Abstract
As the Internet of Things is gaining momentum, the number of Internet connected devices is growing exponentially, as well as the data generated by them. This raises several issues to solve in this field, most notably the ones regarding interoperability between various devices. To ease Machine-to-Machine communication, new data models must be created to explicitly describe devices and their capabilities in a standardized way. This paper discusses the IETF’s Media Types for Hypertext Sensor Markup data model that is currently in the design process. First, we present an overview of how semantic Web technologies can be used create self-describing APIs, and then present a smart home use case that relies on these technologies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Evans, D.: The internet of things: how the next evolution of the internet is changing everything. CISCO White Paper 1(2011), 1–11 (2011)
C. V. Networking: Cisco global cloud index: Forecast and methodology, 2012–2017 (white paper) (2013)
I. T. U. R. S. Groups: Minimum requirements related to technical performance for IMT-2020 radio interface(s), February 2017. https://www.itu.int/md/R15-SG05-C-0040/en
Guinard, D., Trifa, V.: Building the Web of Things: With Examples in Node.Js and Raspberry Pi. Manning Publications Co. (2016)
Koster, M.: Media types for hypertext sensor markup. IETF, Internet-Draft draft-koster-t2trg-hsml-01, March 2017. https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-koster-t2trg-hsml-01. Work in Progress
Shelby, Z.: Constrained RESTful Environments (CoRE) Link Format. RFC 6690, August 2012. https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6690.txt
Jennings, C., Shelby, Z., Arkko, J., Keränen, A., Bormann, C.: Media Types for Sensor Measurement Lists (SenML). IETF, Internet-Draft draft-ietf-core-senml-10, July 2017. https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-core-senml-10. Work in Progress
Shelby, Z., Vial, M., Koster, M., Groves, C.: Dynamic Resource Linking for Constrained RESTful Environments. IETF, Internet-Draft draft-ietf-core-dynlink-03, March 2017. https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-core-dynlink-03. Work in Progress
Rest design patterns for robust asynchronous notification. https://github.com/hyperstate/hyperstate-docs/blob/master/RESTfulNotification.pdf. Accessed 25 July 2017
Li, K., Rahman, A., Bormann, C.: Representing Constrained RESTful Environments (CoRE) Link Format in JSON and CBOR. IETF, Internet-Draft draft-ietf-core-links-json-09, July 2017. https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-core-links-json-09. Work in Progress
Yu, L.: A Developer’s Guide to the Semantic Web. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43796-4
SPARQL query language for RDF. https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparql-query/. Accessed 25 July 2017
Bonino, D., Corno, F.: DogOnt - ontology modeling for intelligent domotic environments. In: Sheth, A., Staab, S., Dean, M., Paolucci, M., Maynard, D., Finin, T., Thirunarayan, K. (eds.) ISWC 2008. LNCS, vol. 5318, pp. 790–803. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88564-1_51
Schema.org. http://schema.org/. Accessed 25 July 2017
Iot and schema.org: Getting started. http://iot.webschemas.org/docs/iot-gettingstarted.html. Accessed 25 July 2017
Web of things (wot) thing description. https://w3c.github.io/wot-thing-description/. Accessed 25 July 2017
Aloi, G., Caliciuri, G., Fortino, G., Gravina, R., Pace, P., Russo, W., Savaglio, C.: A mobile multi-technology gateway to enable IoT interoperability. In: IEEE Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation, pp. 259–264 (2016)
Aloi, G., Caliciuri, G., Fortino, G., Gravina, R., Pace, P., Russo, W., Savaglio, C.: Enabling IoT interoperability through opportunistic smartphone-based mobile gateways. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 81, 74–84 (2017)
Acknowledgment
This work was developed within the Centre for Electronic, Optoelectronic and Telecommunications (CEOT), and supported by the UID/MULTI/00631/2013 project of the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mazayev, A., Martins, J.A., Correia, N. (2018). Semantically Enriched Hypermedia APIs for Next Generation IoT. In: Fortino, G., et al. Interoperability, Safety and Security in IoT. InterIoT SaSeIoT 2017 2017. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 242. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93797-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93797-7_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-93796-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-93797-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)