日本花园别墅RMB78万出售台网友称想当日本人

2016-04-14 06:00:05　来源: 网易家居综合

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别墅（别墅装修效果图），在如今这个房价飞涨的年代，对普通中国人是一个遥不可及的梦想。然而那个人口密度远超我国、号称住房资源最紧缺的日本，却几乎人人拥有一栋别墅……有一个日本网友最近要出售自己的大别墅，仅出售78万人民币，这引起了台网友的的万分羡慕，甚至有人表示想当日本人！

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<p>脸书网友Keirei Suemura因为工作关係，无力管理环境及花园，想要将自己在千叶县富里市的独栋住家出售。</p>
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<p>拥有二楼5房丶1厨丶1厅丶1卫浴和小而优雅小花园的格局（地坪46坪，建坪29坪）。</p>
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<p>土地和建物只售台币400万（人民币78万），并且包含手续费用。</p>
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<p>网友看到之后开始疯狂转发，纷纷表示：好想买、想要搬去日本、、好想当日本人、台湾的房价真的是太贵了、反观台湾……</p>
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<p>而Keirei Suemura也表示这种房子在千叶县市区，算是很正常的价格。</p>
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<p>若是新屋含60坪土地权状也不会超过800万台币。</p>
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<p>不过最让人好奇的是，这栋花园独栋住家距离东京多远？</p>
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<p>Keirei Suemura在网友讨论的留言底下也说明，这个房子在成田机场不远处。</p>
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<p>车程20分钟之内，还算是千叶县热闹的地区，本鲁帮忙查询Google Maps.</p>
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<p>如果坐地铁到东京车站的话，大概也需要超过一个半小时的时间。</p>
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<p>以下是这个花园独栋住家的照片......好想去住喔！</p>
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<p>别墅，在如今这个房价飞涨的年代，对普通中国人已经成为一个遥不可及的梦想。</p>
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<p>然而我们的隔壁，那个人口密度远超我国、号称住房资源最紧缺的日本，被他们称作“一户建”的别墅，却连普通工薪阶层也能负担得起……说到日本的房子，其实不只台湾人羡慕，我们大陆网友也是羡慕得不要不要的！</p>
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<p>这让一直坚信“墙外水深火热”的我们忍不住开始怀疑人生了……</p>
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<p>后来，朋友有机会到日本，到美国，到欧洲工作之后，才知道原来墙里我能看见的东西，真的只是某些人想让我看见的。</p>
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<p>那些容易让你怀疑人生的东西，他们是坚决不会让你看见的——万一你不小心看见了，往往有“被谣言”的可能性很大……</p>
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<p>好了，下面开始进入一本正经的解释我曾经怀疑过的人生：为啥，到底他妈的是为啥日本普通工薪阶层、全家3口人靠一个人工作，也能买得起别墅？</p>
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<p>首先， 一户建，在日本等国家，是广泛普遍存在的。</p>
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<p>那是因为，人家国家是自由经济社会，土地制度是私有制（本质是土地民有制），所以个人可以拥有一块土地造独立屋来居住生活。</p>
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<p>不管是自己买块空地，请设计公司，建筑公司设计建造，还是将造好的独立屋连屋带地一并买下来，都是可以的。</p>
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<p>但是我朝不同，我朝是具有“天朝特色”的，所以导致天朝的土地制度也是具有“天朝特色”的，即所谓“土地公有制”。</p>
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<p>而由于我朝的土地制度是具有“天朝特色”的，所以导致天朝人民的住房的建造模式和形式，也是具有“天朝特色”的。 也即，具有“天朝特色的集体主义风格的单元楼”盖满城。</p>
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<p>所以想像日本那样家家户户住独立屋，再弄点花园草坪的“邪路”生活方式，在走“正路”的具有特色的天朝，是很难的，除非你有钱。</p>
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<p>位于东京都练马区，售价2780万日元(约163万人民币)的“一户建”，带装修，土地所有权，占地面积68平米，居住面积102平米 。</p>
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<p>所以，效仿日本东京，让北京工薪阶层也住的起别墅——东京人口密度还高于北京，看起来应该很简单就实现不是吗？</p>
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<p>但其实做起来非常困难，不管是表面的还是根本的。</p>
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<p>表面的问题来说，天朝上下，大江南北，不管是一线城市，还是二线城市，还是三四五六线城市，还是乡镇。</p>
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<p>集体主义风格的单元楼已然遍地开花，生米已经煮成熟饭了，已经既成事实了，能怎么样呢？炸掉吗？不可能的。</p>
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<p>而且，单元楼还在继续遍地开花，在可预期的未来，也还会持续开花，这个表面的问题想解决的话，50年以后成危楼了才有可能。</p>
<i title="img">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-09/600x450_BK7M8MBM50CB0010.jpg</i>
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<a href="#p=BK7M8MQH50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40936" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-09/s_BK7M8MQH50CB0010.jpg" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>日本的工薪阶层是住得起独栋房子，不但跟土地私有制有关，还跟城市规划有莫大的关系。</p>
<i title="img">http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-09/600x450_BK7M8MQH50CB0010.jpg</i>
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<a href="#p=BK7M8N7O50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40936" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-09/s_BK7M8N7O50CB0010.jpg" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>如果看看东京地区整体的规划，不得不承认，这是这点土地能开发的极限了，没有浪费，夸张点说，几乎每一寸都合理的利用上了。</p>
<i title="img">http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-09/600x450_BK7M8N7O50CB0010.jpg</i>
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<a href="#p=BK7M8NSD50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40936" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-09/s_BK7M8NSD50CB0010.jpg" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>可能有人会问，政府把城市土地划分成小块，供给到土地市场，个人再买来造独立屋，不行吗？ 或者开发商买地，划成小块造独立屋，再卖给个人，不行吗？</p>
<i title="img">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-09/600x450_BK7M8NSD50CB0010.jpg</i>
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<a href="#p=BK7M8OC550CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40936" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-09/s_BK7M8OC550CB0010.jpg" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>打个比方：一户人家，花100万买一套“单元房”，里面70万是土地成本，30万是建造成本和开发商的利润，姑且不考虑税费。</p>
<i title="img">http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-09/600x450_BK7M8OC550CB0010.jpg</i>
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<a href="#p=BK7M8OSG50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40936" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-09/s_BK7M8OSG50CB0010.jpg" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>如果这户人家造独立屋呢，建造成本加上开发商利润可能要70万，那么就只能支付得起30万的土地成本。这会带来什么问题呢？</p>
<i title="img">http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-09/600x450_BK7M8OSG50CB0010.jpg</i>
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<a href="#p=BK7M8P8150CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40936" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-09/s_BK7M8P8150CB0010.jpg" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>带来的问题就是——土地收益将不足以用来维持庞大的官僚系统的巨大的行政开支，以及政府主导的广泛投资。这样的结果是什么？</p>
<i title="img">http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-09/600x450_BK7M8P8150CB0010.jpg</i>
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<a href="#p=BK7M8PPF50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40936" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-09/s_BK7M8PPF50CB0010.jpg" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>结果就是庞大的官僚系统难以继续运行下去，以及公有制经济体制难以为继，也就是“国退民进”。</p>
<i title="img">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-09/600x450_BK7M8PPF50CB0010.jpg</i>
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<a href="#p=BK7M8UMG50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40936" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-09/s_BK7M8UMG50CB0010.jpg" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>另外，还得说明的一点是：在日本，住房不是一个商品，不存在“炒房”问题。 日本，或者说大部分发达国家，“房价”和“收入”的比例是非常合理的。</p>
<i title="img">http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-09/600x450_BK7M8UMG50CB0010.jpg</i>
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<a href="#p=BK7M8V7950CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40936" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-09/s_BK7M8V7950CB0010.jpg" alt=""/></a>
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<p>因此，即使一个日本男人要养活老婆和两三个孩子，只要勤快一些，一个人的收入还是完全可以支撑的了房子和家庭开销。</p>
<i title="img">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-09/600x450_BK7M8V7950CB0010.jpg</i>
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<a href="#p=BK7M904H50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40936" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-09/s_BK7M904H50CB0010.jpg" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>至于我朝，现在住房还是属于一种商品，手里拥有土地的集团和奸商每天都紧紧地盯着大众的钱包呢。</p>
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<a href="#p=BK7M90RF50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40936" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-09/s_BK7M90RF50CB0010.jpg" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>而电视上媒体播出来的廉价房就是个笑话，这10年来工资没涨多少，房价真的已经“赶英超美并秒杀日本”了。东京的房价对比北京，上海，深圳，那就是一“农村地儿”。</p>
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(来源：花生网、大杂烩）

日本的住房环境确实令人羡慕，而看到他们最痛恨的邻居韩国的房子，他们纷纷表示韩国的房子破得像底层。

推荐阅读：日本人：韩国人农村民居破烂像底层

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<li>
<a href="#p=BJIQF5QQ50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQF5QQ50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>日本的最大论坛激烈地讨论了一组新拍摄的一组韩国普通的农村民居照片。图为韩国平均水平的农村民家。</p>
<i title="img">http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/600x450_BJIQF5QQ50CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJIQF6GF50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQF6GF50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>在日本人眼里，韩国农村的房子一片破烂和落后，这让日本人好一顿嘲讽：韩国民居破烂像底层，生在日本太幸运。</p>
<i title="img">http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/600x450_BJIQF6GF50CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJIQF7BV50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQF7BV50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>下面来看看日本网民在论坛上的评论。</p>
<i title="img">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/600x450_BJIQF7BV50CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJIQF8FM50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQF8FM50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>“这都是平均水平的话那底层的怎么办呢？”“这个样子还说要赶超日本啊？这不是有点虚张声势吗？”</p>
<i title="img">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/600x450_BJIQF8FM50CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJIQF97V50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQF97V50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>“这要真的是一般的农家的话那韩国还是发展中国家啊？”</p>
<i title="img">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/600x450_BJIQF97V50CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFB4E50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFB4E50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>“那些家伙看到这样的照片的话会想：‘好棒啊’‘好怀念的’‘果然生在韩国真走运’之类的哦……和日本的那些完全不同。”</p>
<i title="img">http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/600x450_BJIQFB4E50CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFC9T50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFC9T50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>“发展中国家就是这个样的吧。”“这不是住宅而是农家的劳作小屋吧？”</p>
<i title="img">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/600x450_BJIQFC9T50CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFDFJ50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFDFJ50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>“穿了衣服就算好的哦，之前还穿露乳装的吧，已经进步了很多哦。”</p>
<i title="img">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/600x450_BJIQFDFJ50CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFE5Q50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFE5Q50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>“这当然会吃大便了哦”</p>
<i title="img">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/600x450_BJIQFE5Q50CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFEU450CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFEU450CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>“生在日本真是太幸运”</p>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFFJD50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFFJD50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>“贫富差距太大了啊，富裕阶层有公寓住，但是贫困阶层只能睡纸板房哦。”</p>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFG6R50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFG6R50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>“嗯，韩国那里大体上就是这样吧？”</p>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFH8A50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFH8A50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>“古代人类居住式的住所……？”</p>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFHKL50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFHKL50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>“啊？不会吧？这是历史博物馆的复制品吧？”“要是在日本的话肯定是指定的文化遗产了。”</p>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFIIF50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFIIF50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>“什么啊，和群马差不多嘛”</p>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFJ4650CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFJ4650CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>再带你感受下韩国城市街头的脏乱差。总有些人韩剧看多了，爱把韩国意淫成一个干净的国家，那就让事实说话，带你在韩国的首尔、釜山等城市走一趟，看看真实的韩国有没有那些人想像的那么好，让你体会下韩国人的素质。</p>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFK3V50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFK3V50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>无论是首尔还是釜山，街头脏乱差比比皆是，人行道也上很脏，烟头、痰痕和纸屑等都随处可见，被我们称为城市“牛皮癣”的小广告也到处都有，路灯杆上、垃圾箱身、人行道的地面上，甚至治安岗亭的外面都贴有“牛皮癣”小广告，有的地方从痕迹看是贴了揭、揭了贴，多次重叠。</p>
<i title="img">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/600x450_BJIQFK3V50CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFKSA50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFKSA50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>除了地面的脏，小广告的乱，韩国的小摊贩一点不少，而且感觉上好像他们对小摊贩基本上不管的，无论是著名的国际市场，还是热闹的商业街；无论是白天还是夜晚；无论是大街还是小巷都有很多很杂乱的各式小摊贩，到处都是脏乱差的景象。。。</p>
<i title="img">http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/600x450_BJIQFKSA50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/t_BJIQFKSA50CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFLIS50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFLIS50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>为毛我们的媒体从不报道这些，搞得这么多脑残把韩国简直意淫成天堂了，呵呵。。。</p>
<i title="img">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/600x450_BJIQFLIS50CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFLVR50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFLVR50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p></p>
<i title="img">http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/600x450_BJIQFLVR50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/t_BJIQFLVR50CB0010.png</i>
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<li>
<a href="#p=BJIQFMMH50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFMMH50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>看看真实的韩国街头，意淫伤身啊。</p>
<i title="img">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/600x450_BJIQFMMH50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/t_BJIQFMMH50CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFNMA50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFNMA50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>当然也不能全怪那些意淫的年轻人，因为南北棒子都是一个德行，极其爱面子，这种死要面子已经到了变态的程度。</p>
<i title="img">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/600x450_BJIQFNMA50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/t_BJIQFNMA50CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFO5850CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFO5850CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>韩国对国家形象的宣传非常重视，早在2002年，韩国就成立了政府国家形象委员会，目的和朝鲜一样，就是只把最好的一面展现给外国人，决不让你看到不好的一面。</p>
<i title="img">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/600x450_BJIQFO5850CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFP8050CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFP8050CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>韩国总统李明博亲自设立“韩国国家品牌委员会”（PresidentialCouncilonNationBranding），归总统直属委员会，由总统直接领导。</p>
<i title="img">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/600x450_BJIQFP8050CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFPRR50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFPRR50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>可见棒子对形象工程有多么重视，在中国举国批判形象工程时，韩国却由总统直接领导形象工程，旨在提高韩国的国家形象和国际地位，并当做企业品牌来打造。</p>
<i title="img">http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/600x450_BJIQFPRR50CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFQHT50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFQHT50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>你现在所看到的韩流文化、各种精美图片和视频、都是经过这个机构统一修饰和操纵后，特意让你看到的，被英国BBC嘲讽为和朝鲜干的是一样的事。</p>
<i title="img">http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/600x450_BJIQFQHT50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/t_BJIQFQHT50CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFR2R50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFR2R50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>论修饰和造假编织童话欺骗世界，这方面南北棒子都是一个德行。</p>
<i title="img">http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/600x450_BJIQFR2R50CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFRTU50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFRTU50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p></p>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFT0750CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFT0750CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p></p>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFT7G50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFT7G50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p></p>
<i title="img">http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/600x450_BJIQFT7G50CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFU9950CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFU9950CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p></p>
<i title="img">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/600x450_BJIQFU9950CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJIQFUN550CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40809" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/s_BJIQFUN550CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p></p>
<i title="img">http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/600x450_BJIQFUN550CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-04-01/t_BJIQFUN550CB0010.png</i>
</li>

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除了吐槽韩国，日本人还把我们中国的住房也吐槽了一遍！

推荐阅读：旅日博士：中国住房相当日本上百年前的水平

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<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9U1AS50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9U1AS50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>日本的住房很贵，不过除了东京特别贵以外其他城市都还可以是东京房价的1/2以下。</p>
<i title="img">http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9U1AS50CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJG9U20R50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9U20R50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>普通3口之家住旧房3-5万日元/月，我在中等城市住两层别墅前有花园后有菜园月租7万日元。</p>
<i title="img">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9U20R50CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJG9U2PJ50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9U2PJ50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>普通工人按揭买房子月交3-5万日元计20年的很多，也就是住了干了几十年房子就是自己的了。</p>
<i title="img">http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9U2PJ50CB0010.png</i>
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<a href="#p=BJG9U3R750CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9U3R750CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>普通30岁的白领30万/月或 450万/年的十年工资能买套房，不过因为按揭消费有税控除的优惠，大部份都按揭。税控除就是你的所有买房，买车，看病等等的花费都控除后只有剩下的收入缴税。</p>
<i title="img">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9U3R750CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9U3R750CB0010.png</i>
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<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9U50S50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9U50S50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>日本是土地私有制，各家的汽车都必须停在自家土地上或者租用停车场，不像国内停在公用部分导致堵车或其他开车人的不便。</p>
<i title="img">http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9U50S50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9U50S50CB0010.png</i>
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<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9U60350CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9U60350CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>日本因为土地狭窄，对乱停车的取缔是非常严厉的，这一点美国要松很多。美国很多私家车都可以停在自家附近的路口。</p>
<i title="img">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9U60350CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9U60350CB0010.png</i>
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<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9U6FN50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9U6FN50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>这一带很普通的一家，大概造了20年的房子。居住面积大概是180平米左右吧。右侧路边耷拉着的蓝色的网，是附近几户住户共同的垃圾排放点。</p>
<i title="img">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9U6FN50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9U6FN50CB0010.png</i>
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<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9U78C50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9U78C50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>城市寸金之地，一般没有专门用来保管生活垃圾的地方，大多是这样在路边设一个排放点，地方政府垃圾车会定时来收走。有垃圾的时候网罩着，防止乌鸦来啄穿垃圾袋造成散乱。</p>
<i title="img">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9U78C50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9U78C50CB0010.png</i>
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<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9U82350CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9U82350CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>玫瑰之家。这个季节玫瑰（这个品种常熟也叫月季花）开放了，玫瑰是很需要费心思的花儿。这家的爬藤玫瑰估计是近十年的功夫。</p>
<i title="img">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9U82350CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9U82350CB0010.png</i>
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<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9U8QQ50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9U8QQ50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>樱花谢了，接下来它带给人们绿荫。这家院子里的樱花树有30年了。</p>
<i title="img">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9U8QQ50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9U8QQ50CB0010.png</i>
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<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9U9C850CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9U9C850CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>松之家。中国的家院一般很少种松树柏树，但日本家院很多种松树和矮柏的，松树在日语中和“等待”同音，家里有人等待，是很吉祥的，所以很多日本人家都在门口附近种棵松树。</p>
<i title="img">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9U9C850CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9U9C850CB0010.png</i>
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<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UAAE50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UAAE50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>这家不是最常见的木结构房子，而是钢筋混凝土的。看所用门窗的材料，应该是30年前造的。鲜艳的杜鹃花和爬山虎的协奏曲。</p>
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</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UB7U50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UB7U50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>有院子的日本家庭大多会中载桂花树。由于日本人口密度大，尤其是东京及其周边，一般的独院户也很难有很大的院子（固定资产税太高了一般交不起），在有限的土地上各家都会把院子打理得比较精致。桂花树大多是修剪成圆形的。</p>
<i title="img">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UB7U50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UB7U50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UCDA50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UCDA50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>细心的网友可能发现了，日本民居没有防盗窗门，围墙一般也很低。有些人家会对着自家门口装一个摄像头。像这家。</p>
<i title="img">http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UCDA50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UCDA50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UD4H50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UD4H50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>很多人家不喜欢高围墙的，用矮柏来做天然的围墙。这种矮柏生长缓慢，要长到这么大至少得30多年。</p>
<i title="img">http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UD4H50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UD4H50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UDP150CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UDP150CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>平房。这个住宅区对建筑的限制是，不能超过2层楼，每100平米宅基地上一楼建筑面积不超过40平米，2层加起来不超过80平米。一般人家都造2层，这家倒是1层的平房。</p>
<i title="img">http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UDP150CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UDP150CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UEI650CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UEI650CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>桂花通常就是修剪成这种圆形。三、四十年前较多的木结构日式款式。</p>
<i title="img">http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UEI650CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UEI650CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UF8450CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UF8450CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>比较常见的木结构房子，因为宅基地比道路高出近2米，所以一般可以做地下车库，上面可种植花草。</p>
<i title="img">http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UF8450CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UF8450CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UG1N50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UG1N50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>精心修剪的庭木遮掩了房子。</p>
<i title="img">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UG1N50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UG1N50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UGLV50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UGLV50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>这家院子里松柏类比较多，修剪也很考究。</p>
<i title="img">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UGLV50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UGLV50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UHH750CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UHH750CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>日本地狭人稠，随说居住条件不好。但分跟哪里比，肯定不能跟北欧比了，但肯定比中国好就是。</p>
<i title="img">http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UHH750CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UHH750CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UIBM50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UIBM50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>这都是东京圈，大阪圈等人口稠密地区的几个住宅。</p>
<i title="img">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UIBM50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UIBM50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UJAQ50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UJAQ50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>用地极其紧张也能做到独门独院一小楼。</p>
<i title="img">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UJAQ50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UJAQ50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UKFS50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UKFS50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>日本人跟中国不一样不爱住高层住宅。</p>
<i title="img">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UKFS50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UKFS50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UL7F50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UL7F50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>如果是乡下或者是小城市的话，当然住的更好。</p>
<i title="img">http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UL7F50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UL7F50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9ULTL50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9ULTL50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p></p>
<i title="img">http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9ULTL50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9ULTL50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UMRL50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UMRL50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>顺便谈一下车子。一般大学生大学一年级暑假学完车就买辆旧车，5-10万日元。</p>
<i title="img">http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UMRL50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UMRL50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UNFL50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UNFL50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p></p>
<i title="img">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UNFL50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UNFL50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UO2I50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UO2I50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p></p>
<i title="img">http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UO2I50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UO2I50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UOVL50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UOVL50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>我的Honda车是同学给的零元，他考上研究生家里120多万日元给买了辆新 Corolla，大学生刚毕业工作买的车一般都是这个档次(Corolla, Vios)和价位(80-150万日元)。</p>
<i title="img">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UOVL50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UOVL50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UPJD50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UPJD50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>也就是说大学生打工一个月可以买辆旧车，工作了借家长的奖金(2-5个月工资)可以买辆新车。我的Honda在第11年卖给回收厂，负5000元。开了8年的日产蓝鸟卖了2万日元。</p>
<i title="img">http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UPJD50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UPJD50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UQ7I50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UQ7I50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>下面讲一下日本教育比中国好的地方。我孩子在日本出生长大，我在那里博士毕业，所以对小孩出生到博士毕业的整个过程的所有花费有切身经历。</p>
<i title="img">http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UQ7I50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UQ7I50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UQU350CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UQU350CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>怀上小孩go-vern-ment就开始发给营养费，每天给你家送牛奶。</p>
<i title="img">http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UQU350CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UQU350CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9URLR50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9URLR50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>出生时直接到市go-vern-ment领取30万日元交医院费再买所有婴儿用品后还剩几万。</p>
<i title="img">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9URLR50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9URLR50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9USKJ50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9USKJ50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>幼儿园1个月就可以送去，go-vern-ment的公办幼儿园费用大约是1-3万日元/月，私立幼儿园费用大约是公办的2倍以上。幼儿园是社会福利的一部份，收入少的可以申请少交或不交。</p>
<i title="img">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9USKJ50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9USKJ50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UT5Q50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UT5Q50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>小学到初中学费为零，花费就是每天中午的午餐费约3000日元/月，一年给学校的所有交费就是3万日元左右，相当于3天工资。</p>
<i title="img">http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UT5Q50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UT5Q50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UTRE50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UTRE50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>一次从一个城市搬家到另一个城市，因为教科书不一样，那个学年的所有课本又领了一套。</p>
<i title="img">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UTRE50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UTRE50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UUPM50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UUPM50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>高中开始不是义务教育，学费大概是10多万日元，一年花费20万打住了就是不到1个月工资。</p>
<i title="img">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UUPM50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UUPM50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9UVFR50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9UVFR50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>私立大学学费约100万日元/年，国立大学学费约50万日元/年，有各种奖学金助学贷款等等。</p>
<i title="img">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9UVFR50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9UVFR50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9V0AU50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9V0AU50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>从幼儿园到大学几乎都可以申请费用减免，我作为留学生给孩子和我自己上学都是申请的半费减免。(想想我们国家的义务教育与人民教育以及所谓party的教育事业，我们发现中国真的在这方面是不行，很不行！)</p>
<i title="img">http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9V0AU50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9V0AU50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9V0RP50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9V0RP50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>日本学校的免费营养餐。据说始于1889年山形县鹤岗町(现在的鹤岗市)私立忠爱小学校。家境贫寒、不带盒饭的孩子很多。建立该校的僧人就提供饭团、烤鱼、咸菜的午餐。大家都很喜悦享用。1889年啊。</p>
<i title="img">http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/600x450_BJG9V0RP50CB0010.png</i>
<i title="timg">http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/t_BJG9V0RP50CB0010.png</i>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#p=BJG9V1HM50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9V1HM50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
<h2></h2>
<p>为此，忠爱小学还立起“首次开始供餐的学校”的纪念碑。人们都认为供餐对孩子们是天大的好事，逐步推向全国。</p>
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<p>这个时期还在使用陶瓷餐具，学校供餐的气氛更接近于在家里吃午饭。战争开始后，1941年起，食品供应不足，许多学校也不能继续供餐。</p>
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<p>1945年战争结束，但粮食缺乏依旧，那时小学6年级孩子的体格就如同现在4年级孩子。1946年，教育、民政、农林三部副部长发布《普及奖励学校实施供餐》的通知，12月24日在东京、神奈川、千叶开始学校供餐。</p>
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<p>现在因为12月24日不供餐，就把一个月后的1月24日至30日，定为学校供餐周，届时提供特殊菜单等纪念此事。1947年，全国城市约300万儿童开始享用学校供餐，还开始使用美国无偿提供的脱脂奶粉。1949年接受了联合国儿童基金会捐赠的脱脂奶粉。1950年，使用美国的小麦粉，8大都市的小学生都享受到了供餐。1951年全国掀起了要求国库补贴、继续学校供餐的运动。1952年，国库开始补贴小麦粉价格50%，4月起，全国所有小学校都实现了供餐。</p>
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<p>1954年，学校供餐法开始实施，供餐作为教育的一环，目的在于培养孩子对餐饮的正确理解、好的习惯，丰富校园生活，养成开朗的人际交往性格，已经在全国普及。</p>
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<p>1958年，日本教育部管理局局长下发了“学校供餐牛奶的处理要领”通知，脱脂奶粉向牛奶转换。但完全转变成牛奶还是很久以后的事。</p>
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<p>供餐的面包规定为纺锤形面包。但从1955年末开始用油炸面包等加工过的面包供餐。</p>
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<a href="#p=BJG9V7HO50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9V7HO50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
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<p>以关东地区为中心，开始使用软面(先蒸熟再煮的面 译者注)做供餐。开袋的感觉至今很多人还记忆犹新。</p>
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<p>1971年，日本体育局长就“学校供餐的饮食内容”发出通知，规定了食品构成的标准。</p>
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<p>通俗点说，日本人把每个孩子当做精英那么培养，中国是当做便便或者应试的畸形产物那么培养。</p>
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<p></p>
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<p></p>
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<p></p>
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<p></p>
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<p></p>
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<a href="#p=BJG9VDBC50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9VDBC50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
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<p></p>
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<p>中国人一向自认为最重视教育，并且一再强调“再苦不能苦孩子，再穷不能穷教育”。中国的父母也的确是对孩子不惜一切。</p>
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<a href="#p=BJG9VEM650CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9VEM650CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
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<p>可是，由于国家教育经费的缺乏，由于普通教育制度的缺陷，今天的中国人中，识字率才81.5%，文盲半文盲人数约占人口的15%以上，离教育现代化的起限相差8.5%；大学毛入学率为5%，离教育现代化起限30%相差25%。</p>
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<a href="#p=BJG9VFJ150CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9VFJ150CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
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<p>相比之下，日本才不愧重视教育的美名。日本早已达到了100%的小学教育和100%的初中教育；大学毛入学率为40.3%，受过大学教育的人数占总人口的比例高达48%；识字率近100%。</p>
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<a href="#p=BJG9VG3U50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9VG3U50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
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<p>中日两国的教育相差多远呢？据估计，中国的初级教育大约相当于日本1900年的水平，落后100年；中等教育大约相当于日本1910年的水平，落后90年；高等教育大约相当于日本1920年的水平，落后80年。</p>
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<a href="#p=BJG9VGQE50CB0010" hidefocus="true"><img data-id="40789" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420123539im_/http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0010/2016-03-31/s_BJG9VGQE50CB0010.png" alt=""/></a>
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<p>其中的一个重要原因，就是中国的教育经费只相当于日本1920年左右的水平。</p>
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<p>再来看与百姓智力开密切相关的信息化指标：2003年底，中国网民数已接近8000万，一个庞大的“E国”诞生，但全中国上网普及率却很低，才6.2%。(关键还要看上网做什么！)</p>
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<p>日本的人口比中国少得多，但同一时期上网人数达到7730万人，普及率突破60%，几乎所有14- 75岁的日本人都可以上网。</p>
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<p>中国的个人电脑普及率为27%，移动电话普及率为30%；日本个人电脑普及率为36%，移动电话普及率69%。两者的差距亦是明显的。</p>
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<p>众所周知，从社会信用和国民素质看，日本人普遍被认为工作认真、讲求效率，守时、重信用、讲礼节；日本的企业亦以讲究信用、产品质量精良著称于世。</p>
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<p></p>
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<p>在日本的大街小巷，你看不到垃圾，无论是走到拥挤的地铁，还是人头攒动的商场，地面都光洁如新，地铁的墙壁上也看不到乱写乱画的现象。</p>
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<p>日本人很少在公共场所抽烟和吃零食，更没有随地吐痰、随手扔垃圾的习惯；日本人遵守交通规则，无论是繁华的东京、大坂，还是古老的京都，大街上看不到一个例外，汽车、人流严格按红绿灯指示行动，一丝不苟。</p>
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<p>离婚率：中国人无论想不到，2001 年，“后现代化社会”的日本离婚率才0.23%，是亚洲各国中最低的。</p>
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<p>而传统上一向注重家庭的中国社会却每况愈下：1980年，中国的离婚率为 4.75%到1997年上升到13%，上升了8.25个百分点。其中，上海在过去20年中，离婚率增加了20倍，令全球侧目：中国人怎么啦？</p>
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<p>家庭是社会的细胞，婚姻包含两性之间神圣的关系。日益缺乏稳定的中国家庭生活，会给中国人带来什么？是更加不负责任，更加追求私欲还是更多的心灵自由、更多的个性解放？</p>
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<p>与大地一同干涸的还有中国人的心灵。比荒漠更加荒漠的也是中国人的心灵。</p>
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<p>中国的人均寿命是比较高的。2000年统计的男女平均寿命分别为69.63岁和73.33岁。在中国人眼里，日本人是天底不劳动强度最大的国家，工作压力极大，可是，你想不到的是，日本却是世界最长寿的国家。</p>
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<p>2003年，日本女性的平均寿命为85.33岁，男性为78.33岁，均创下全球最高记录。日本男女平均寿命已连续4年名列世界第一，而女性寿命从1985年以来一直名列第一。显然，中国人虽然强调“以人为本“，但没有日本人活得长寿。</p>
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<p>日本是个什么国家呢？在许多人眼里，它似乎是一个野蛮的国家，一个从不知道认错的国家，一个生活压力大、国民不幸福的国家，一个甚至是无法理喻的国家。</p>
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<p>可是，从一个个统计数据的比较，我们却发现，日本是个经济先进、百姓富足、社会公平、吏治良好、教育优秀、家庭稳定、环境优美、预期寿命高，赋予远见，并且对世界作出了重大贡献的国家。</p>
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<p>中国要达到和日本目前的经济发展水平，在许多方面可能还需要几十年的努力，有些方面甚至可能需要上百年的努力。</p>
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