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Web-Based Evaluation of Talking Heads: How Valid Is It?

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Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA 2009)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 5773))

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Introduction and Material

Web-based tests are an established method for the evaluation (e.g. [1]). However, the validity of web-experiments has not yet been evaluated for the field of embodied conversation agents (ECAs). In this paper, evaluation results obtained in a non-interactive scenario in our lab [2] are compared to a similar web-based experiment. 3 different talking head components and 2 freely available speech synthesis systems (TTS) are combined. The head components used are the thinking head (TH), Massy (MS), and a speaker cloning system (CL). The TTS include Mary (‘hmm-bits3’) and Mbrola (’de2’). We recorded videos of the talking heads speaking sentences related to the smart home domain like: The following devices can be turned on or off: the TV, the lamps and the fan.’

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References

  1. Koda, T., Ishida, T.: Cross-cultural study of avatar expression interpretation. In: International Symposium on Applications and the Internet, SAINT 2006 (2006)

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  2. Kühnel, C., Weiss, B., Wechsung, I., Fagel, S., Möller, S.: Evaluating talking heads for smart home systems. In: Proc. International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI) (2008)

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Quality & Usability Lab, Dt. Telekom Laboratories, TU Berlin, Germany

    Benjamin Weiss, Christine Kühnel, Ina Wechsung & Sebastian Möller

  2. Institut für Sprache und Kommunikation, TU Berlin, Germany

    Sascha Fagel

Authors
  1. Benjamin Weiss
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  2. Christine Kühnel
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  3. Ina Wechsung
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  4. Sebastian Möller
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  5. Sascha Fagel
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Human Media Interaction (HMI), University of Twente, EWI (Zilverling), P.O.Box 217, 7500, Enschede, AE, The Netherlands

    Zsófia Ruttkay

  2. Deutsches Forschungszentrum für künstliche Intelligenz (DFKI), Campus D3.2, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany

    Michael Kipp

  3. Human Media Interaction Group,Dept. of Computer Science, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500, Enschede, AE, The Netherlands

    Anton Nijholt

  4. Center for Analysis and Design of Intelligent Agents, CADIA, School of Computer Science, Reykjavik University, Kringlan 1, 103, Reykjavik, Iceland

    Hannes Högni Vilhjálmsson

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© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Weiss, B., Kühnel, C., Wechsung, I., Möller, S., Fagel, S. (2009). Web-Based Evaluation of Talking Heads: How Valid Is It?. In: Ruttkay, Z., Kipp, M., Nijholt, A., Vilhjálmsson, H.H. (eds) Intelligent Virtual Agents. IVA 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5773. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04380-2_87

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04380-2_87

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-04379-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-04380-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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