iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.
iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.



Link to original content: https://unpaywall.org/10.1007/11431879_17
Formalising an Understanding of User-System Misfits | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

Formalising an Understanding of User-System Misfits

  • Conference paper
Engineering Human Computer Interaction and Interactive Systems (EHCI 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 3425))

Abstract

Many of the difficulties users experience when working with interactive systems arise from misfits between the user’s conceptualisation of the domain and device with which they are working and the conceptualisation implemented within those systems. We report an analytical technique called CASSM (Concept-based Analysis for Surface and Structural Misfits) in which such misfits can be formally represented to assist in understanding, describing and reasoning about them. CASSM draws on the framework of Cognitive Dimensions (CDs) in which many types of misfit were classified and presented descriptively, with illustrative examples. CASSM allows precise definitions of many of the CDs, expressed in terms of entities, attributes, actions and relationships. These definitions have been implemented in Cassata, a tool for automated analysis of misfits, which we introduce and describe in some detail.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Beyer, H., Holtzblatt, K.: Contextual Design. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Blackwell, A.F., Green, T.R.G.: A Cognitive Dimensions questionnaire optimised for users. In: Blackwell, A.F., Bilotta, E. (eds.) Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Meeting of the Psychology of Programming Interest Group, pp. 137–152 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Blackwell, A., Green, T.R.G.: Notational systems – the Cognitive Dimensions of Notations framework. In: Carroll, J. (ed.) HCI Models, Theories and Frameworks, pp. 103–134. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Blackwell, A., Hewson, R., Green, T.R.G.: The design of notational systems for cognitive tasks. In: Hollnagel, E. (ed.) Handbook of Cognitive Task Design, pp. 525–545. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Blandford, A.E., Green, T.R.G.: Group and individual time management tools: what you get is not what you need. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 5(4), 213–230 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Blandford, A., Keith, S., Connell, I., Edwards, H.: Analytical usability evaluation for Digital Libraries: a case study. In: Proc. ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, pp. 27–36 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Blandford, A.E., Wong, B.L.W., Connell, I.W., Green, T.R.G.: Multiple viewpoints on computer supported team work: a case study on ambulance dispatch. In: Faulkner, X., Finlay, J., Détienne, F. (eds.) Proc. HCI 2002 (People and Computers XVI), pp. 139–156. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Blandford, A.E., Young, R.M.: Specifying user knowledge for the design of interactive systems. Software Engineering Journal 11(6), 323–333 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. CASSM: Project web site, http://www.uclic.ucl.ac.uk/annb/CASSM.html

  10. Connell, I., Green, T., Blandford, A.: Ontological Sketch Models: highlighting user-system misfits. In: O’Neill, E., Palanque, P., Johnson, P. (eds.) People and Computers XVII, Proc. HCI 2003, pp. 163–178. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Green, T.R.G., Benyon, D.: The skull beneath the skin: entity-relationship models of information artifacts. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 44, 801–828 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Green, T.R.G.: Cognitive dimensions of notations. In: Sutcliffe, A., Macaulay, L. (eds.) People and Computers V., pp. 443–460. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Green, T.R.G.: The cognitive dimension of viscosity - a sticky problem for HCI. In: Diaper, D., Shackel, B. (eds.) INTERACT 1990. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Green, T.R.G., Blackwell, A.F.: Cognitive dimensions of information artefacts: a tutorial (1998), http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~afb21/CognitiveDimensions/CDtutorial.pdf

  15. Green, T.R.G., Petre, M.: Usability analysis of visual programming environments: a ‘cognitive dimensions’ framework. J. Visual Languages and Computing 7, 131–174 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Moran, T.P.: Getting into a system: external-internal task mapping analysis. In: Janda, A. (ed.) Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 45–49 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Nielsen, J.: Heuristic evaluation. In: Nielsen, J., Mack, R. (eds.) Inspection Methods, pp. 25–62. John Wiley, New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Payne, S.J., Squibb, H.R., Howes, A.: The nature of device models: the yoked state space hypothesis, and some experiments with text editors. Human-Computer Interaction 5, 415–444 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Roast, C., Khazaei, B., Siddiqi, J.: Formal comparison of program modification. In: IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages, pp. 165–171. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Wharton, C., Rieman, J., Lewis, C., Polson, P.: The cognitive walkthrough method: A practitioner’s guide. In: Nielsen, J., Mack, R. (eds.) Usability Inspection Methods, pp. 105–140. John Wiley, New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Blandford, A., Green, T.R.G., Connell, I. (2005). Formalising an Understanding of User-System Misfits. In: Bastide, R., Palanque, P., Roth, J. (eds) Engineering Human Computer Interaction and Interactive Systems. EHCI 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3425. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11431879_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11431879_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-26097-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31961-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics