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On Type Checking Delta-Oriented Product Lines

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Integrated Formal Methods (IFM 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 9681))

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Abstract

A Software Product Line (SPL) is a set of similar programs generated from a common code base. Delta Oriented Programming (DOP) is a flexible approach to implement SPLs. Efficiently type checking an SPL (i.e., checking that all its programs are well-typed) is challenging. This paper proposes a novel type checking approach for DOP. Intrinsic complexity of SPL type checking is addressed by providing early detection of type errors and by reducing type checking to satisfiability of a propositional formula. The approach is tunable to exploit automatically checkable DOP guidelines for making an SPL more comprehensible and type checking more efficient. The approach and guidelines are formalized by means of a core calculus for DOP of product lines of Java programs.

The authors of this paper are listed in alphabetical order. This work has been partially supported by: project HyVar (www.hyvar-project.eu), which has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 644298; by ICT COST Action IC1402 ARVI (www.cost-arvi.eu); and by Ateneo/CSP D16D15000360005 project RunVar.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The last occurrence of d in is not used as a variable: it is used as argument of the map to obtain the activation condition of module d.

  2. 2.

    Note that, since the type system of IFJ is nominal, a class may have different sets of attributes in different variants.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Don Batory for clarifications about previous work on type checking FOP, and to Ina Schaefer and Thomas Thüm for discussions about how to classify SPL type checking approaches. We also thank the iFM 2016 anonymous reviewers for insightful comments and suggestions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Torino, Torino, Italy

    Ferruccio Damiani & Michael Lienhardt

Authors
  1. Ferruccio Damiani
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  2. Michael Lienhardt
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Correspondence to Ferruccio Damiani .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

    Erika Ábrahám

  2. University of Twente, Enschede, Overijssel, The Netherlands

    Marieke Huisman

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Damiani, F., Lienhardt, M. (2016). On Type Checking Delta-Oriented Product Lines. In: Ábrahám, E., Huisman, M. (eds) Integrated Formal Methods. IFM 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9681. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33693-0_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33693-0_4

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

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