Basic physiology for anaesthetists
David Chambers (Author), Christopher L.-H. Huang (Author), Gareth Matthews (Author)
"Every trainee in anaesthesia requires a thorough understanding of basic physiology and its application to clinical practice. Now in its second edition, this comprehensively illustrated textbook bridges the gap between medical school and reference scientific texts. It covers the physiology requirements of the Primary FRCA examination syllabus. Chapters are organised by organ system, with particular emphasis given to the respiratory, cardiovascular and nervous systems. The practical question-and-answer format helps the reader prepare for oral examinations, while 'clinical reference' boxes translate the physiological concepts to clinical practice. This new edition has been thoroughly updated and revised throughout, and includes six new chapters including the physiology of the eye, upper airway and exercise testing. This book provides junior anaesthetists with an essential 'one stop' physiology resource"--Provided by publisher
Print Book, English, 2019
Second edition View all formats and editions
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2019
xv, 452 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm
9781108463997, 1108463991
1088737571
Forward / Russell Perkins; Preface to the second edition; Preface to the first edition; Section 1: The basics; 1. General organisation of the body; 2. Cell components and function; 3. Genetics; 4. The cell membrane; 5. Enzymes; Section 2: Respiratory physiology; 6. The upper airways; 7. The lower airways; 8. Oxygen transport; 9. Carbon dioxide transport; 10. Alveolar diffusion; 11. Ventilation and dead space; 12. Static lung volumes; 13. Spirometry; 14. Hypoxia and shunts; 15. Ventilation-perfusion relationships; 16. Ventilation-perfusion zones in the lung; 17. Oxygen delivery and demand; 18. Alveolar gas equation; 19. Oxygen cascade; 20. Lung compliance; 21. Work of breathing; 22. Control of ventilation; 23. Pulmonary circulation; 24; Oxygen toxicity; 25; Ventilatory failure; 26. Anaesthesia and the lung; Section 3: Cardiovascular physiology; 27. Cardiac anatomy and function; 28. Cardiac cycle; 29; Cardiac output and it measurement; 30. Starling's law and cardiac dysfunction; 31. Cardiac pressure-volume loops; 32. Cardiac ischaemia; 33. Systemic circulation; 34. Arterial system; 35. Arterial pressure waveforms; 36. Capillaries and endothelium; 37. Venous system; 38. Venous pressure wave forms; 39. Lymphatics; 40. Cardiovascular reflexes; 41. Valsalva manoeuvre; 42. Exercise physiology; 43. Exercise testing; Section 4: Neurophysiology; 44. Neuronal structure and function; 45. The brain; 46. Cerebrospinal fluid; 47. Blood-brain barrier; 48. Cerebral blood flow; 49. Intracranial pressure and head injury; 50. The spinal cord; 51. Resting membrane potential; 52. Nerve action potential and propagation; 53. Synapses and the neuromuscular junction; 54. Skeletal muscle; 55. Muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs; 56. Smooth muscle; 57. Cardiac muscle; 58. The electrocardiogram; 59. Autonomic nervous system; 60. Pain physiology; 61. The eye and intraocular pressure; Section 5: Gastrointestinal tract; 62. Saliva, oesophagus and swallowing; 63. Stomach and vomiting; 64. Gastrointestinal digestion and absorption; 65. Liver: anatomy and blood supply; 66. Liver function; Section 6: Kidney and body fluids; 67. Renal function, anatomy and blood flow; 68. Renal filtration and reabsorption; 69. Renal regulation of water and electrolyte balance; 70. Acid-base physiology; 71. Micturition; Section 7: Blood and immune system; 72. Haemostasis; 73. Transfusion; 74. Anaemia and polycythaemia; 75. Immune system; 76. Plasma constituents; Section 8: Energy balance; 77. Metabolism; 78. Starvation; 79. Stress response; Section 9: Endocrine physiology; 80. Hypothalamus and pituitary; 81. Thyroid, parathyriod and adrenal; Section 10: Developmental physiology; 82. Maternal physiology during pregnancy; 83. Foetal physiology; 84. Paediatric physiology; 85. Physiology of ageing; 86. Physiology of obesity; Section 11: Envrionmental physiology; 87. Altitude; 88. Diving; 89. Temperature regulation; Index