iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.
iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.



Link to original content: https://unpaywall.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64185-0_30
Temporal Integration Based Visual Cryptography Scheme and Its Application | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

Temporal Integration Based Visual Cryptography Scheme and Its Application

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Digital Forensics and Watermarking (IWDW 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNSC,volume 10431))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 3119 Accesses

Abstract

Visual cryptography scheme (VCS) is an image secret sharing method which exploits the spatial responds characteristics of Human visual system (HVS). Applications of traditional OR and XOR based VCSs are seriously limited by the implementation carrier in practice. In this paper, we proposed a new kind of VCS which is implemented on modern display terminal of high refresh rates. Our approach exploits the temporal responds characteristics of HVS that light signals are temporal integrated into a single steady continuous one if the frequency exceeds critical fusion frequency (CFF). Furthermore, basing on the proposed VCS, we implement an information security display technology that can prevent unauthorized photography. Only authorized viewers can recover the secret information with the help of synchronized glass. While unauthorized viewers with naked eye or camera get nothing about the secret information. Experimental results show the effectiveness of proposed temporal integration based VCS and information security display technology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ateniese, G., Blundo, C., De Santis, A., Stinson, D.R.: Visual cryptography for general access structures. Inf. Comput. 129(2), 86–106 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. BenEzra, O., Herzog, R., Cohen, E., Karshai, I., BenEzra, D.: Liquid crystal glasses: feasibility and safety of a new modality for treating amblyopia. Arch. Ophthalmol. 125(4), 580–581 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Biham, E., Itzkovitz, A.: Visual cryptography with polarization (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Blundo, C., De Santis, A., Stinson, D.R.: On the contrast in visual cryptography schemes. J. Cryptol. 12(4), 261–289 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Galifret, Y.: Visual persistence and cinema? Comptes Rendus Biologies 329(5), 369–385 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gao, Z., Zhai, G., Min, X.: Information security display system based on temporal psychovisual modulation. In: 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), pp. 449–452. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kalloniatis, M., Luu, C.: Temporal resolution. www.webvision.med.utah.edu/temporal.html

  8. Lee, P.-M., Chen, H.-Y.: Adjustable gamma correction circuit for TFT LCD. In: 2005 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 780–783. IEEE (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Liu, F., Wu, C.: Optimal XOR based (2, n)-visual cryptography schemes. In: International Workshop on Digital Watermarking, pp. 333–349. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Liu, F., Wu, C., Qian, L., et al.: Improving the visual quality of size invariant visual cryptography scheme. J. Vis. Commun. Image Representation 23(2), 331–342 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Liu, F., Yan, W.Q.: Visual Cryptography for Image Processing and Security, vol. 2. Springer, New York (2014)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Naor, M., Shamir, A.: Visual cryptography. In: Santis, A. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 1994. LNCS, vol. 950, pp. 1–12. Springer, Heidelberg (1995). doi:10.1007/BFb0053419

    Google Scholar 

  13. Parraga, C.A., Roca-Vila, J., Karatzas, D., Wuerger, S.M.: Limitations of visual gamma corrections in LCD displays. Displays 35(5), 227–239 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Porter, T.: Contributions to the study of flicker, paper iii. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A Containing Papers Math. Phys. Charact. 86(590), 495–513 (1912)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Porter, T.C.: Contributions to the study of flicker. Paper ii. Proc. R. Soc. London 70(459–466), 313–329 (1902)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Shi, L., Yu, B.: Optimization of XOR visual cryptography scheme. In: 2011 International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology (ICCSNT), vol. 1, pp. 297–301. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Shyu, S.J., Chen, M.C.: Optimum pixel expansions for threshold visual secret sharing schemes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 6(3), 960–969 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Shyu, S.J., Jiang, H.-W.: General constructions for threshold multiple-secret visual cryptographic schemes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 8(5), 733–743 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Spierer, A., Raz, J., BenEzra, O., Herzog, R., Cohen, E., Karshai, I., BenEzra, D.: Treating amblyopia with liquid crystal glasses: a pilot study. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 51(7), 3395–3398 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Talbot, H.F.: Experiments on light. Lond. Edinb. Philos. Mag. J. Sci. 5(29), 321–334 (1834)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tuyls, P., Hollmann, H., Lint, H., Tolhuizen, L.: A polarisation based visual crypto system and its secret sharing schemes (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Tuyls, P., Hollmann, H.D., Lint, J.V., Tolhuizen, L.: XOR-based visual cryptography schemes. Des. Codes Crypt. 37(1), 169–186 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Walton, H.G., Brownlow, M., Lock, J., Rahal, M., Zebedee, P.: LCD gamma correction by nonlinear digital-to-analogue converter. In: Electronic Imaging 2003, pp. 170–178. International Society for Optics and Photonics (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Wang, W., Liu, F., Guo, T., Ren, Y., Shen, G.: Information security display technology with multi-view effect. In: Shi, Y.Q., Kim, H.J., Perez-Gonzalez, F., Liu, F. (eds.) IWDW 2016. LNCS, vol. 10082, pp. 198–208. Springer, Cham (2017). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-53465-7_15

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. Wang, W., Liu, F., Yan, W., Shen, G., Guo, T.: An improved aspect ratio invariant visual cryptography scheme with flexible pixel expansion. In: Shi, Y.-Q., Kim, H.J., Pérez-González, F., Echizen, I. (eds.) IWDW 2015. LNCS, vol. 9569, pp. 418–432. Springer, Cham (2016). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-31960-5_34

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. Woo, J.-H., Lee, J.-G., Jun, Y.-H., Kong, B.-S.: Accurate quadruple-gamma-curve correction for line inversion-based mobile tft-lcd driver ics. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 59(3), 443–451 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Xiao, K., Fu, C., Karatzas, D., Wuerger, S.: Visual gamma correction for LCD displays. Displays 32(1), 17–23 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Yang, C.-N., Wang, D.-S.: Property analysis of XOR-based visual cryptography. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. Video Technol. 24(2), 189–197 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Many thanks to the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments to improve our work. This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China with No. 2016YFB0800100, NSFC No. 61671448 and the Scientific Research Project of Beijing Municipal Educational Committee Grant No. 71E1610972.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wen Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wang, W., Liu, F., Guo, T., Ren, Y. (2017). Temporal Integration Based Visual Cryptography Scheme and Its Application. In: Kraetzer, C., Shi, YQ., Dittmann, J., Kim, H. (eds) Digital Forensics and Watermarking. IWDW 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10431. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64185-0_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64185-0_30

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-64184-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-64185-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics