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Link to original content: https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andudi_n_Lḥuz_2023
Andudi n Lḥuz 2023 — Wikipedia Aller au contenu

Andudi n Lḥuz 2023

Zɣ Wikipedia
Tasnit f iman n winna immutn ɣ undudi n Lḥuz
S uɣiluf iggutn, as aɣ d lkmn inɣmisn n ayt darnɣ ɣ tmizar n Lḥuz, Tarudant, Cicawa, Warzazat, Mṛṛakc, Azilal, Agadir, Tigmmi tumlilt d Yusufya lli yut undudi ass n 8 cutambir 2023.
Ar tssutur twja n Wikipidya taclḥit s ṛṛḥmt n Rbbi i mddn nna mmutnin.
Andudi n Lḥuz 2023
ⴰⵏⴷⵓⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵍⵃⵓⵣ 2023 (Tifinaɣ)
Isfka
Tamazirt Lmɣrib
AsakudLjamɛ 8 Cutanbir 2023
Akud23:11 akud n unbdu (22:11 s wakud amaḍlan)
TasmssitTagrawt n Iɣil, Lḥuz
Aqquzzr18.5 km
TaggaltIX (icqqa bahra)
Rixṭṛ6.9 (Taskala n Rixṭṛ)
Tiyafutin
Tamttant2901 [1]
Ungisn5530 [2]
Idɣarn ttyagasninTasga n Lḥuz, Tamnbaḍt n trudant d tsga ns, Tasga n uzilal, Tamnbaḍt n Mrrakc, Tigmmi tumlilt tamqqrant, Tasga n Warzazat.
Andudi n 6.8 dar 22:11 s wakud amaḍlan

Andudi[3] n Lḥuz 2023 (nɣ Andudi n wakal n Lḥuz 2023Argig n Lḥuz 2023) yut ammas n Lmɣrib ass n 8 Cutanbir 2023, g tsragt tiss 23:11 s wakud n unbdu (22:11 s wakud amaḍlan). Yut undudi s 6.8 n tskfal n tskala n Rixṭṛ g tsggiwin n wammas n Lmɣrib: Mrrakc-Asfi, Sus-Masst, Bni Mllal-Xnifra d Drɛa-Tafilalt. Tasmssit (aẓuṛ) n undudi tucka d g tgrawt n Iɣil, Tasga n Lḥuz yattin sg tmdint n Mrrakc s 71.8 km g umnid n iffus utrim. Yagguz undudi ad g wakal s 18.5 km tama n tgrawt n iɣil g idrarn n waṭlaṣ. Andudi n Lḥuz iga tayafut n usttiɣ g iddan f usikir g tlla 70.81 km ddu idrarn n waṭlaṣ. Tffɣ d tmawast n ugnsu tnna mas uṭṭun n middn immutn ilkm 2012 d ungisn lkmn uggar n 2059. Syafan middn s undudi n Lḥuz g kigan n idɣarn zun Tigmmi tumlit, Rrbaṭ, Fas, Agadir, syafan srs mddn ula sg tmizar yaḍni zun Dzayr, Spanya d Brtqqiz. Andudi n Lḥuz 2023 isslkm tigʷmma d wanawn akkʷ n tuṣkiwin s wakal g Lḥuz d Trudant[4].

Tiṛṛẓi tanfgant

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Tnna tmawast n ugnsu mas uṭṭun n tmttant n undudi n Lḥuz ilkm 2901 d 5530 n ungisn.[5]. Tigmiḍi tamqqrant n tmttant tlla g Lḥuz d Trudant, illi iɣaman ibḍan f iḍɣarn yaḍni:

Tiṛṛẓi tamatiwt d tdamsant

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Usunn d tmdinin da ittyagasn

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Andudi n Lḥuz iga andudi inmizi nna akkʷ iwtn tamazirt n Lmɣrib, inmizi acku tattuy taskflt ns, taẓd tsmssit ns s udm n wakal. Tasmssit n undudi tlla g usun n Udasil mac, ardal ilkm kigan n tmizar yaḍni, acku ardal n induduyn ar iṭṭamẓ ar 50 f tsmssit. Andudi n Lḥuz iwmẓ timizar n Lḥuz, Tarudant d Warzazat, llant g tmizar ad usunn da ilkmn akal s tgmiḍi yattun ar 100 %. Iwmẓ undudi n Lḥuz ma ilkmn 24 n tgrawt d uggar n 600 usun d tmdint, d uggar n 170.000 n uxṣaṣ[6].

Tamnaḍt Tasga nɣ Tamnbaḍt Tagrawt Usunn d tmdinin
Tamnaḍt n Mrrakc-Asfi Tasga n Lḥuz Tagrawt n iɣil Arg - Wawḍiḍ - Tanfkxt - Tazgzawt - Tamẓm aman - Tawrirt - Tamsult - Aɣla - Tarxt - Aslun - Tacakct - Agadir n mrxṣn - Timṣlaḥ - Ɣssat - Alus - Takrt - Tzi takrt - Uḍif - Tadafalt - Tagadirt - Amskrjn - iɣil - Tawrirt n Ayt Ṣalḥ - Amṛẓggan - Tasila - iṛẓan - Ur ẓḍin
Tagrawt n Aɣbbaṛ Tiwallin - Agadir n ijanatn - Amsswi - Tawrirt - imlil - Wiyyzammarn - Amndar - Azrjt - Aduz - Ayg - Anarɣi - igis - Tanammr - Wiyydrarn - Asul - Buɣazir
Tagrawt n Talat n Yaɛqub

Ahaci - iɣil - Azal - Asqaln - Kuktn - Ayt Bujmɛa - Arntayn - Tigmma n kran - Wikit - Aɣbalu - Tamarut - Taws - Tagmut - Asul - Amsd - Agun - Tifni - ifzdadn - Ntzat - Ayt Mkraz - Arg - Timsal - Mcaḍl

Timizar - Adrg - Tazalt - Anbdur - Mzuzit - Afurirn - Taswagt - Tikiwt - Ayt Brihi - Talat n Yaɛqub - Amgdul - Taswant - Duguj - Tarwat - imi n ugrzi - Aẓṛu n ssuq - Anfgan - Arɣn - Tinml - Tizɣrin - Timlit - Tagadirt n Umyus - Ddu twrirt - Agni - Agurgin Tuẓẓumtann - Zzawit n Tasaft - Aɣbbaṛann - Anmzzri - Tasga n warg - Tuxribin - Talat n Yasin - Agadirnn

Tagrawt n ijukak
Tagrawt n Azggur
Tagrawt n Angal
Tagrawt n Amẓmiẓ
Tagrawt n Asni
Tagrawt n Wirgan
Tasga n Cicawa Tagrawt n Timzgadiwin
Tagrawt n imi n ddunit
Tagrawt n Adasil
Tagrawt n Ayt Ḥddu Yusf
Tagrawt n Lalla Ɛziza
Tagrawt n idwiran
Tagrawt n Asif Lmal Taskkurt - imi n iɣzr - Anbdur - Tamlilt - Zlutt - Zzawit n sidi Buɛtman - imi n wasif - Talutimt - Tikrar - Taddart - Tamqqrt - Tafruxt - Ajmani - Dar Nnms - Dar Akmax - Tabunut - Ljṛf - Ayt Ɛbayd - Talmɛdnt
Tamnbaḍt n Mrrakc
Tasga n Lyusufiyya
Tamnaḍt n Drɛa-Tafilalt Tasga n Warzazat
Tasga n Tinɣir
Tamnaḍt n Bni Mllal-Xnifra Tasga n Uzilal Tagrawt n Ayt Umdis Tiɣmrt - Timɣarin
Tagrawt n Ayt Tamllil Mgdaz - Tufɣin (Tuf ɣinn)
Tamnaḍt n Sus-Massa Tasga n Trudant
Tasga n Agadir-Idawtanan
Tamnaḍt n Tigmmi tumlilt-Sṭṭaṭ Tamnbaḍt n Tgmmi tumlilt

Tifadiwin tiṭiktuniyyin

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G ugafa n Lmɣrib llan iwtta ingr tafilt tufriqt d tafilt tuwrasit, iwtta ad gan asttiɣ ingr tigzirin n Aẓuṛ d Udrar n Tariq. Tasga tagafayt n Lmɣrib ar gis ttilin isttiɣn imqqurn n udmmr (n udḥḥay) ingr snat tfila, slawan g lqqblt n uzzruy n udrar n Tariq d ill n Buran. Induduyn akkʷ ittilin g Lmɣrib zdin s urgig n iwtta ingr taflit tufriqt d tflit turasit, mayad a yujjan agafa n Lmɣrib ad ig tasga da yusin imizi amqqran n induduyn acku taẓ i iwtta[7]. G usggʷas n 2004, yut undudi Lḥusima s 6.3 n tskfal sg tskala n Rixṭṛ, mmutn gis 628 n ufgan, ungisn lkmn s 926 n ufgan d tugt n ummṛẓi afggan g tgʷmma d wayda. yut undudi yaḍni g usggʷas n 1980, g Dzayr s 7.3 n tskfal sg tskala n Rixṭṛ, mmutn gis 2500 n ufgan[8].

idrarn n waṭlaṣ gan abkkas ilan g taɣzi 2000 km, bbin amnẓaw ufriq sg Lmɣrib ar Tuns. Gan tayafut n umniggir n snat tfila tufriqt d tawrasit, ur bahra qqburn idrarn n waṭlaṣ, gas ɣas abkkas amaynu. Lkmn g tattuyt nsn g Lmɣrib g udrar n Tubqal. induduyn n Lmɣrib, g ugafay munn g ill n Burun, g iffus induduyn lluzzan f waṭlaṣ amqqran, amẓẓan d unammas, andudi nna akkʷ idusn ikka Agadir g 1960 s 5.9 n tskfal sg tskala n Rixṭṛ. immnduduyn n wammas d iffus n Lmɣrib ar ttggan tayafut n ucuḍ d ungu nɣ nutni s sin[9].

Irgign inakaln

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Andudi n Lḥuz n usggʷas n 2023 iga sg induduyn inddabutn akkʷ nna yutn Lmɣrib atrar sg ma izrin tasut, ur t izri ɣas andudi n Mknas g 1755 acku ilkm ar 7 n tskfal sg tskala n Rixṭṛ, ilkm g uqquzzr ns s 18.5 km g tinawt n tsqqimt tamirikant n uskki ajyuluji. Asinag anamur n tjyufizikt amɣribi inna mas aqquzzr ns ur izri 8 Km d tazmrt ns tlkm 7.2 n tskfal g tskala n Ricṭṛ. Ammas awrupp anammas n usanay n induduyn inna mas mddn syafan s undudi ad g kigan n tmizar n Turuppt zun Spanya, Brtqqiz d Udrar n Tariq, syafan srs s ma ittggan 20 n tusdadt.

Ardal

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Tagzzumt ad txwa ur gis illi yat d ur gis ittyura amya, Aws ɣ tirra n tgzzumt ad ! Manmk a rad skrɣ ?

Tisdmirin

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Lhnd,[10] Dzayr,[11] Fṛansa,[12][13] Bṛtqqiz,[14] Pakistan, [15] Ṛumanya,[16] Taywan,[17] Tayland,[18] Turkya,[19] Bṛiṭanya,[20] Marikan,[21][22] Tamunt tawṛuppit,[23] d Tmtta Imunn[24] ran ad awsn, mlan tiwisi nnsn i tmazirt n Lmɣrib.[25] Tanbaḍt tamɣribit ur ta tqbil s yat tɣarast igan tamaddudt ḥtta yat zɣ twisi ad tibṛṛanin.

Ibrrḥ Bunwa Payan, anssixf n tmdint takniwt n Mrrakc ad t igan d Marsilya ɣ Fṛansa, mas yuzn imssxsiyn i Lmɣrib bac ad awsn ɣ tmhlt n usnjm.[26][27] Tuzn tnssixft n usqqim asgawan n Yil-du-Fṛansa, Valiri Picriss $535,000 n twisi.[28] Tṛẓm tmsqadt tafṛansist ɣ Lmɣrib yan unɣr n tassast.[29]

Issixf bab n waddur agllid Muḥmmad wis ṣḍiṣ, ass n 14 cutanbir 2023 agraw n twuri ittuẓlayn i usmhl n uɣawas amsdɣyi i walas n tzduɣt n wid d tid ilkm umalad s usrag n undudi n lḥuz, ifk gis bab n waddur tinmmalin nns attuynin afad ad ttwaggnt tsntayin i mddn akkʷ tlkm tkmmawt. S uzzgir n tnmmalin tigldanin attuynin, tisntayin ɣ usati n uɣawas n walas n tzduɣt i twjiwin ilkm umalad s usrag n undudi[30]:

  • 2,500 n drhm i ku tawja azmz 12 n wayyur (mad ittggan 30,000 n drhm am atig amsmun).
  • 140,000 n drhm tga tiwisi taẓṛfant tusridt i tgʷmma nna akkʷ ixʷlan.
  • 80,000 n drhm i twuriwin n walas n tsɣiyt n tgʷmma lli ɣ ixʷla kra.

Induduyn izrin g Lmɣrib

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Imgradn lli sis iẓlin : Taglamt n indudiyn ɣ Lmɣrib

Lmɣrib iwckad g yan udɣar g mnaggant snat tfila nɣ snat tflallayyin titikṭuniyyin, taflallayt tafriqt d taflallayt turasit, illi iwddjan Lmɣrib ad ig tamazirt kkatn kigan n induduyn zun:

Asakud Tamnaḍt MMI Taskʷflt (Mag.) Imttinn Imagusn Tinẓi Asagm
2023-09-08 Mṛṛakc-asfi IX 6,8 Mw 2,862+ 2,501 Amzɣad bahra mqqurn [31]
2019-11-17 Drɛa-Tafilalt VI 5.2 Mw Nhabbarnt mnnawt tgʷmma ɣ Midlt [32]
2016-01-25 Lḥusima V 6.3 Mw 1 15 Amɣzad amjahdi [33]
2007-02-12 Brtqqiz, Lmɣrib 6.0 Mw Amɣzad idrusn [34]
2004-02-24 Lḥusima IX 6.3 Mw 628–631 926 Amɣzad imqqurn
1969-02-28 Brtqqiz, Lmɣrib VII 7.8 Mw 13 80 Amɣzad amjahdi
1960-02-29 Agadir X 5.8 Mw 12,000–15,000 12,000 Amzɣad bahra mqqurn
1909-01-29 Tiṭṭawan 100 [35]
1761-03-31 Brtqqiz, Lmɣrib, Ṣbanya VII-IX 8.5 Ms Ur ittwassan Ur ittwassan Tsunami
1755-11-27 Mknas IX 6.5–7.0 Mw 15,000 Amɣzad imqqurn
1755-11-01 Brtqqiz, Lmɣrib, Ṣbanya VII–VIII 8.5–9.0 Mw Mnnaw n wafḍan Amzɣad ur idrusn / tsunami
1624-05-11 Fas IX Mnnawt tmaḍ Amzɣad bahra mqqurn [36]
1522-09-22 Fas VIII–IX Mnnawt tmaḍ Amɣzad imqqurn
Tinẓi: Ur dɣid ttyubdarn amr imzzutn nna ɣ llan imagusn, imttinn d imɣzadn.

tagga g Iɣil ammas

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Ẓṛ uggar

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Isaɣuln

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  13. "Séisme au Maroc: Emmanuel Macron se dit "bouleversé" et propose l'aide de la France" (in fr). https://www.bfmtv.com/politique/elysee/seisme-au-maroc-emmanuel-macron-se-dit-bouleverse-et-propose-l-aide-de-la-france_AN-202309090159.html. 
  14. @antoniocostapm (September 9, 2023). "O sismo da noite passada em Marrocos deixa-nos profundamente consternados" [Last night's earthquake in Morocco leaves us deeply saddened] (Tweet) (in ⵜⴰⴱⵕⵟⵇⵉⵣⵜ). Retrieved 9 September 2023 – via Twitter.
  15. News, Desk. "Powerful earthquake hits Morocco causing deaths, damage". Archived from the original on 10 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023. {{cite news}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  16. "Ciolacu anunță că România este pregătită să ofere asistență Marocului, după cutremurul care a devastat această țară" (in ro). 9 September 2023. https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/actualitate/ciolacu-anunta-ca-romania-este-pregatita-sa-ofere-asistenta-marocului-dupa-cutremurul-care-a-devastat-aceasta-tara.html. 
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  18. ""เศรษฐา" เสียใจต่อเหตุแผ่นดินไหวโมร็อกโก สั่ง กต. เร่งช่วยเหลือคนไทย" (in th). 9 September 2023. https://www.thairath.co.th/news/politic/2723792. 
  19. "Fas için AFAD, Sağlık Bakanlığı UMKE, Türk Kızılay ve diğer STK'lardan 265 personel hazırlandı". 9 September 2023. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/fas-icin-afad-saglik-bakanligi-umke-turk-kizilay-ve-diger-stklardan-265-personel-hazirlandi/2987408. 
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  32. "M 5.2 - 22km SE of Amersid, Morocco". https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us70006937/executive. 
  33. "M 6.3 - 50km NNE of Al Hoceima, Morocco". https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us10004gy9/executive. 
  34. "M 6.0 - Azores-Cape St. Vincent Ridge". https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000f4qu/executive. 
  35. "Comments for the 1909 earthquake". https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=2853&t=101650&s=13&d=22,26,13,12&nd=display. 
  36. Cherkaoui T-E. (2012). "Seismicity and Seismic Hazard in Morocco 1901-2010". Bulletin de l'Institut Scientifique, Rabat, section Sciences de la Terre. 34: 45–55.