Abstract
In this work, we introduce BEA, an argumentative Dialogue System that assists the user in his or her opinion forming regarding a certain controversial topic. To this end, we establish an opinion model based on weighted bipolar argumentation graphs that allows the system to infer the influence of preferences expressed by the user on all related aspects and is updated by the system in real time during the interaction. The system and the model are tested and discussed by use of an argument structure consisting of 72 components in a proof of principal scenario, showing a high sensitivity of the employed model regarding the expressed preferences.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
https://idebate.org/debatabase (last accessed 09 January 2018). Material reproduced from www.iedebate.org with the permission of the International Debating Education Association. Copyright © 2005 International Debate Education Association. All Rights Reserved.
- 2.
For the sake of simplicity we define this argument as the Major Claim of this subdialogue.
References
Alsinet T, Argelich J, Béjar R, Fernández C, Mateu C, Planes J (2017) Weighted argumentation for analysis of discussions in twitter. Int J Approx Reason 85
Amgoud L, Ben-Naim J (2016) Evaluation of arguments from support relations: axioms and semantics. In: Proceedings of the twenty-fifth international joint conference on artificial intelligence, IJCAI-16, pp 900–906. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization (2016)
Amgoud L, Ben-Naim J (2018) Weighted bipolar argumentation graphs: axioms and semantics. In: Proceedings of the twenty-seventh international joint conference on artificial intelligence, IJCAI-18, pp 5194–5198. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization
Amgoud L, Prade H (2009) Using arguments for making and explaining decisions. Artif Intell 173
Baroni P, Romano M, Toni F, Aurisicchio M, Bertanza G (2013) An argumentation-based approach for automatic evaluation of design debates. Computational logic in multi-agent systems. Springer, Berlin, pp 340–356
Baroni P, Romano M, Toni F, Aurisicchio M, Bertanza G (2015) Automatic evaluation of design alternatives with quantitative argumentation. Argument Comput 6(1):24–49
Bechhofer S (2009) Owl: web ontology language. Encyclopedia of database systems. Springer, Berlin, pp 2008–2009
Briguez C, Budán M, Deagustini C, Maguitman A, Capobianco M, Simari G (2014) Argument-based mixed recommenders and their application to movie suggestion. Expert Syst Appl 41(14):6467–6482
Budán M, Simari G, Simari G (2016) Using argument features to improve the argumentation process. In: Computational models of argument - proceedings of COMMA 2016, Potsdam, Germany, 12–16 September, 2016, pp 151–158
Jokinen K (2018) Natural language and dialogue interfaces
Lippi M, Torroni P (2016) Argumentation mining: State of the art and emerging trends. ACM Trans Int Technol (TOIT) 16(2):10
Lops P, de Gemmis M, Semeraro G (2011) Content-based recommender systems: state of the art and trends. Springer, Boston, pp 73–105
Moens MF (2013) Argumentation mining: Where are we now, where do we want to be and how do we get there? In: Post-proceedings of the 4th and 5th workshops of the forum for information retrieval evaluation, p 2. ACM
Palau RM, Moens MF (2009) Argumentation mining: the detection, classification and structure of arguments in text. In: Proceedings of the 12th international conference on artificial intelligence and law, pp 98–107. ACM
Polberg S, Hunter A (2018) Empirical evaluation of abstract argumentation: supporting the need for bipolar and probabilistic approaches. Int J Approx Reason 93:487–543
Rach N, Langhammer S, Minker W, Ultes S (2018) Utilizing argument mining techniques for argumentative dialogue systems. In: Proceedings of the 9th international workshop on spoken dialogue systems (IWSDS)
Rach N, Weber K, Aicher A, André E, Minker W (2018) Emotion recognition based preference modelling in argumentative dialogue system. Submitted to the 1st international workshop on pervasive computing and spoken dialogue systems technology (PerDial)
Rach N, Weber K, Pragst L, André E, Minker W, Ultes S (2018) Eva: a multimodal argumentative dialogue system. In: Proceedings of the 2018 on international conference on multimodal interaction, pp 551–552. ACM
Rago A, Toni F, Aurisicchio M, Baroni P (2016) Discontinuity-free decision support with quantitative argumentation debates. In: Fifteenth international conference on principles of knowledge representation and reasoning (KR 2016), pp 63–73
Rakshit G, Bowden K, Reed L, Misra A, Walker M (2017) Debbie, the debate bot of the future. arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.03167
Ricci F, Rokach L, Shapira B (2015) Recommender systems: introduction and challenges. In: Ricci F, Rokach L, Shapira B (eds) Recommender systems handbook. Springer, Boston
Rosenfeld A, Kraus S (2016) Strategical argumentative agent for human persuasion. In: ECAI, pp 320–328
Stab C, Gurevych I (2014) Annotating argument components and relations in persuasive essays. In: COLING, pp 1501–1510
Tuzhilin A, Adomavicius G (2005) Toward the next generation of recommender systems: a survey of the state-of-the-art and possible extensions. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 17:734–749
Acknowledgements
This work has been funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) within the project “How to Win Arguments - Empowering Virtual Agents to Improve their Persuasiveness”, Grant Number 376696351, as part of the Priority Program “Robust Argumentation Machines (RATIO)” (SPP-1999).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Aicher, A., Rach, N., Minker, W., Ultes, S. (2021). Opinion Building Based on the Argumentative Dialogue System BEA. In: Marchi, E., Siniscalchi, S.M., Cumani, S., Salerno, V.M., Li, H. (eds) Increasing Naturalness and Flexibility in Spoken Dialogue Interaction. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 714. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9323-9_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9323-9_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-9322-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-9323-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)