1~hop ~ sthe ~emplc of Saint Anostles in Pee , res d . . t·~ concluded, after his preserved . h . ence In his lime. Lt could be died on October 28th, 1266' peec cs, that he was good speaker- He Saint Ap sties in Pee ~e w In oclai Ie was buried in t e Temple of .·1 as proc al d. relic' ar presently preserved Lh me saint. 0011 afLer his death. His 1Il monastery of Zd ebaonik.
v
HCJIlIKH
6poj Ma~a:TJlpa
KOJa Je
H upsaaa.
On je
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>.14
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ao u PKB)'
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Y Ilehn,
Y l~el'OBO
sperae
TDojHX
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Bao je
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Ii
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JUlje OCTaBJb30 JJ.o6pe I1oYKe, npe.ny:mMajytm BeJIHKe .llYXOHHe Tpy.nOBC, )'KpaW8Bujytm ce CBaKOM nenoron 6oroyro.ll.-
nor
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60r
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MpKcBa, KOjll cy C.nytllaJIH 0 OROM npeocBencHoM. Jep, penc, 1I3rne,n8J1O je joiu flOK je 6HO Y )R'IrlDOT)'KaO H EOiKjJ..1unljeo}).I'i Osaj acrrHKH jepapx CpnCKC l(pKHe nocneznse TInt rormne )I<l-moTa TeWKO je o6onco. YMpO je 28. oKTo6pa 1266. ronmte Y MCCry '4pHlJa. axparsen je y XPaMY BeTHX Anocrona Y DeM. 3a BPCMC IheI (BOr naCnC.llHKKa apX}fermCKOIla
Case Il
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, H. Saballuvic, f( rajiJ/e }.\'fJ-hegu Ishakov;cfJ. Zhrrm kat<1Slars 1 pOplS if. 1Cj C) odinc, Orijcntalni institu] u Snnllcvu Monumenu turcica hlsloriam ShlV(lfUm Mcmhflnalium illustranuu I e fieri kl1.1 l , ")8; A. NUllJl-Ih. IlmlJlWIlWIIW "WtlUC ('(Ut,lwW orLtluWmn Xepllc.'ommu. OpnrCllliulIIH
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he villages an estat s of the erbian church eter on ' e river Lim. the urch of lh epis kopate of H rn and the mon stery 0 r cani prea I . Ion of the river om, from B odarcvo l Sijelo Polje. ViUag and hamle L. Peter's monastery were the fOllowing: ru ka V • Lipnica, IJ ~nic, Ce)ca. kocevo, omolje and Lje ine. The bridge. built hy Miroslav, the prine of Hum, was on the lefL ide of irn, outh fijclo P ie. By the mid-XTII century os I contributed t St. Peter' monai cry orne new donations: the village Cerova, the beehives in evcina n Liubovi . village Rastetina, jnice and edakusi, so that St. Peter' tate metoh had borders from the bridge on he Li m to today'. m untains Bandera (1123 rn), Gradina (1208 m) and Vucjajama, by watershed over r bre vode, and along the river Sljepa~nica to the river Lim.
.,
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In zupa Ljub vida there was also the Church of the Mother of God Bistricka Bogorodicaistricka), called Voljavac, outh of Brodarevo, with its villages: Bistrica, two Nevizrake, Plano and 0 tiro e e. tate of the Chu ch ogorodica Bistricka comprised of smaller land comple
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Since in 1276 in the country named Gacko' Uro elder on [ ragutin took the throne of hi father by force. he called hi mother Jelena to hi and "ordered a certain part of the ta e for her to re ide'. T ii art
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es &1. A. Fai1lcf, I, Pari 1984. 209 et passim; L hopen _ I. Bekker, I, Bonnae l829, 3 Georges Pachymt;T B Y7.anlina HislOria. ed. . ,ch'storiarum I-IV, I .. Schopeni, I, . Grcgorae . 'mpcralons I .'1 I Niccphorl slm . Ioanm • CanLaCu7.em eXI3Q CKU U160f'll .J ucmopujy napoaa . 'YcocnoSuje . t:.' 115 et pa.s • ' .sim. YR. BU'UJllmu} 45 29( '}97 575 (C 'hHPKOBUII _ E, l1>epBonnae 1828, 35 t (.lb, MaKCHMOB}dt). I}.
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, S. Brezeanu, Lt.J/onclion de l'idie d'imperium unlcum chez I "w;tii du XIIJe siecte, Revue de stu es Su _ t UJopCenn~ I 6 H. Arveler, Po/iliCka ideoi{)gija Viuuuijskog car. Ilia, prev. B. B 115.
7
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.KapHjepl1 r eopr aja AKpolJonu. 'J M·· h Jall . re IlO}laTKe 0 iKHBOry. non unc en .. •J "ifalle L'te,a ratur der Byzantiner.Y, 3a ocaos) I)' hochsprachllc ie P cnexmu stupoetrrspenus: reop.'UR B H Hunger. te KOB fleKomOpbJe a • cI .' I H )KasopoH. 986 125-1 . 1978 442-447; r .. r. HA epeMclIHIfK 47 (I
VJ,qH Iieorpall . h)
• 9K6,
M. Angold, Byzantine 'Nationalism' and lhe Ni aean Empire. Byzantine and em Greek Studies 1 (1975) 49·70 ca HaBO~eFbeM Jl.OTaJJjllUH.e penesaJmfe mrrepaT"fpe' P . Gunaridis, "Crees", "fJeUenes" el "Romains" dans ("etat de Nicee, A l~ cr v N. ~opti)vo. I. Rethymno 1986,248-257. Georgii Acropolitae Opera, I, cu. A. Hci enberg, corr. P daljem tekstu: /"crop.).
8 9
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icol, The Despouue of Epiros, 0 ford 1957. 175-182; D . eanakopl , Emperor Michael Paia ologus and the We t, 1258-1282: A Study ill IJyZtlIJtine-wtin relations, Cambridge Mass., 1959 (reprint: Hamden 1973 ,47-59 . D.
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ce Ka je.llHOcnlSUY lflIlbCUl1llY na je 06H ILerOFlOrcuaca HCBCnli.K. IllaiiMe, aKO ce yrTOpc,IJ;H aaxsar AKponOJJHTORor ncna ca once. 0 1 HCT paja ffiCrOBHX npenco.umnca. I KKHTe XOJJHja'la ua IlPMMCp. 8 £I0'rolbl1 3YT pa, eoprH~ a r l~HMepa..! hKq,opa Pl<110peWIJ.f oaana KalITaKYlHHa. HBO ynaJUh je na je Y onnocy "a BOJT}'MKII03HC cacraae RltX npyrnx, I 0
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15 0 cpncxoj ll11aCTH y CKorm.y 1257. ronane Calttajep.m Kl lRanlO KacuMje nosene xparsa Ml1.I1ytluta (1282· 321) MRHacntpy CBeror oopija KOn CKOJJJLa IC 13(x)' fOJlJ1.
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JT8H,llapy KCJTHjY CRCTe Ilerxe y ccny napa Joaaua II Acena (1218-1241) XH.Jlal-JJ1apy n0KJ10HHO nporoceaacr Op1160. MaHaCTMp je KacHI1je H3ry6HO KeIlHjy. xana "CKolULe 6elllc OJlCTymUlo 0.11
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uauier Kpan.eBCTBa". R 11. CrojaHoBIdi, Cmapu cpncsu XPUCO«yJbU. aemu, f)U{)?parjJlIje, nemonucu, munuuu, nOMe"U1fU, 3Qnucu U op .• CnoMe IHIC CKA) 1890) 12.13; C. HOBaKoBIDi. 3UJWIICKII cnoMeuullu cpnCk'UX 0PJlCUSU CpeOlbe2Q «eKU, Beorpar 1912 391-393; JI. CJJaHeBa, Fpauoma ua «pan MWlymulI a «enujama C6. llemxu 80 C. T.~o1
145.
Ibid.
Ibid, I 9.
.2
II
Ibid. J46
Ibid
14
pane, CllOMcmUlll aa CPC,lUJ08eKOBR3lil II nouosara I1CTOiUtja na Ma c).{OIllitja. I. CKDnjc 1975, 251-260. YII. r. rpyj 11h,J1pomuceBacm llpu6o. enaemenun y clwncKoj 06110emu "pst! HOJIOtmlle X "I eeea, nmcHHK xoncxor HaY'lHor llPYUlTBa 12 (1933) 26 _ 271: 11cmopuju cpncsoe IIflPOOU, I, licorpa.n 19&1, 350 ( ". ·lilfPKOB.,h). It. K. JIip£"'J K, l tcmupuja p6u, 11 6cOI'Pa.D. 19 2 (pcnpmrr 1978), 181. n , it OCI10lUIa u UU1CUlIClt.a 0 "pHm4KaM. Y POMCj KOM cln .. nocno PYIUCU "ry BlOatl11,jcKur nape rna n, I. l TpOI OPCKH, Ilcmupuj(~ Busaumuj», corpan 1 C;l penpu
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cy CJIl-f4I1e JlHCKBaJTHcPHKaI.{HjC
HapO)J,HMc , HajurHpe 1'1le.naHO. pes je 0
fiyrap"MB, I aKo~e 8" 1999 7 en ~l(ume (VII-XIV nex}, Coq,ux , f) J.1) Heurrxo}lIlO je 1131 nacura na ce y ~lIAlICTOP 27 JIaTiIHI1). 23-24, so, 114(A( J raP sanpauo UJJ.lfOCIl II. IhUXOBor uapa -' flyrapn crop, . pe-reua oueua oeponoMcToy
ceem v npeo] nonoeuuu XUJ eesa (1204-/261). 2'7-2'11(1989) 103-148. rrocefiuo 141~143, BlnaHTOJlOWKOr I-lHcnnyra I 6()R~a'PtJ II u306pa iceuuu lIuKeucKUX °PHUK ...... OB S07?apuR I c: • 19 A op )45 Il. 11, )f{aBopOHK ," qllJl (J'J?JlflU (" .. -"0.' Studio on the Slavo.hyzanllnc and cr,· .1 • onoe: mpu« U1IUH 1I mplJllcrPOPMO • Ivan DIlJ~CV), Sofia 1988, 77 04Jfrne.nHO aem 'r iddl Ages (In mcmor ram G ' We I-CUTOr can MJ e .' I eo rHj AKpOnOJ1lI1 IfJpCK<tO 0 P )liMa npHnHCYJe KO r pc'reHC ocotiune KOJeJe P o 1alll, rr AnrelIO , E'bfti~aplmu Obll 'uprlme (I npeocniaeum« ua (lUJaHI Ii IP pjawlHJi. e. p<>nooa 36'
-----------==,
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cy
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KojM cy yrnasHOM npe3HpanH CRe HapOJl.C 6e3 063Hpa ua TO Aa na e pa.nu 0 <l>paH[~HMa. Apa6JbaHHMa, HCMlmMa HllH 1 ypuHMa. Taxas
Plaut, Asinaria, 199. is, Liutprandi opera, ed.
II
23 Liutprandi 206-207.
}.ol
antapodo
I 15
60)
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2000, 37-1R.
an.eu
Ln. conquete de Can lantinople, ed. E. Faral II, Pan 1973, N~ 211. 10; N2 333, 142, Yn. P. Pan.Hh. Cmpax y nOJ1Ioj BU1allmZljU, /180-1453 I Beorpan
G. Villehardouin,
6Jmo
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III
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Joa8HCJ II Aceua , itl cd L, chop n I. Bekker, I, Bonnac icephori reg rae BYlanlm,1 Histor 'd IJ M"j no ROlli' I (9rl I 4, 544-545. GIOrgIo Sf r Me, ronaca rI cum I 1'., _. , •
21
1
1829.
T8 IICTOPUJ1
XII). COltntJl 1965, 365-368 (M. BOHHOB , Yn. <1>, Ycneacxa, Jlcmopuja Busunmujcxo.: uapcmea, III, Beorpaa 2000 375.
9S
I II }'IC 'lila,
mry
h d h .,. e In reac e t e VICInity of Prilep. Th 5 icaer n hbtorian a1.•0 judge erb . unfaithful people 10 whom the fc ling of gn.litude 10 tho e who did them well are u familiar, the pee 1: ready to r fuse and destroy the gable! of friends! ip for a c rtain s ~ 1 advantage. There are at least IWO reason' why Akropolites' . news: I 'h fi . ' .. out I. • erbs are poor. .e irst, mosL nnporlant reason comes fro hS cornplet Iy changed geopolitical view of the southe", t part of the Ba~ a pen insu Ia a fter 1204. Tn t he new constel a Iion o f po litical fore:"
12 7 when th Y took 0 er
Ice
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Tile fact of Gorge Akropolites ubout Serbs are very poor and grou nu 'nl f ar md erhian intrusion into the estate. of the icaean Empir~d
r
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(=Ca6pana
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onehy, 3aTHM om nexopanajy snanaocsux nRopoHa H nsopoaa snaere e Te sa J1.CKOpaUHjy upxaaa. Ilpne BeC1H 0 TKaHHH ia yBe~eHH H1 6poBHllKa y pfinjy cy H3 'rpanecera roztana 13. sexa H3 npe ena 'pallia Bnanacnana. I aaxe, y yroa py KOjH je CKJlOnJl.eH 83 teljy xpai a Bnanncnaaa u )ly6POBHHKa, AY6pOB1.fami cy ce sasnerao ofiaaeaana na h nnahara cpnCKOM xparsy 1000 nepnepa 1:1 5 naxara «cspnara l·mCT n 4pJleHora».2 Y HeH) 8PCM H Cp611je cy ce U \BO'JH1Ui )' JI.y6pOBl n n
lL. Crojauosuh, Cmape cpncse ilOUCibl! u nuc.\ Q 111, Georpaa - Cpe I. Kapnoauu 192 1. 3.5, 11-14. 17-19. 2 Jh. 'Toj("lIumllh, Cmape cpn xe t/o(J€.Jbe u nUC\IQ Til, 12-13~ AlUmll- He CBHll,71-:0nuue J' I1PUflP(!( It CpeOlbfJr1€K{I(/IW? ,l.{y6poolluI\Q Beorpan \ 982,.... t CPCJ1UlIC 1 . Be a nnpacna [e norpascu,a '13 CK noueuna ctpauuv TKalllHl ta, lbU OB nOl OC H) je
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pn6a I\ojy je BnaJUIC.J13S 0 co lLaBJly. I~OMcHY!e TK3HJfHe.cy 611JtC 1-13~epOlle, (l>HpeHu.e JI MOJfTpeja. Code diploJT13Licus Reg"' Croat13e, Dalmntlac et Slavon.lae l. IV, coil. T mi~ikJns. Zagmbiac 1906, 483-484. 0 TprOBl1I 11T.J(aHJtH3Ma Y Cp6HJ Ii PCl{H10 fOBOPR H n08e1b3 xpa .a YpoW3 1 on 23. aarycra 2:'i4. rOJHII C, rne ce narnauraaa J(3 ,lzy6POB (laHU or)' cno60.llHO l,fm C cBojm ro60M no l{Ul aBO, lCMlbH, xa cae xpan.eae rprose npoJl.jyhlt «0.11 K...... on .110 cs,me>. Ji, (roj."oslth Cmape cpncse noeeme u nuc,,~ VI, 1 -19; 1-(. )lIIHun-J{He)KeBuJi. TKllllzme, 3 nan, 26; P. nYK, Cp6uja II Beueuuja v XII! 1I XIV 6eK)'. Iieorpall J 986, 118 nan. 4. 0 )'BOJy pa1f1HX TK3HI na y Cp6Hjy aa speM·e KpaJha BnaflHCJJ3BD yll. pan M. ManoBun-1iYKHO, flOl':.i10c) :JIcymmu Ilece, KOjH je raxohe
o6jaBJLeH y OBO I 360plntllY· 1 M. J.{Juml1. '30 rlcmopujy pydapCmB{l l\JfPKOBUfi
cpeo1bO(WK0I1Hoj
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1'1'" ",11(a, Kao nna'l'OlKlIOcpellC1'BO 6PCKOBCK>I aoaan je Ii ,. II, ran 'fl' ell' leijyuapo,llllo" TpfOSaqKO .. npOMery. CpnCKH IOn", Mao ~ xana jc nO'lcllO K08.",e. TlO II fnellY. '[elKHilK K yHyrparnfLO; • "P~OO~tje, (.pllno • npollellry cpe6pa) 0llro03pao "JteTa'lKOM Ma,anaRY II S30 Oil CBor' BCllell"jancK~r hn npen !CJlaj 13. BeK TClKKncJOIce yllaJh3 Amt, pa. CTora oy fa IlTCTa'IKe Sl1aCTl!3a6paMIBane l! IIPOI ounne 1I3 Y'loBal
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[la,.ojeM I Hallpe'f[(OM pyllapeTBa ." oelloBa ec "'Memma CTpYl< rypa cpOCKor lI,s03. _ py)lapeKH IIpOll3BO)lll 110 CBOJOj spe).\1l0CTIJ3. 11" cy lIpao .. ccro. all Me'lana npOlI3BellCllilX y 6pCKOBCKl1M PYIIHH Y3OlIajBIIUle ceo cyn no ea'l)'l'aHIlM 10 113BOpJlMa. "'BO'mll0 cpc6p 0 TOKOM D;KMa '3 I 03He, Taehlf noeDelllLO TP" lIelleHKje 1 . Bega, na"tIII HoeHOII", K3KO H'R •
f. 'lpeMoHIfIHK. Ka"qeJ1apujcJ(U U H()mop"" c""ell, 52; 1'. lIYK. ("pfillin n X 1/1 II XI V 6eKY, 24 "'".. 14. me je TO> IIas epella CTilP"j., n nrepa 'YP" ;0 e:""uja y o~. 'l'HjeB.h, CpeOIbOfle.OIlIl11 cpne.u 110«01' .<lJrpap 1997. ' .I\"MII. u c""CU, 44, 45. ]07; P. -~yK a F. l.Jpe oW""K. Kalil/elIUPUjc,u U IImnapc' lIe~lIja l' XJlI II XIV 8eKY, 26.27. ' 'p6l1jll /I n,
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Zagreb 1988 55
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108-109, 19 ; p,
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y:m Hum 'I ~r II KORIH flY Y 'HlKyn. aKOje urro 1280, ronnue xalUi cy '1 pojJII~a KOTOpuua - TO~Ja }1pru 0, MapKO Bacannja .Ap~ 1'0, MapKQ Ga~ulalli "J.lyGp "TaIllIH ttacxo HYKae081lh - 5111111 3aKynulI_21 I1ocIIC,nlbH.' neucHHja '3. BCKa H K1'lpaeaHCKI'I caofipahaj 113Me~ , npeKORa H upn .opc« IX 'l'3)108a (;ZY6pO~1IIiKa. KOTOpa 61{0 je BC""~ IUlTCH3US, n. lJpoj TproBuUa H l<ap~lI3aHa KOpl cy ce KpeTaJI'H Y o6a n.paBlta CTaJIHO jc pacTuo?2 KapaaallIJ cy KOPHCTlI:'111 aeh no6po n0311UTe nyrese: Hl .lb'..... pOBHJJKa cy ~ LlllUi I lUKUlUhKIIM (Vl~ Anaga ti), a H1 Koropa 3eTCKMM If}'1~, I (via Zcntae). OGe rryra racTuJana cy ce y OHoroUlTY, a salrU .l
11
')len.H 110 cr "}'Bali'" )lOKY'" HilMa, m\j<Jcmhe c Tpronll11 cY 'I"KOijC'I' rtOlleKa,~ CJ(JIamUIII IlPymTB' y .6 a II
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148.150,157,162,
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J
148-149, ]50;
77.78,79,93,.95,9(1,
109-110
61-69.
89:
23
duhrovackl' klmcc/orije,
nmIlIJl"IIY""',
2,5, i1s
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104
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ANJ) '(1-IE JJ. ONOMI
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OF .SHRU/A
Summary
r.
its promoter
war' k
II.
Ih
rmnn "..
, ' g an d trade cente of Ihe Serbian I) 11 0 o . t the best known nlJnIO . ities of the axon, mines in B 'k vr grew H1 0 , to the acnvr he i r I). W'IS he lime 'when. owing . opene dAfter Br kava, l e mtenSlve It , , tale. .. • . t I Serbian slate were " lace at the mou t 1Il of the other parts ofd .le Rudnik (1293), the mmmg P the mines in Kosovo and
0 .. •
t· ... ,
f . (Iy
r M ikova ' B
' b gun bcf 01'C mid-13th c nlury, while c .• Serbia C They h ve started mlnmg 'Saxons, ere ( erman rruner 'on the Tara river, near today'
ill
of XI V century
.
namra
~JI.HTU
HI ClK IHje
a II np ,C aa ei PHfj 11m
adl'J'a About . t ed .. je were, opened The begin ~llng. of urn'· ik and central Po rm . I Serbian economy, whIch Kopaolll ing pOlO. , eto .,Ja In erhila, was a great. turnJ. attle rrusta g until the mid- XTII . ,. d th mining, d 011 agriculture an c b the development of mining. had been :: ~ctelYchanged its charac e. e Yoffering it new .content and century c . Po need the trade exch~g d while the mining products It trongJy hill u~nes became center 01 t~a e'xport Therefore, intens.ive . Ius T e rnl . 'h erbmIl e ' . . . trmu ' ed the fir t pluce In L e coin minting In WIde ISsues. oon rea~h f silver lead and corp,cr. the growth of the exchange exploatatlO;lh~ greater'numbers of f~relgl~e;~. the overall development of pre.sencefio WIith coastal towns contnbu part a f XU r and at the beginning of d traf rc de an hi h Serbia elt in the sccon f ther development of economy, trade. W rc the basco for ur . XIV century. The: e were 'd culture In er bi ra. as well politics oCleLyan rrurnng ' e in sum.c na. m .
.'
tarte
III
arne tim • e
fa je na HCK pn
KOMYHC H
ua
lbltl L
Y nosa
WI OIm
cy c
IH
I
It
11
na ce OH1pona
H OM
noaparn
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H.erOB
11 IBH
sap
npntierno ce
Bna,llapCKHX n rsa, Y cepHjH 4>ancH Hynory nrpa noneIb( xpan.a Panocnasa. sa' 8 I ap' e
<t>anCHfp~tKOBaH,y
uoaen.c
apoEUlHll
)],0 uaurnx nana HMje ce ca-ryaao JIOKYMeHT KOjH r::y K01 opaaa ca-
sa csoje no-rpe6e. flOCTOjH, MefjyrHM HeKo H 0 nperrnca iii npesozra KOj H ce Meijyco6HO pa11IUKyjy H no ca.up)f(ajy H no nary Y KOjH nasone xao spe re rracra txa'. ,[lOM1HHlK q>apnarn o6jaRlfO a je y uen _ CTH ya onacxy na je TO I-hCfOB npeson ca HTaJ1HjaHcKor, a osaj, nax, npeBO.D;
'ooplja xojy uasormo nOTRp~yje xpars Panocnaa, nacana je aBryCTOBCKHX HJJ.3(l 5, jyrra) 1115. rOAlUIe, a Panocnanrseaa .napoBHlfI~a 10. jyna 1250. ronaue. TeKCT KojH ie W3,nao <1>. Pa fKH mrcaa jc neTal.JiKH f la1
no
OROM
TeKCl)'
nose
a xp
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Ilcmopuja [({me rope I1fl, Turorpan 1970, 10, n. 12. • 2 D 'arluli, lllvricum Sacrum VI, Venctii 1800, 440. OBO H au.e je Yl aeon onse npannnncue H~lIpaBl<e,nOHOUlIO T. Smieiklus, Cod r dip(omaf;cu Regni Croatiae, D111mtJtilU' rot Slovoniae IV, Zagreb II 06,422 - 424.
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b
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#
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m~"€Xh MOI(HIIXh
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nOBCJl.y,
Y
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jCMJhe,
KHM ce spunuro,
360r Hel.lel CI Ka)KH:.ell, a KaKO •e TOK )M ueJIC UII<lJ.l(Bioi IC crpaua Jtpaoseuaauor llMao J106pe 0JUIOce ca fl.K , H:lY'ur an,e IlpcAnaKc In
LUiCTPRKTaMopruJO je na ce nOIOll aa una)J.cuUome Creipaaa Hesrarse. "OK cy .llpym rpanOFU! IIplurnKO~ lleMall.lUIH OCHHOKBMpa KOropexor
~anycTeHHja"l?, Korop je 6HO HOllJTC~CH H Y tL _ MY je TlOJUfTllyra jezma OJ{ BJla,napCKH pcaaaear Hja. l1nax, llaK M rrpv raxsoj Bna.n.apcKoj Ha1(JlOHOCTlf, K010pcKa 1(OM)'lIaJIHa a 0110 II1ja je,
yp
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ie
nairao
ccsajarsy pe6 CMeCTHTH H1naJaK Ilpeanaxe 113 KOTOPCKOI IlK PHKTa, jep jc sacaaje KOTOP KMao ,llo6pe onuoce ca IIeMaH.>oM Ii( fbC OBH' nOTOMIJ,HMa H npHJlHKa aa Ol{y3HMal-Le Blnne HHje 6HJ10. OCaM,l\ecenlx ronana xn nesa BJlflItana je noronna KJlKMa 3U
npe)lYU1.MafLC OBaKBHX noresa 0L\ crpaae cpncxax
neMaqKH
liHPICOBHfl).
BHn"
Butorac.
I" CTCli>aH npnOnCH1lalllU. }/(umuje Cmerl)lWa He.;,uaHJe. Crape cpncxe wen M Ilaml,h, Ecorpa.n. 1924,42.
l
L
Jauyapa
atharn a predicio
rniciklus,
I 1 8 - 19' . Y
IlnSJU
e npeue npennox
Ii I lHl
I UIC()110 liM
Cit Mc1)YlmpnJt tur ua III T' xyua " II:¢>UIIII - '21. IX I\ h). hem p lJ~ Houu Ila rap, J.
Mnpnrou:
l7
11 1
J If I j II
II)~
In 1I III ]
II tUn
YI
1 pCKO
lip
OM uanu
"Ibe
ac 110 e.n .
unax J
1 aCTaBJlJI.
na BCPYJ
0 OD. M
.. •
lieK
I'
II sa
U ipin
ii.
P 'Jell, npana na
K r en p
•j
I 05. r
a cy " M Hac I
e JJ,y
0
t1
I J1 ''I'
1111'aHJlO
JI
1"1
in je y (Ko
ua .11,I·
HUjC
HliaF
II cy 1I jannnn n
Komupaftu lie tajy utma (rna" 10) . ..... Ii flacHrJlaBU KOJI1 ce ~roMmby Y Pa-
KOM) 3aJlHBY,
IPHIHl1l.a
II-
e K T( p( WI nonawa.ru! xao ,ll,ajecy. aKO Je MJleTaqKM KHe3 KOTap cep ~apJ{o bap6, I>LJ{O "BepyjyliH .na (JlyurrHI\a ca laCHrJIUBoM) IIp'ma~
C'
o BOj I10UCJbH HH 1Jlil HoeJle 1420. l"O,llHH • xana e Ko - op npe. aJTn bcrOBOM .llHCTIUU(TV M~n IlIaD II Jl MJI rr nxy BJlaC'l', Hl'ICY npuUa.n.T . . "'J' ~a
na nese uo ene na THM MeeTHr..ra KOTOpIIxauJI)' rIenerpmJOBoM. KaKO ey nocne cxna ran.a MI1J.lHKlliIjll',
cnOTOM
OHO nrro je
cmfll!jf"O np"na.nano KOT py. MneqaHH cy R3ry6HJlH Jlyurrauy " Ilacn. rJl':JB 4.8 3I1aqH)la nOMeIIyre o6J1acTIf IUlCy npunanane KO'loPY II
21
Deutschland
1125 - 1517 B )
• er In
1987. 107.
II I1cmopuja cpncso «apooa 1 255 - 256 (1. KaJ1lin). Y . J. Kalic, Die deutsch biscben Beziehungen im 12. Jahrhunderl. Miucilungen des In ui us Osterreichisch, .
rur
valcntini,
1426 I2
SumT1l, ry
tt n d. . 111 two Iran I ip] 0 "h par 1,.'[ l",,: LI S· ich has hc n pr~servc .. , LJiplomalical . ~ nulysis If both te L R uJ ( S I'i.1 v (122R-12J , whithe lUII" •n I,m, I' h one is 11~1 liln tall I '. d ne upon a credible charter 01 ras 'ian \ 11l I that til' dllllllllcnL w,t. o. L king Dorde 01 Zeta and DUklJ'a h lWC( • • hi dacumen., . .
C'I •
II1c qu
of the ci1arLcr of
Serbian
kll
counterfeit
.ry . By nwh' ~ . t 11_of OLI IV "Oil and king Rado lav was said t ol It 1.1' r ' OL ery of the Hr Iy I I .1 1 5) brought It harter by which the Monas 'K' (' • '( ntirrne 1 hit. 'ttl its estate. was given to at r. King I 1,1, Prevlaka, WI . RI1 angel liclu el at h rtcr nor had king ac os <.IV, but the th Ir 'd such a a , .. uizcn of :ast Adriatic communities f) 01 d e had never IS. uc I .. s other CI • " ., .i.i.. ' ' • I of Koior. a wei ~ h 'urroundtng countrres, which did not pe P .I rule over L e . . . h d (0 sprc.lu I icu d the abandoned monastery In the first \VIS l h: ve anncxe f' , '. .. b e long to them. am]a -v Smce thlts act w. s an act 0 usurpation,Th Stefan Ih 1 half of the 2 ccnlUlr . stery and its estate from them. e long n Tcmanja had t~kcn the mo : renewed by archbi hop, Sava, e~~mjic. bandoned pirtwul center Wf the Serbir n Orthodox BI hopric of Zela. had ne er forgotten that he monastery He placed there the c~n~er 0 hlic tT1 KoLOf • , di . K the pu I n.spite of all, ., (h rch estate ) b e longed to the city istnct. , . otor had 0x .1 and its mctohlJil cu. t I rule after Emperor us: n s uealh to cl· S hian een ra . u. ed the cris is of .the er MonasLery and that is the tl~e when the n to the renew Jit S aspirntlO
hi.lIlC
I
CKl1.
aaa,
COnOIlIKJL ncxonaaaaa y "PY 1ammllIM ' p 199 . 10 HHe, xoje je ~ea,m 30B3 'eny6nH IKH 3
l
HHKa
p6Hje, npan nyr cy CKe eTHH OCTal n qYBaHH sa aurponon 1lIK)' 06p JJ.Y. K axperuo, T cy an n HaJ1aJM ~ J TIel rpofinaua cno .HC rrpunpare H 35 1 ....II uapa IH
BaH MaHaCTpIiCKe npxae
KYIIType
nocseheue asnecersy XpHCT B • - lido{ OR ofipana ziaje npaicnomo npae anrporro OIllKC flO,D.aTKC0 cpe onCKOBHOM Marreurcsy II HapaOHO - OHa je canpxa] 0 or npanora,
wa made.
oereonouucor
rarepajana
arrrpononoraje,
C,
)t(l.ffl8:HOBlih
C6, BJlOOUC.1Q60
J1e.ul1'buhu,
Ca-
oruuren.a XXII XXIU. Beorpan 199\, 127-129. 2 Iloueuyru I pa OB~tMa cy PYKOBO)1IU1eO. KaHJlHJ'\, ap .arexra - \ Ia ono I xrccry ltM M'lpaJKanaM saxaanuocr sa capamsy.
J
n,
~lHlt\'l. apxeonor.
D. Ferernbach - I. Schwidctzky - M. lou' 1. Empfellillngen s lechtsdia nose am Skc.lett, Homo 32/2, 1979. 1-32.
( .,
1111
,U( B
R. Kronfeld, Developm uu will CllISijiCrdioll of the Human Dcciduos ami Permanem Dentation; \ 'enn r-Grcn Found. Anthrnp. Res.. New York [954,5-132. ~ G. WolI-Hci(hgcr, Atlas der {;llenratisChl'1I Auatomie des Menschen, Band 1, Basel I
em skeri, His/or
Kiado, Budape l 1970, 5-346 R. Iartin K. Saller, L hrbuch der Authropologie, Band 1. Osteologische Tcchnik
lui gart
J 957 t 429·507.
'
Anthrop. Anz. 14, 1938.249-274. ' R T. Steinb c • Pa/eopalholnglClJ/ Diagnosis and Interpretation - Bone Diseases ;11 Ancient Human Populations, Ch. Thomas - Springlield 1976, 5-323. 10 • E. XOUlOBCKH )1<' MUKUh. fla7ennUftluJIO.7UJU '(O('IeKlI, Haponua My·teJ - Y"<uue
9
1995.5-22]. II
• 117
nap.
HCKOIlaHO
neaer Htl HBH y cna6a, a ce c Ilmra. )lan e, T KO 199 on 6poja 1 A - P [a 35. ztao je cneneh p yrrrare: fp 6 10 je noxaaao pofiycrae OCTane yur or CK' era nofipy osynaaocr. 'iHmls f yanna apocr y ce xperana aame 0 40 onana jK}1BOT cr , lberose asrrp T10nOIlJKeMepe cy nar na Ta enai a 1 II 2. Ha TOpaKaJIHHM, a llapollHTo na aJ1HH KJf1.fieaa
j ~ ,.
HOBll ra ROIl
aTORaHH C/ Mflorofip
~ H ocreotp
H,
118
119
1 HI
yiuxor c ~ Jl ra mja II na - B 1 • - Hn [enna an n 1I0IDKa epa HftJ H' xp nja no OKJ>3:'Ky ecn ynHe y
mxa np
H
Btl
OqyBaHe """"''''''''''''b
H1Mepeila <;aNO
KOJ"
*Mil
mm),
a na nOcTKpaHHjamlOM
CaMO necna
cpeMyp (ra
•a
M)'IUKapllYjaxe rpahe,
Je
)K}f
Ha
6pOjHH
KH'lMCHH
npIIIJbeHOBHMa
nyM6asmor nena n
~e
roro-
'«OjH Kapa~HDIy llereHepaTHBHH ~po ec. Span drloarthrosis vertebrae lumbalis. Y npe.lJ,eny necne m6HJe nOCTO]H H1p emma aenrrnn e OKOTpH em - Egz.osto is tibiae lat dex.
oCTcOqlHTH
Kon ose
rax syfia,
HH,lUffiRJlYe
Me~ytHM cna6a osyBaUDeT HHje oworyhana na ce KalKena JTH JC Y IJHTaIb~nocnena a nepnarraxanaor nponeca na '3y6y, WID ce OaKP8,l.Uf 0 HeKO] pyroj ape UHC'llNHC (POpMaI~Hje.
-----~- Opmrx)olll/uJO, 0 pr n 11 K C KUltja p lHJ
f)
TaKo1)e je
KOHCTaTOBaJIHHTpaBHTamm ry6H-
rpan
1982.
'po6 20 je RMao CaMOcaCBHMcnatio osynaae OCTaTKe potiycruor M}'lllKapl~a, lJHj Hje )KRBOTHHBeK 6HO xpaha on 30 rO.D.H~a. Ha 0 HH ]lenOBHMa sunana YOqeH je mrrpasHTaJIHH ry6wraK nOJe1lHHH y6a.
\21
12
r)(
62 j
Hi
1 6t:JIl.
)<
yu ure
OCTHIK.
~u 0 Il ie
lOf'na K
1\(
OIl)
CI n
I
un
II J~ 1 C
JIOOL rf,C~
JJ(
I L I)T'
JI Il?JCJlIIIC.l.(yr
IHl/le rn
Y'IHpij
J . JtU
ozn OB
paJY MYIlIKtlPLlY
1111pa IlII,alllHI
tWHCla r Ball je
caM
I)'
l'pu6 24 jc uocucheu
:lyGn.
,ACTeT)'. KOHl<PC'lIfO.
Y H,CMY jC.6RJIll ya
C' xpa-
II
10 n.l.llJfIla
DC alia CJI'
)10180
topica,
crurxe
eJI I\ICHaT,
01 uopeua
otT}'BaHC
60
rparoaa
naro
po-
6ycTHoJ'
hof)'I.llKapu,a,
cy
o6paljel-Jc
(noJIyKpYdGJo)
130 rnrn, npacyrna je ceKOTRH • npcCeqeHa (m6na 211). DBa ocofia je. H3 OCHOR;
.
apesre
H8KOII
H3BecH 0
Tn
1y6a H
IIoapC.n.e
norJIaBHHa H KOlUTaHH CBO.ll nofiaise, Hero n uexe 0 .' . F' .n. fO>K,llaHI1X CTp}"J\lypa. Y OROM cnyLJaJY .llHjaI'H03a JC: racura ossis [mntalis et o. sis parietalis et pars squamosa ossis temporalis fat sin. - Tpe6a
Jle,zmpana He caMO HaDOMCHy:rH, na IIPCiKUBJhaBal.be coaX8KO .ll.}')Ke O,lJ.Me He.ueJLC OHaKO TCUIKO noCPCJll-bOB KOBIIHX
paHapa
3y6a.
XOIlI1H, ( afiena
encna orrysaJlOCTH xao H JlPC1je Morao 6KTJiI lJpCMepCH oasro uepe6panUM ,l\CO JIOOafbe
I). _
nroaapa
MyJJIKapl
yMepClle
rpahe,
paeTH npexo
50 rOJl,HHa H 6e'~YOLIe
JJfX rrmOJIOIllKHX
HUM ..nCJIOBHMa.
122
II lJI. I el(
nin
neh
ua
. • . Pr l .I'1l1 I1. 12 KP, • [.I ,,1UJJVICJI<lRJCY 11' cena utcc 'J! • r I III I ,I CKa,' uu hn ajOHlIlCY III. axpr n-en jc y fvhmelllcn .,~ T P 6' r p: ..HI. I' noon 83 JC )f{HaCna 'UIUTH )ly'JKC H, CIiOI II np: un. I 1 n 1 JI rOHHtl3 u.eue CMPTH" teCTO caxpane. UB nit 1I0}la1lH c~ 611JHf II peGH}!)lU 611 cc neo XPOHO IUKH
o 'BUp npcu fe1IUi , eKe]J'TliMEl 'taKO JlH C· MO)KC ~mKJb)":lJ1'1H WI je CSC)1.0 OH
upno
Yf\YlIII
WI POK _ O
18. unrr
qaK
)~O 1 . BCKa. -
45
IItl).l
pacnoJ[CJIHO na T'IKO
nen HK
. paenon .. naqH Ita npHnHJ(oM ar rponon urxc ( H( n .:U.~ 0P 10 J I1YCTlITH•CKOP CBe CTaTuCHt4KC KPUTCPI1JYMC. Ann n nopen 're ..h 'UIlbcnlll~e, .no HJCHU 0 eOMelpHJCKU Ii MOP'f'OI'JlOCTlP:lKH 1I0.nau.H .uajy
'POHOJIOWKH
pC3yrrra1C. Ha
npsost
M CTY TO je aa-
K.ffiyq'
HUjC MyDIKe ,neue, 61f110 Y 3HllaJ-I1H. rpo6HJ1UaMa HIm y jen OCTaSRHM IJl 16oBI'[Ma Y oxnapy M3HaCTHPCKor KOMII11cKca. 1 MXoua HH,lJ;M1mnYaJIHa cTapoCT jc P TKO npeJTa.3.HJ1a J oWl ta )10mOTa, c uanOMenOM zra ce 36 or 60 . ranor poja y: paxa II BeJUJKO~xpo lOnoillKor JpaenOHU aaneo.ueMorpac:JlcKli
II
pal.{YH
.::
npc,UMeTlH x
nnp.
cxenera,
,no5J.1jeo'!(paCJIl:IX
TeneCHII pacr
uerrrpamrm-
:' c. Pa.o:oj"Hh.
Gy. Ac adz
14
M"UUleIiQ,
poe..
1 ",e""8 ...
nlKH rrp06neM A,
124
DI
III'
)fUBT.
I 1(P' no,
OlJI
peuresn
CBn aHTpOnOJJOlfI}Q.f
poGrrCMJI Bt3UH1i aa MaHaCTnp MHJ1erueBY· l<.JbYYIIH ce O,llIIOCIf nneu If[lJHKaL~uj)'CKeneTa KpaJl,HU ECJIoc]1aBc. Kaso ce aHBO,l{H. y K {ra. Ha
"Mauacnfp MllJICIUCBa HC'rpIDKHBafba H 06HOBa,,19 CMcT}Ja ce na je fhOj 6U118 uaMeI-beHa rp06}nH~a IT (CTp. 12). V13BpmcH' c HlPO IOJIOllJK aJlarU:f33 je nOKa3a.na (no po6ycTHUHTery KOIllTaHe rpaa f) ) Aa y y oj po6nl1l.{ll Ha1)eJU'1arac OCTauH M)'lIlKor cxenera, KOjH CY c • Ha'RcpoBaTHnje KacHHje ,aoene.Hi Y n-y R TO cesynnapnnv rryreu • 6 e3 JtKaKBHX Tpaf OBa 0 npHMapHOJ eaxpallli. BaKaKo,na he oziroaop na ¥leTO OBO Wi 3l-be .naTH 1nMCKlf pan cTpY nb3Ka Pa3JIJ1qjfTHX 06JlaCTH TA 1 nHT_l'fhC ce rroc asn.a " 33 rpo6mlll)' N. OilllOCHO rp06HH lY Cne or Ca'j3 J.l3JIo>K6y
L
nory
[Loi ce ne
MO>Ke.nUl n
llCllH)l3H
ozu oaop.
f1ejoBun, MUIIGcmllp MWleweoa ucmpa» ',mal he 14 (16II()(JO, Peny6nwIKI1 300.a ~a 1aluTmy C(lOMellm<a KYJ' yPt!, lToc furo H i)HI1M': 14 rpM _ np"jenon.c 19'J5.5-30, · eoKaHJHtn -/-.
19 O.
MJ1f1H11 _
~.
J26
II
2 - de
nA
1 a 1%
LlJ
im
an
d
•. it ry within th slate in the tim f n imp rt: nt l rru I d hi I' I re allve', .... Yd' ,'w inh nte es tate of he mer an mnnjrcr, \ l . " II . I g P limlj are to pro e that. Due to thi .nd( rncnt f 1 'JUanJJ aa an adminir trative e' tic y fanned (or it fact a 11 ng other ~thor h as there were in the other territoric , W' s formed very late ere, ' • th d 14lh century, pr dominantly In I n
, IJ" P I1111
'·'U.S
I :~~:l
no
H H
cno rp 6a
11 H
noceoao
<flHqaUM
XIX
BeK
eron
nOWK8
IICTpa'JKHR .. ba f
cneraeruonorujc JiI HCT paje em rOD .. Ha y <1>pruUZYCKOj He t{Koj 1 H .llIfje 0 ljlYHepapHoj erao H. Kon Hac
P. Cramm, Cmehuu y CpeolOeM Ilosu: :y. Y3 npoo_ cuuje sauimume en moolti Ceoc [naHH Cpere B" 1976 I .
1
13
III 1
liH UlJ Y
..
cy
HCT
e - nocnena,
OBOM,
re
II
nn
II
II·
je c
nrr
BHIJIC
11
r.e
aa
UaIDy
a sa 110 r npo6ncM}'. Cax aH.HsaH£ Y IH nesv H npoys sano, rra H ouaj npHJlOr 'Jll"63 CM8Tp3m expo ..;~ ~;
ce nan
If
lOa] C'T'8JlB
0 H BeJlHKH, IT
06J1aCTH Y OJ • a
Cp6
n~
no
•
H.'"1HILCHH
cy nOIJCTHH noRy_
.nCJIH cy
,Aa
ana1HII1TIl: yrJJRBHOM
C'fenl(HMa
cy no-
6poj
2
la II
xaprap
a BtUlJbHBa rpofirsa ca
aiJupCKU
Penrn
KpB1liq-
Jl.. Jlonos
on
• pnCA"U
0H 0H
zp06 Y cPeOlbeM
06paJjeJf11x
on { 0 crynH03J
pon
110lIexponanay ~pujefJ)',
He qJO ona. M. EajanoBHli-EHpI'8w Hh orpan 1960, f. Mapjanoa -ByjOBHb.e~p-' a (KPOJXI - nO'lem(lK XlII exa} Beorpaa 1984; A anac
'
132
13
<n.oDOM f{ JIll BCIlJf 38J<l1 "IJM 33J1IT11bcllH 011 )lHpeKTHIJr 33CHIlatLa :ie••• IIPY"", IJ "dJI nOKoDaJIII1L3je XPMlDt13l1eKH,Y np3BIQ' 33Il8,l\ - BCTO]( ca ope . a· . . 1 paM, yrnaBHOM ua rpYllm.ta I pexo. XyM'Ke DOKOjIIBK a, HaJBe ,,?'lI1'e-
'J'W{olje . no j -ra na rn.. HCKOHHO rpo lhY. 0)(Oj811J(II cy aOJ1aJ H Y JC,llKOCTaBne npaBo.....J\~ 6 a "JIJIII rrpp6nt!1KllO IIpaBoynJOBe pase, caIf.AYllHM3 B1lH HeKHM Yfa.
,coprsj3
. upJ{Bil M3I1aC'l1fpa
IJ8'I'IIHjC
CT ,
De
penan,
B RD, DllO~a-
po-
KBaJ~6I1RkaaAteaa
HeM3.,k
aKBiIX yxpaca
so J982, 118. J. EpJle.n.aN Me~y HaJC1'3pHJC Y 06nacnt Paca IDJI8'I.I" ..,01"1>"0 " rpy60
9 J. IiemJuu"lf1i cM3"fP3 .Il3 cy Ha,llq>06JfH cnoMClIlfllH . n()CTaJTH H H3jJlYX'c 1pajaJI : I .)ieIlDlantn. Cnteh'llu M .
ua ;po6HU
up"""""'cnaMe"uqu Y - nono",OHO
"J Kynmypa u y.~iem"ocm Ca . IUJO'la Ilajnpe BtlHX I'nnh..__ HaJlJ]106lJHKC ca cpeJUbOBeKO • paJe-
BHlJ.Y R0.l10
eKHX
nnose 04
a6l1acm
u . oea, &eo.
~;ID"pa.
euu IIQOcnn6 HUX ca , ..... r~ . ~~
...... HUlO
'.-
..
yp
134
13
. 1 )1\ '
.lip t)en
np
KonHKO apujanrn: OK r aC• cs x ana y He IJ'libU .• 1,uU • II 1 .1. !Up' e KIM JlU orp- an OKO I' nor rpofia npe aculJelf .. KJ ,illlll< I '1'( pJ\ ," TellO, KaTK a ce y cJ<JI!1TIV ca xpumnmlcKOM peII non lUi 'Y"V o, 11]111I I U a nn )Kcncn 06 11 n-erou KOC IOC WI f C I ,OM CJl. Jl, np CTOp rp HOC J y uayun p • .:mWU1Ta "_ To;e • ~HHKY 0 eMoaa, KO H 1ajy npllXBaTJLKBY II np , lin j 1, nox UlTH JI on .u i 11J I 01 p~l~IOM aa 0611l1K K {Clla CBaKa npOCTOP ocraje ..uyfiOKO 110
J, I
II[A
a paxa,•
OKO C'IIJ
3?
.n
J)yITJ<UH J'y . OBaKO .0/( DROM ncpuoJXY nsrrrenao HUJl.3CMHH, • n 'IHIT ,HBY eIUUIJ 1113 je. KaKo JC Y }fCTPa>K HBalbHMa 1 aje Morno 6111H '-l . 1 1 1e\1 0 1 H H 6u J1,ocaJ(aWlb(tfli P06HHUH y 0611HKY rrono)Keue rpo • • JlU Ba,ll.1 a Je aH ]hHBH .lI PfjCHO. Tf1HbCIIHU • HX 3aMCH, y'J'y H(lCaTHlJIIO flOC aBJhene '"1 .
11 CII,a.]1 nOTlIYIIO KO I HI;;
11 LIltll3 '"
rh nMlTpaH
~ an
naheua'? np
H H'J
It, 81IH)la
L-n"Ullrn
ceharsa ua up
a TO
0 a
xa tel e mID
orpafjllSaThe
nno 'tle
yrs -re
6a o6paljenUM KaM
Y
nocne
Mo>Klla 11 nan,e,
npaIcrHl<YJe
rr;CTOPO.
UlJbeJbe .n .. ce nOIDTOB~UJa 0 Bep 08nHqe Je J(a .HX npeJ(aKa. lfJll1 JIH 3aIIITHTOM CBOJ
a 11aHMe, 'vnH LlCCT . xpaIb . onncoi ;nfTcpa I .eI"" Taq}lO, xao UITO je . norpeuruo MHJ apxeOJl. caBpeMcHOJ 6 To VI naBHOM HHJ paBa}! e paunje caxpulheHlTX, H'" rpo.. "Ie V'lHeMH t:. •• nounpa a nOMepe ne KoeTH 3Ha npuB.naHu j"(eJba JU nOHCTOBelmBaaeM /~ • 'J ~ • JlparHX
HC)lOC raTf{a np
r:
nsa eHOTa a
eMeHa
rpo6
je 6HO OTKOIlali.
' lfAaJh
0 ce MO)J(C
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I aexa).
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ypllh. op. cil .• 37-39 1q5-196: 6. To.u.nn. l/ajclllapUje 3110110 CJJlII<:a c C.., IIIOC"""'''. Y tlehu. 360p'''I. ,d m,.OBHe Y le,"oe." IR HOBII Can 198! ",no Y !], J, 1\ypllh _ C. 'Ii IIPK0811b Il Kopah. II ehKa namplJ,uplll"J", beui pan 199' Iq.38,
D. J.
T. 1 KOllpllBJllla. I.(pK6o C8emo'" na8lla y KOlllop), WCToPlljCKlJ 3anHCII, ro . L 1.2. nonl'Opnu' 20ClI, 90.95 (0 oC'J1lUM'" C ."pCT.a Xll1 Be •• ). A xxi V, 1 B. J. 1iypHh. Bl130ll jCKe (ppecl<e. 41-43. 198· 199. loJ(oM 1996. roaane nJu """,onHc ey oopall"O" H •• " M. 1\oplje•• i, M.ollPar Map.o.lth I l\para Brpa... , .. y npllnpe.uoje 06j •• JbHB.lbe p<'1YJrTaT.. H 0J.oalln 0 '\) B. J. nypllh. op. cit., 43. 19°. CMO fJ.tWJl>eJba na je o6noRa iKlfROnJ.fC 6 caa xaKO y lIPyroj no.oB""" XlII =oeh8 H .a je KTIfTCJPCKO neno xparsa ~ .... ,'" cf. 1-1. . 1\op~e.odI. Ju,I"O CJlUKflpCm•O Y 0060 He.wu",aha. Beorpaa 19~aryr""., YCTor)e cra.' If O. TOMlfh, }IIJK(}{IO "P", •• llpozym,ma Y epncsosi cp.,llbo;250, a "" UKapCmr;y, Pa'I3HCKH 36op"'f' 3. Soj o"a 6alUTli 199~ 74. r. II 6. Toa"" e"?"o." "'W opcm8'" 29 1-292,et pas . • ( pile." K 34 B J. 1iypntl, op. cit., 43, 199; O. TOMJ.trl. op. cit., 72-73; 6. TO.lll1h, op. cit 29 "B J, 1\yplln. op. cit.. 43, 199; ~ . M. ·l'>op~eRllh. Kaneua Kp<hbU Ilpai'J'm" UlUl J .. • • D. Jnill 0 • BUM "myn06UI.IO, Pa'laIlCKM 160pmfK • J)ajH}ta !6awTii I c)( H 49-53' ["' TO nYPhe. 293-294 et pa . ' p. Cit,
)1
IV. M"!'KO •• h. op .• 11 67-8.l. .. ..' O. 1J 57 8. J. ·liyplln. op. cit.. 19-41. 196-198. L B. J. nypl1li. Conohauu, Eeorp urrlflf' I 91 (c. noee611o ypalJeHOM o"IUleTnO I 6ItoJ!Horpaejl"joM 0. CTjlaH':;'- Op._ uep): Ii )1(",,08"»' conch."". Up",e""''' ,!>pecn.a. lioo'Pa.n 1984. B Todit I~' 1>1",,_ ce de la /irurgie sur 10 deMralioll peln! du liar thex de Sopocani, J1pe.He~ ;.'njl",". \'J'c T'O. Pyc •. B n>aIIT'" lian .oH",. XIII ae •• C. - norrep6ypr 1997. 43 5 H Y KOc He1 B. J. TlypI,h. l/p"60 CG. Ilempa )' So"r)outlll1 U Ibene (/Jpe,xe. 30rpa<1J 16 1985. 8 ' . Eeorp ..
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B. 1. nypHli. op cit, 40. M. 'fiopijeBHh, Ceemu Caea, pass. Infancy of Christ, The Karle
",611 C.em(N T>op~ay I acy - apxeo/loruKU XI.HlH lIoP~C.Hft )/(u6onllc X(J o.KO Y q} J Ma. a C 'CTH CHMCOII MHPOTO'""H. H. M. P . A cxa Iieneuoca. C' 'CcpnH e iocuje u ucmopuo 'po./l 2000 314 , MCTopHJa H npC.D,arv , lieorpan
• 1I.
52
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SJ 11.0 Iwje je Mcpe osaj uaiu IJCKa3 na MCcry II.nyC1pOSaneMo panov KOjH je HanHcao O. E. IlHroA. COflocmaUleuue 0/. cuen «l'o:>tCdecm60 Xpucmoeo» u «Ycnenua Boeou L~am.
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J(OMe ce H8 OCIIOSY pa.311KX cpe.llH.OnCKOB
rep6ypr
1997. 59-76 y
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OCHO·
ay JU1KOBtlHX rrp.,Mcpa. spno )"Ieuo p3cllpaRn:3 0 «cynpoCTa n.cuua» I1JJH'3aje.uHH'IKHM npepCTIlHa ra Poijelb3 H YcnefbCl. 0 'leMY.le PC1{. O. E. ETImro~ IIHjC yonurre noMeffYU JlOOpO nosaary lJHl:f,emlU)' na j~ ,rpa.aau JlaM_epHO ypaheu (10 YlOPY ua Em opoJl1f1JHH)' UPKRY Y Gry.ueHl1Wi. B. J. nypJolli. up. cu., 41, O).l:HOCIIO ,ltrJ Jl" noC''!'aOJ1dll,e Pacneha H8 1ana]lJUf 'HlJl C1)'JleH~fIle H r paaua, YMecTo Ycrteu-a, Y(.J10UHJIO na ce Po~c-
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fhe Jfaije Hajy>KJlOM. a Ycnea.e IIa ceaepnov 3WZY nOI ynonuo npocropa, S4I.(HTHpauo npeaa ,PaaojlJHtl, Or)ofip0ltu '1JIaH1jU U cmy(}Jye 193 ~-1978, lieo''PaJl HOlm aa 1982, 226 (= La Tahl de la 1I 'esse d' n la litera me ct I' art • crbi depui
XVI, Beorpan 1975, 219.220) H~ SI cle 360pHHK paaoaa EhpaHTollow xpava TIpeMynpocnl y xpaMY' KOHHllla BOJhY, iopa 10 nOMeHyrH na ie ~~r HHCilj~ UliMa, Deli :mna:ulO 1,1 M" Y Me naanaecro OJJ,HWH.t U J na CTyUOBa ~'iCOIIO 8 rap III. dc la S:ess;~';"~P4> ~ 959. le~yr",1 fie') ·OM~~a:OI~~.~!la Conohay " Il .. J. l1YPHh, Conohn« u, en. ~~ne. ahier Aochfologique X. P rio ,~~eoFd rf3f, Ibid., en. 64.' 19. .
du XIIle jusqu'au
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CMO Y nal1Jl1M pa.uoBIiMa nOHaBJLaJIH .n.aje xpaM EO)KHja xyha ca '[3B. OTBopeHoM Cf'3IICTellllHjOM UITO anaxa na K)'JITHH c3,llp)l{aj Mopa 611TB IlOWTOBaH ana 3aTO cnaxa CpCJlHUa PIMa MoryrulOCT na uozrsyse, no concTBeHoj )KeJbH H IIo1'pe6H, IIeKY lI,eJIHllY lfJlH ueKl1 neo re uenane. L(aKJIe, aKO Y OJlpegcHoj .llp)}{aBH, penlJony, enapxnja
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a fir t problem the Ra cian ch h . pointed out, ecau e without lIn~; t arC~ttec ur th 13 cen ry could not be 'poken of Wh t i h rs andmg I th painted pro m the Rasci n churche was a I t e ,heart of the matter? "Jagged" area c: n L a di advanta .h it w rt t he: e, S It ad been thought b Clore. However . .' a ier L e advantage t t .d . tress certain contents out rh e an particularly iconography. Thus Serbian 0 L Ie general system of hri uan • area cou d be Orthodox world with tOt 0 •. presenled.u a part I C , vast. wn spiritual . maiurit y. 'I h e number of e ample 1S n
<Ii3
cnosua
fa
J~OCJJe)lHOCT onaxacr
ll3
ua noHe
HanOCJleTKY,
Kana je
1eMJba TOKOM
xm croneha,
3H]UIOM a TaKO
cmucapcrsy
je 11 xacauje
xao 0
programs
Cp6a casro He Y TOj MepH, 3aHC'1 a ce CMe It! cnaxapcrsy, 6e3 063Hpa ua TO IDTO je
Ie.
Mapa
OBOPHTH
hoglcar] y ettmg. up a problem of painted ure es 0 XfIl c l . pre ent final list of Iresco-entiri ..I en ury, we are obliged t
of the Serbian ch the result of the researche . for general considerations 'W h .. somakenew date • which arc not. crucial . ,,,. en spe 'Ing f pai ti I thi the writer l f hese line . . dill mgs 0 this century, . point Lo two facts' frr t h explored IS not d ne "to the end" (Mil ., .. , J '!". at seem t be secondly \ t of II 0 . . e eva, Sopocani for exarnpl and , 1 se c r ruined and le 1 a ide f d res archers courage _ Grada r . or ecades (due to I ck f c or Instance.
1ng
>
1nee
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as
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as
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J1.
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sa
I ).
12
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I su 10
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CI
l J"
P.,ining
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Im r ble r s
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iury and r n wr I
If P "
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•
In
It
ill thi
di • li n. w
YOUIl
Illy on
in lh
me
f the
I I
'Imp
' he
t
. II IS the Three
til Ir im VI . ,nrury. but iop , t til s arne pi' ·c ill th XJII c ntury.
cam
0
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LH
.!
( the: of
uY
0(.1
"
111
tudcnica
r nd
I
rding to c r pr
,t. .' .~ III ccnllHY ". • erbian t urches L • for such an approach i:.ITC or a lie story hc cason di , , . _ J b (he architectural con mons, . s It Prill iple in yang IC , . • d ar not hrmtce Y , Ir dif .rcnt nat 11 . an . entirety for It. e an d thle on y ·ach pr gram IS d [ re, -' w: in~ist] be h ' lention of the kame customer. the heart of t em, elical seen h iconograp hitc ' q c. lion is to get to Wit
Finally
lIlt'
bl Y poem
/IO(
MaWI nip,
J1ICiH
a, Y
II ill
one side we have c vran , the other ide is the usc of the • , turies anc L ron f forrnu a built during cen " h we have used the program 0 the To cxpJrun L . a. " idea bchmu t hc scene. r Lh Holy Trinity .In Sopocarn, w hltch
011
amely
e( under
cupol:
L
g the meantn °the cupola the stories l er " th area \lTI( , lestamen char, cter In e us (both i parvis), and wi en 10 eph and the D seen of es I "f ho y blor d". onditi ernanji ci b gun to be callec. (J . an· the f.' mily-lin arnily- ine of T s e us equal" th e actly known what
IS
c3m program of the paintings in sOPCo dance b tween two Tc taments rding to oncor h ' b ut aceD, incarnation, ti) That was the tim w en It was 'V . t Novi Te ramen 1, .. ions of h (Concordw eteru e. ,'r numerous exp C sions 0 l e old
of Justifiable the [';1 ilyof n. to "make of Nen ,njici
he de icate t On the south wall there are Vis itation of but also a gel erally known fac d J . in the Temple, nd on the north the Virgin and Twelve-year 01 esus tion The paint' g of the Old , and 1 rans 19ura I ' . ' all there fire But " cd lh east part of the south ChOIr, the T' ity ituat on 1 e It is irnpo tarIt to say that In the . Testament 'ToIY nmrv, scene of [he feast (slava) of th: le~Pte~pJe the back is painted with the L scene of Lwelve-year old J~sus Wa be .eU'iIY' it should remind of the r scve~) pillars.. ilia!via and • the Christ as Wisdom, It IS " architecture 0 . • Solon n's temple WIth seven P r k 40 50, Our attitude toward indirectly said in the g pel - (~ ~ 0' t primarily defined by the
is thought
is ab
lutely right,
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