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Link to original content: https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/kuwait
Kuwait - The World Factbook
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Kuwait

Middle East

Photos of Kuwait

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Much of the sediment clouding the water in this image of the Persian Gulf is from the Shatt al Arab River, which enters the Gulf in the north along the Iran-Iraq border. The river drains the combined waters of the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers of Iraq, and the Karun River of Iran. Though other rivers empty into the Persian Gulf, most of its fresh water comes from the Shatt al Arab. On the right edge of the image is the narrow Strait of Hormuz, which connects the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea, part of the northern Indian Ocean. The Persian Gulf is flanked to the west by wedge-shaped Kuwait and by Saudi Arabia with its vast tan-, pink-, and white-sand deserts; to the south by Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman; and to the east by the dry mountains of Iran. The wetlands and rivers of Mesopotamia border the Gulf on the north. The red dots mark gas flares in oil fields of Iran and Iraq. Image courtesy of NASA.
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Contents

Introduction

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Definitions and Notes
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Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 157

Area - comparative

Area comparison map:
Area comparison map

People and Society

Languages

Arabic audio sample:

Age structure

2023 population pyramid:
2023 population pyramid

Median age

comparison ranking: total 138

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 85

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 85

Death rate

comparison ranking: 227

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 196

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking: 155

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 155

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 82

Tobacco use

comparison ranking: total 93

Education expenditures

comparison ranking: 30

Environment

Revenue from coal

comparison ranking: 138

Government

Economy

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 207

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 39

Labor force

comparison ranking: 119

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking: 22

Public debt

comparison ranking: 184

Taxes and other revenues

comparison ranking: 8

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 11

Exports

comparison ranking: 50

Imports

comparison ranking: 60

Energy

Energy consumption per capita

comparison ranking: 6

Communications

Internet users

comparison ranking: total 107

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 174

Roadways

comparison ranking: total 148

Merchant marine

comparison ranking: total 72

Military and Security

Military expenditures

comparison ranking: 10

Transnational Issues

Contents