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Procedural modeling and layout method for a generic ancient Chinese city

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Abstract  

This paper mainly proposes a city layout method based on the L-System method generated for an ancient Chinese cities. This method is improved by adding local constraints improvements, adding a symmetric factor, and introducing a distance constraint to guide the layout generation, so that the improved SE L-System can generate a symmetric urban layout and the degree of symmetry of the city can be globally controlled by the user. A building level control function is proposed to realize the mapping from building location to building level and then to specific building parameters. Based on the parameters, ancient building complexes with different appearances and layouts that conform to the layout rules of ancient Chinese cities can be generated. Buildings are generated based on the L-System, and trees are generated at arbitrary positions according to the probability density of generated trees determined by the building density. Based on the convex hull and intersection of rays, the city walls and watch tower of the ancient city are generated, and the procedural modeling generation of a complete ancient Chinese city is realized. The experimental results show that the square and symmetrical structure of the ancient city layout generated by SE L-System is closer to a real ancient Chinese city layout.

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Data availability

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, Xujia Qin, upon reasonable request.

Code availability

The program code that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author, Xujia Qin, upon reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61672462, 61702455) and the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang province, China (Grant No. LY20F020025).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310023, China

    Xujia Qin, Wei Mao, Zhongtian Hu & Hongbo Zheng

  2. College of Computer and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China

    Xiaogang Xu

  3. Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, 311121, China

    Xiaogang Xu

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  1. Xujia Qin
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Correspondence to Hongbo Zheng.

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Qin, X., Mao, W., Hu, Z. et al. Procedural modeling and layout method for a generic ancient Chinese city. Multimed Tools Appl 83, 47021–47048 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-16942-1

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