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Review Article: Rethinking Party Politics and the Welfare State – Recent Advances in the Literature
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 August 2012
Abstract
This article discusses recent research on party politics and the welfare state that differs from traditional ‘partisan politics theory’. The traditional approach states that left-wing and right-wing parties hold contrasting positions on welfare issues, depending on the interests of their respective electorates. This view has recently been challenged by three strands of research, which emphasize (1) the effects of electoral change on parties’ policy positions, (2) the role of context, notably electoral institutions, party competition and the configuration of party systems, and (3) the impact of different linkages between parties and electorates (particularistic versus programmatic). The implications of these arguments for the applicability of partisan theory are presented, and theoretical and empirical issues are identified for further research.
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Footnotes
Department of Politics and Administration, University of Konstanz; Oxford Institute of Social Policy, University of Oxford (email: georg.picot@spi.ox.ac.uk); and Department of Political Science, University of Zurich, respectively. An earlier version of this article was presented at the 17th International Conference of the Council for European Studies in Montréal, 2010. The authors would like to thank Karen Anderson, Margarita Estévez-Abe, Maurizio Ferrera, Furio Stamati and the anonymous reviewers for helpful comments, as well as Sarah Birch for editorial guidance.
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