iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.
iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.



Link to original content: https://unpaywall.org/10.1007/BF00978162
Wcrl: A data model independent language for database systems | International Journal of Parallel Programming Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

Wcrl: A data model independent language for database systems

  • Published:
International Journal of Computer & Information Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The need for data model independent languages for database systems has become apparent in recent years. They can be used for the conceptual level of a database system, for communication in a distributed database system, for data restructuring, and so on. This paper proposes a language,wcrl, to fill this need and compares it with the very few other languages which have been developed almost concurrently to fill the same need.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. ANSI/X3/SPARC Study Group on Data Base Management Systems Interim Report, FDT,ACM SIGMOD 7 (2) (1975).

  2. A. V. Aho and J. D. Ullman, “Universality of data retrieval languages,”Sixth Annual ACM Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages, San Antonio, Texas (Jan. 1979), pp. 110–120.

  3. S. K. Arora and K. C. Smith, “A theory of Well connected relations,”J. Inform. Sci. (accepted for publication).

  4. P. Buneman and R. E. Frankel, “FQL-A Functional Query Language,”ACM SIGMOD, Boston (1979), pp. 52–58.

    Google Scholar 

  5. D. Chamberlin and R. Boyce, “SEQUEL: A Structured English Query Language,”ACM SIGMOD Workshop on Data Description, Access and Control (May 1974), pp. 249–264.

  6. E. F. Codd, “Relational completeness of data base sublanguages,” inData Base Systems (R. Rustin, Ed.), Courant Computer Science Symposium (Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1972), pp. 65–98.

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. L. Furtado and L. Kerschberg, “An algebra of quotient relations,”ACM SIGMOD, Toronto, (August 1977), pp. 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  8. B. C. Housel, “QUEST: A High-Level Data Manipulation Language for Network, Hierarchical and Relational Databases,”IBM Res.Rep.RJ2588 (33488), 7/25/79 (1979).

  9. L. Kerschberg, E. A. Ozkarahan and J. E. S. Pacheco, “A synthetic English query language for a relational associative processor,”Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Software Engineering, San Francisco (1976), pp. 505–519.

  10. R. M. Pecherer, “Efficient evaluation of expressions in a relational algebra,”ACM Pacific 75 Regional Conference (April 1975), pp. 44–49.

  11. M. E. Senko, “The DDL in the context of a multilevel structured description: DIAM II with FORAL,” inData Base Description, B. C. M. Douque and G. M. Nijssen, Eds. (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1975), pp. 239–258.

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. M. Smith and P. Y. Chang, “Optimizing the performance of a relational algebra data base interface,”Comm. ACM 18: 568–579 (October 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. R. Stonebraker and E. Wong, “INGRESS: A relational data base system,”Proceedings of the AFIPS 1975 National Computer Conference, AFIPS Press, Montvale, New Jersey.

  14. D. Tsichritzis, “LSL: A Link and Selector Language,”ACM SIGMOD, Washington, D. C. (June 1976), pp. 123–134.

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. D. Ullman,Principles of Database Systems, Computer Science Press, 1980.

  16. M. Zloof, “Query by Example,”Proceedings of the AFIPS 1975 National Computer Conference, AFIPS Press, Montvale, New Jersey, pp. 431–445.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, L8S 4L7, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

    Sudhir K. Arora

  2. Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

    K. C. Smith

Authors
  1. Sudhir K. Arora
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. K. C. Smith
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Arora, S.K., Smith, K.C. Wcrl: A data model independent language for database systems. International Journal of Computer and Information Sciences 9, 287–305 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00978162

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00978162

Key words

Search

Navigation