Zamenhof kuni
| Zamenhof Day | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Cake at a Zamenhof Day celebration in Nova Scotia, Canada, 2019 | |
| Rasmiy nomi | Zamenhofa Tago (Esperanto) |
| Boshqa nomlari | Esperanto Literature Day, Esperanto Day, Zamenhof's Birthday, Book Day |
| Nishonlovchilar | Xalqaro Esperanto jamiyati |
| Turi | Milliy bayram |
| Sana | 15 - dekabr |
Zamenhofning tug'ilgan kunini nishonlash 1878-yil 17-dekabrda boshlangan, u o'zining 19-yilgi tug'ilgan kuni uchun tug'ilgan kunni nishonlash marosimiga o'z do'stlariga o'zining Lingwe uniwersalani taqdim etgan[1]. 1887-yilga kelib, u Unua Libroni nashr etganida, bu til hozirgi kunda esperanto deb tan olingan tilga aylandi. Ilgari 15-dekabr Esperanto kuni deb ham tanilgan edi[2], ammo hozirda Unua Libro nashr etilgan kun 26-iyul kunida nishonlanadi[3]. 1927-yildan boshlab 15-dekabr Esperanto harakati ichida Esperanto kitob kuni sifatida nishonlanadi, chunki o'sha paytga kelib Esperanto to'g'risidagi yangi kitobni sotib olish odatiy holga keladi[4][5].
Zamenhofning 150 yilligi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]2009-yil 15-dekabr kuni Zamenhofning tug'ilishining 150 yilligi nishonlandi va uni nishonlash uchun bir nechta tadbirlar bo'lib o'tdi. Ushbu sanada Polshalik Belostok shahridagi hokimiyatlari yangi Zamenhof markazini ochdi[6] va Nyu-York shahrida Zamenhofni sharaflash simpozium bo'lib o'tdi[7].
Shuningdek, ushbu sanada Google qidiruv tizimi 33 ta milliy til versiyasida (lekin xalqaro ingliz tilida emas) o'z logotipining maxsus versiyasini (Doodl) ushbu marosimga munosib ravishda Esperanto bayrog'i bilan bezatdi[8]. Bu 30 ta eng yirik Vikipediya tillari orasida "L. L. Zamenhof" maqolalariga 1,750,000 sahifa ko'rinishlarini keltirdi.
Manba
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ Boulton, Marjorie. Zamenhof, Aǔtoro de Esperanto. La Laguna : J. Régulo, 1962. (esperantocha) Manba xatosi: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Boulton" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Limako. „Esperanto Day at Google“. Esperanto-USA.org (2009-yil 15-dekabr). 2009-yil 18-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 14-dekabr.
- ↑ „Esperanto Day“. Universal Esperanto Association. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 14-dekabr.
- ↑ „Today in history: How will you celebrate Zamenhof (aka Esperanto) Day?“. People's World (2015-yil 15-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 15-dekabr.
- ↑ „The Man who Hoped: Celebrating Esperanto Book Day“. European studies blog (2015-yil 15-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 15-dekabr.
- ↑ Limako. „Esperanto Today“. Esperanto-USA.org (2009-yil 12-dekabr). 2009-yil 26-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 14-dekabr.
- ↑ „Zamenhof Symposium“. 2019-yil 15-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 2-aprel.
- ↑ Zamenhof Honored by Google, Huliq.com. Retrieved 15 December 2009.
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