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肯尼亚手工采矿者日收入仅3到5美元_网易新闻

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肯尼亚手工采矿者日收入仅3到5美元

2016-04-06 14:45

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标签：肯尼亚手工采矿

肯尼亚Migori县Osiri，尽管有一批国内和国际矿业公司在肯尼亚西部已获得黄金勘探许可授权并已投入开采运营，但该国金矿业开采水平仍然较低，在金矿储量丰富且尚未形成大规模现代化采掘的肯尼亚西部地区，还存在着成千上万的规模小且多为手工开采的矿工。DAI KUROKAWA/东方IC

肯尼亚手工采矿者日收入仅3到5美元

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        "prevue": "肯尼亚Migori县Osiri，尽管有一批国内和国际矿业公司在肯尼亚西部已获得黄金勘探许可授权并已投入开采运营，但该国金矿业开采水平仍然较低，在金矿储量丰富且尚未形成大规模现代化采掘的肯尼亚西部地区，还存在着成千上万的规模小且多为手工开采的矿工。DAI KUROKAWA/东方IC",
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           "note": "肯尼亚，尽管有一批国内和国际矿业公司在肯尼亚西部已获得黄金勘探许可授权并已投入开采运营，但该国金矿业开采水平仍然较低，在金矿储量丰富且尚未形成大规模现代化采掘的肯尼亚西部地区，还存在着成千上万的规模小且多为手工开采的矿工。DAI KUROKAWA/东方IC",
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           "note": "由政府和民营公司主导的采掘勘探，已经探明在肯尼亚西部地区有相当规模储量的金矿，这将促成该地区大规模的商业开采。如此，肯尼亚将可能成为非洲最大的黄金生产国。但对于Migori县及肯尼亚西部其他地区的手工采掘矿工来说，尽管每天的工作面临着洗矿时使用水银可能导致的中毒以及矿井坍塌带来的死亡威胁等，他们劳作一天的也只能赚取大约3到5美元（相当于300 - 500肯尼亚先令）。",
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           "note": "尽管得益于采矿业提供的工作，该地区年轻人的失业率较低，但因政府对该行业缺乏有效的法规约束，导致该地区的男女矿工甚至孩子长期在没有安全设备保障的环境中进行危险的工作，而这些安全措施并非矿业经营者无力提供。据当地报道指出，根据肯尼亚国家环境和自然资源部矿业地质部门的数据，仅Migori县的黄金年产量就达34吨，可每年为该国增加约670亿肯尼亚先令（约6.7亿美元）的收入。一些矿业专家乐观地认为肯尼亚可能在未来几年将经历“淘金热”。",
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           "note": "肯尼亚Migori县Macalder，一名女矿工将水倒入装有含金矿的矿石粉的盆中，以使含金矿石留存于家庭自制的布制斜槽里（一种人造槽道，设计用来把含黄金的碎矿石从其他成分中分离出来）。",
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           "note": "肯尼亚Migori县Macalder，一名女矿工正端着一个装满含黄金的矿石粉的盆，准备做洗矿处理，通过将矿石粉放入家庭自制的布制斜槽（一种人造槽道，设计用来把含黄金的碎矿石从其他成分中分离出来）中并倒入水以使含金矿石分离出来。",
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           "note": "尼亚Migori县Macalder，一名女矿工将矿石粉与水和水银混合在盆中以使矿粉中的黄金凝结成微小粒子。",
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