The Oxford Handbook of Iranian HistoryThis Handbook is a current, comprehensive single-volume history of Iranian civilization. The authors, all leaders in their fields, emphasize the large-scale continuities of Iranian history while also describing the important patterns of transformation that have characterized Iran's past. Each of the chapters focuses on a specific epoch of Iranian history and surveys the general political, social, cultural, and economic issues of that era. The ancient period begins with chapters considering the anthropological evidence of the prehistoric era, through to the early settled civilizations of the Iranian plateau, and continuing to the rise of the ancient Persian empires. The medieval section first considers the Arab-Muslim conquest of the seventh century, and then moves on to discuss the growing Turkish influence filtering in from Central Asia beginning in the tenth and eleventh centuries. The last third of the book covers Iran in the modern era by considering the rise of the Safavid state and its accompanying policy of centralization, the introduction of Shi'ism, the problems of reform and modernization in the Qajar and Pahlavi periods, and the revolution of 1978-79 and its aftermath. The book is a collaborative exercise among scholars specializing in a variety of sub-fields, and across a number of disciplines, including history, art history, classics, literature, politics, and linguistics. Here, readers can find a reliable and accessible narrative that can serve as an authoritative guide to the field of Iranian studies. |
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Indhold
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1 The Iranian Plateau from Paleolithic Times to the Rise of the Achaemenid Empire | 13 |
2 The Elamites | 37 |
3 Avestan Society | 57 |
4 The Achaemenid Persian Empire 550330 BCE | 120 |
5 Iran at the Time of Alexander the Great and the Seleucids | 142 |
6 The Arsacid Empire | 164 |
7 The Sasanian Empire 224651 CE | 187 |
10 The Mongols in Iran | 243 |
Transition and Flowering in the Fifteenth Century | 271 |
12 The Safavids in Iranian History 15011722 | 285 |
13 The Afghan Interlude and the Zand and Afshar Dynasties 172295 | 306 |
14 Qajar Iran 17951921 | 319 |
Iranian Modernity in Global Context | 346 |
16 Iran after Revolution 19792009 | 365 |
Ruling Dynasties of Iran | 390 |
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Almindelige termer og sætninger
Abbas Abbasid Achaemenid administration Ahura Mazdā al-Din Alexander Alexander’s Amir Arab Armenia army Arsacid Avesta Azerbaijan battle became British brother caliph Cambridge Central Asia century conquest cultural Cyrus Darius death defeated dynasty early East eastern Elam Elamite elite empire faction forces Gāthās Greek Haoma Hephthalites Herat Iran Iran’s Iranian Iraq Isfahan Islamic Isma‘il Kawi Khan Khomeini Khorasan Khosrow king lands leader Majles Mesopotamia Middle military minister Mirza Mithradates modern Mohammad Mongol Muslim Nader Old Avesta Ottoman Pahlavi Parthian period Persepolis Persian Persian Empire Phraates political priests Proto-Elamite provinces Qajar Qizilbash reform reign religion religious Reza ritual Roman royal rule ruler Russians sacrifice Safavid Sasanian Seleucid Shah shah’s Shapur Shi‘i Shi‘ism Shimashki Sistan social sources Sufi Susa Susiana Tahmasp Tehran Tepe territory texts throne tion tradition ulema University Press Videvdad Vologases western Yasht Yasna Yazdgerd Zagros Zarathustra Zoroastrian