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Link to original content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19688100
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Review
. 2009:5:593-605.
doi: 10.2147/vhrm.s6203. Epub 2009 Aug 6.

A combined role of calcium channel blockers and angiotensin receptor blockers in stroke prevention

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Review

A combined role of calcium channel blockers and angiotensin receptor blockers in stroke prevention

Ji-Guang Wang. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2009.

Abstract

Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. The importance of lowering blood pressure for reducing the risk of stroke is well established. However, not all the benefits of antihypertensive treatments in stroke can be accounted for by reductions in BP and there may be differences between antihypertensive classes as to which provides optimal protection. Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, such as amlodipine, and angiotensin receptor blockers, such as valsartan, represent the two antihypertensive drug classes with the strongest supportive data for the prevention of stroke. Therefore, when combination therapy is required, a combination of these two antihypertensive classes represents a logical approach.

Keywords: angiotensin; blood pressure; calcium channel; cerebrovascular; hypertension; stroke.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Relationship between SBP and stroke. Reprinted from The Lancet, 362, Turnbull F; Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists’ Collaboration. Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trials, 1527–1535. Copyright © 2003, with permission from elsevier. Notes: A, CCB vs placebo; B, ACei vs placebo; C, more intensive vs less intensive BP-lowering; D, ARB vs control; e, ACei vs CCB; F, CCB vs diuretic or β-blocker; G, ACei vs diuretic and β-blocker. Abbreviations: ACei, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; BP, blood pressure; CCB, calcium channel blocker; SBP, systolic blood pressure.

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