Abstract
The implementation of knowledge management mechanisms to convert individual knowledge into organizational knowledge is important to guarantee business success in the global and dynamic economy. Besides that, there is a trend in the software industry to create a consistent body of software process knowledge across different organizations through the conversion of organizational knowledge into multi- organizational knowledge. Since software organizations do not execute software processes in the same way, the creation of such body of knowledge is a difficult task. This work presents a knowledge acquisition approach aimed to acquire organization members’ knowledge and store it in a software process community of practice repository accessible through a Web-based system. The application and evaluation of knowledge captured in the context of a specific organization, and reuse of such knowledge in different contexts provides the means for converting organizational knowledge into multi-organizational knowledge.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Basili, V., Lindvall, M., Costa, P.: Implementing the Experience Factory concepts as a set of Experiences Bases. In: Proceedings of the Int. Conf. on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, Buenos Aires, Argentina, pp. 102-109 (Jun 2001)
Birk, A., Dingsoyr, T., Stalhane, T.: Postmortem: never Leave a Project without It. IEEE Software, 43–45 (May/June 2002)
Birk, A., Surmann, D., Althoff, K.: Applications of Knowledge Acquisition in Experimental Software Engineering, IESE-Report 059.98/E (Novomber 1998)
Birk, A., Tautz, C.: Knowledge Management of Software Engineering Lessons Learned, IESE-Report 002.98/E (January 1998)
Bonfim, C.S.: A Tool to Support Process Modeling in Organizational Oriented Software Development Environments. Graduation Course Final Project, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil (2001)
Decker, B., Althoff, K.-D., Nick, M., Tautz, C.: Integrating Business Process Descriptions and Lessons Learned with an Experience Factory. In: Schnurr, H.-P., Staab, S., Studer, R., Stumme, G., Sure, Y. (eds.) Professionelles Wissensmanagement - Erfahrungen und Visionen (Beiträge der 1. Konferenz für Professionelles Wissensmanagement), Baden-Baden, Germany, Shaker Verlag, Aachen (March 2001) ISBN 3-8265-8611-5
Farias, L.L.: Producing Project Risk Plans in Enterprise-oriented Software Development Environments, MSc Thesis, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2002)
Feldmann, R.L., Althoff, K.-D.: On the Status of Learning Software Organizations in the Year 2001. In: Althoff, K.-D., Feldmann, R.L., Müller, W. (eds.) LSO 2001. LNCS, vol. 2176, pp. 2–5. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Holz, H., Könnecker, A., Maurer, F.: Task-Specific Knowledge Management in a Process- Centered SEE. In: Althoff, K.-D., Feldmann, R.L., Müller, W. (eds.) LSO 2001. LNCS, vol. 2176, pp. 163–177. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Houdek, F., Bunse, C.: Transferring Experience: A Practical Approach and its Application on Software Inspections. In: Proc. of SEKE Workshop on Learning Software Organizations, Kaiserslautern, Germany, pp. 59–68 (June 1999)
Landes, D., Schneider, K., Houdek, F.: Organizational Learning and Experience Documentation in Industrial Software Projects. Int. J. on Human-Computer Studies 51, 646–661 (1999)
Lesser, E.L., Storck, J.: Communities of practice and organizational performance. IBM Systems Journal 40(1), 831–841 (2001)
Lindvall, M., Frey, M., Costa, P., Tesoriero, R.: Lessons Learned about Structuring and Describing Experience for Three Experience Bases. In: Althoff, K.-D., Feldmann, R.L., Müller, W. (eds.) LSO 2001. LNCS, vol. 2176, pp. 106–118. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Maurer, F., Holz, H.: Process-centered Knowledge Organization for Software Engineering. In: Papers of the AAAI-99 Workshop on Exploring Synergies of Knowledge Management and Case-Based Reasoning, Orlando, Florida, July 1999, AAAI Press, Menlo Park (1999)
Montoni, M.A.: Knowledge Acquisition: an Application in Software Development Process, MSc Thesis, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (August 2003)
O’Dell, C., Grayson, C.J.: If We Only Knew What We Know: Identification and Transfer of Internal Best Practices. California Management Review (Spring 1998, Special Issue Knowledge and the Firm) 40(3), 154–174 (1998)
Ruhe, G.: Experience Factory-based Professional Education and Training, In: Proc. of the 12th Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training, March, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA (1999)
Rus, I., Lindvall, M.: Knowledge Management in Software Engineering. IEEE Software, 26-38 ( May/June 2002)
Storck, J., Hill, P.: Knowledge Diffusion Through Strategic Communities. Sloan management review 41(2), 63–74 (2000)
Villela, K., Santos, G., Bonfim, C., et al.: Knowledge Management in Software Development Environments. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference & Systems Engineering and their Applications, Paris, France (2001)
Wangenheim, C., G., Lichtnow, D., Wangenheim, A.: A Hybrid Approach for Corporate memory management Systems in Software R&D Organizations. In: Proc. of the Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Conference, Buenos Aires, Argentina, pp. 326-330 (June 2001)
Weber, R., Aha, D.W., Becerra-Fernandez, I.: Intelligent Lessons Learned Systems. International Journal of Expert Systems Research and Applications 20(1) (January 2001)
Wenger, E.C., Snyder, W.M.: Communities of Practice: The Organizational Frontier. Harvard Business Review 78(1), 139–145 (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Montoni, M., Miranda, R., Rocha, A.R., Travassos, G.H. (2004). Knowledge Acquisition and Communities of Practice: An Approach to Convert Individual Knowledge into Multi-organizational Knowledge. In: Melnik, G., Holz, H. (eds) Advances in Learning Software Organizations. LSO 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3096. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-25983-1_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-25983-1_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22192-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-25983-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive