iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.
iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.



Link to original content: https://unpaywall.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86960-1_35
Object Detection with RetinaNet on Aerial Imagery: The Algarve Landscape | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

Object Detection with RetinaNet on Aerial Imagery: The Algarve Landscape

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2021 (ICCSA 2021)

Abstract

This work presents a study of the different existing object detection algorithms and the implementation of a Deep Learning model capable of detecting swimming pools from satellite images. In order to obtain the best results for this particular task, the RetinaNet algorithm was chosen. The model was trained using a customised dataset from Kaggle and tested with a newly developed dataset containing aerial images of the Algarve landscape and a random dataset of images obtained from Google Maps. The performance of the trained model is discussed using several metrics. The model can be used by the authorities to detect illegal swimming pools in any region, especially in the Algarve region due to the high density of pools there.

Supported by FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, through projects UIDB/00013/2020 and UIDP/00013/2020 of CMAT-UM.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lin, T., Goyal, P., Girshick, R., He, K., Dollár, P.: Focal loss for dense object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2980–2988 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lin, T., Dollár, P., Girshick, R., He, K., Hariharan, B., Belongie, S.: Feature pyramid networks for object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp. 2117–2125 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kingma, D., Ba, J.: Adam: a method for stochastic optimization. In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Coelho, C.: Machine Learning and Image Processing. Master’s thesis, to appear in Repositorium, University of Minho (2020). http://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt

  5. Powers, D.: Evaluation: from precision, recall and F-measure to ROC, informedness, markedness and correlation. J. Mach. Learn. Technol. 2, 37–63 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Zabir, M., Fazira, N., Ibrahim, Z., Sabri, N.: Evaluation of pre-trained convolutional neural network models for object recognition. Int. J. Eng. Technol. 7(3), 95–98 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Salahat, E., Qasaimeh, M.: Recent advances in features extraction and description algorithms: A comprehensive survey. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, pp. 1059–1063 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  8. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp. 770–778 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Keras RetinaNet. https://github.com/fizyr/keras-retinanet. Accessed 4 May 2021

  10. Keras Applications. https://keras.io/api/applications. Accessed 4 May 2021

  11. Swimming Pool and Car Detection. https://www.kaggle.com/kbhartiya83/swimming-pool-and-car-detection. Accessed 4 May 2021

  12. Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., Courville, A.: Deep Learning. MIT Press, Cambridge (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Girshick, R., Donahue, J., Darrell, T., Malik, J.: Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 580–587 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Girshick, R.: Fast R-CNN. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1440–1448 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., Sun, J.: Faster R-CNN: towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 39(6), 1137–1149 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Redmon, J., Divvala, S., Girshick, R., Farhadi, A.: You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp. 779–788 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Liu, W., et al.: SSD: single shot multibox detector. In: Leibe, B., Matas, J., Sebe, N., Welling, M. (eds.) ECCV 2016. LNCS, vol. 9905, pp. 21–37. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46448-0_2

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Coelho, C., Costa M., Ferrás L., Soares A.: Development of a machine learning model and a user interface to detect illegal swimming pools. In: SYMCOMP 2021 5th International Conference on Numerical and Symbolic Computation Developments and Applications, pp. 445–454. Évora (2021)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. Coelho .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Coelho, C., Costa, M.F.P., Ferrás, L.L., Soares, A.J. (2021). Object Detection with RetinaNet on Aerial Imagery: The Algarve Landscape. In: Gervasi, O., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2021. ICCSA 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12950. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86960-1_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86960-1_35

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-86959-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-86960-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics