Acknowledgments
Prologue: Overlooked Noir
PART ONE City of Night: The Advent of Film Noir
CHAPTER ONE Black Mask Brigade: Dashiell Hammett, Hard-Boiled
Fiction, and Film Noir
CHAPTER TWO Exploring Film Noir: Stranger on the Third Floor and
Other Films
PART TWO Nightmare Town: Dashiell Hammett’s Fiction as Film
Noir
CHAPTER THREE John Huston: The Maltese Falcon
CHAPTER FOUR Stuart Heisler: The Glass Key
Edward Buzzell: Song of the Thin Man
PART THREE Darkness at Noon: Representative Noir Films
CHAPTER FIVE Fritz Lang: Ministry of Fear and Scarlet Street
CHAPTER SIX Alfred Hitchcock: Spellbound and Strangers on a
Train
CHAPTER SEVEN George Cukor: A Double Life
Billy Wilder: Sunset Boulevard
CHAPTER EIGHT Robert Siodmak: The Killers (1946)
Don Siegel: The Killers (1964)
CHAPTER NINE Otto Preminger: Laura and Anatomy of a Murder
CHAPTER TEN Fred Zinnemann: Act of Violence
Stanley Kubrick: The Killing
CHAPTER ELEVEN Orson Welles: The Stranger and Touch of Evil
PART FOUR The Lower Depths: The Rise of Neo-Noir
CHAPTER TWELVE Dashiell Hammett and Neo-Noir: The Dain Curse and
Hammett
CHAPTER THIRTEEN Anthony Minghella: The Talented Mr. Ripley
Liliana Cavani: Ripley’s Game
Afterword by Jim Welsh
Filmography
Selected Bibliography
Index
About the Author
Gene D. Phillips, S.J. is the author of several works on film and literature, including David Lean: Beyond the Epic (2006) and Some Like It Wilder: The Life and Controversial Films of Billy Wilder (2010). He is the coauthor of The Francis Ford Coppola Encyclopedia (Scarecrow, 2010).
World War II and the increased public acceptance of psychiatry in
the 1940s led to the rise of a new film genre, film noir. Noir was
marked by convoluted story lines; seamy settings; hard-boiled,
morally compromised antiheroes; and scheming, manipulative femmes
fatales. Phillips (Some Like It Wilder: The Life and Controversial
Films of Billy Wilder) writes that key noir films have been
neglected or overlooked, notably Otto Preminger’s courtroom drama
Anatomy of a Murder and Alfred Hitchcock’s Spellbound. He examines
elements that define a noir film and the role of expatriate
directors like Fritz Lang and Billy Wilder, who fled Hitler’s
Europe but brought their dark visions with them. Essays cover major
themes, give little-known facts about the making of the films, and
offer critical insights. Although film noir mostly petered out in
the 1950s, Phillips also describes more recent neonoir classics,
including Body Heat, L.A. Confidential, and Chinatown. Solid
research and extensive cast and director interviews....Consistently
readable and engaging, it will still have strong appeal for film
noir fans.
*Library Journal*
Film historian and biographer Phillips suggests that the accepted
film noir canon is perhaps too narrowly defined. Noir, as applied
by most film historians, excludes some very worthy films, such as
Hitchcock’s Strangers on a Train and Fritz Lang’s Ministry of Fear,
as well as more modern offerings such as Anthony Minghella’s The
Talented Mr. Ripley. Of Ministry of Fear, for example, Phillips
suggests that it is not merely a minor Lang movie; it is an
important and overlooked noir film. And, as with all the films
discussed, he goes into a good amount of detail, exploring the
movie’s themes, characters, and dialogue and showing how each
belongs in the noir canon. The book apparently had a long gestation
period; it draws on interviews with several directors who have been
dead for decades—Lang, Cukor, Wilder, Hitchcock, and Kubrick (whose
own 1956 film, The Killing, was, Phillips says, unappreciated in
its time). Phillips isn’t suggesting a major overhaul of the genre,
but he is saying that it’s time we look again at film noir with
fresh eyes. A valuable addition to any film-book library.
*Booklist*
Although one can find numerous books on the topic of film noir and
treatments of seemingly every possible angle on the subject,
Phillips somehow manages to add one more dimension to the study of
the genre. He does so by "expanding the canon" of film noir to
include films often overlooked, noting the importance and
significance of films such as Alfred Hitchcock's Strangers on a
Train, Otto Preminger's Anatomy of a Murder, and Orson Welles's The
Stranger to the cycle of films produced during the film noir era.
In a thoughtful, jargon-free style, the author provides concise
histories, synopses, and analyses of 23 films, combining personal
interviews with primary and secondary research. Moreover, he
includes information about authors of hard-boiled fiction, such as
Dashiell Hammett, James Cain, Raymond Chandler, and Patricia
Highsmith, continually connecting film noir to its literary roots.
Phillips's breezy, conversational style makes for quick reading and
easy accessibility to a topic often convoluted. For those
interested in a historical and literary perspective on film noir,
this volume fulfills the requirement and will not disappoint.
Summing Up: Recommended. Lower-division undergraduates through
faculty; general readers.
*CHOICE*
The book is an easy read and it is the analysis of two juxtaposing
films in each chapter that makes the book interesting. . . .[It]
does make a good . . . academic study of the genre.
*Filmwerk*
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