Evaluation and interpretation of iron in the liver
- PMID: 9845425
Evaluation and interpretation of iron in the liver
Abstract
Faced with hepatic siderosis, the pathologist must (1) determine the parenchymal, mesenchymal, or mixed type of iron overload; (2) quantify liver iron by either histology or biochemistry; (3) seek for associated iron-related lesions, especially sideronecrosis, fibrosis, and iron-free-foci; and (4) assess any other liver damage. The discovery of the HFE gene has modified the management of hemochromatosis. Because homozygosity for the C282Y mutation is diagnostic of the condition regardless of the liver iron concentration-to-age ratio, indication for liver biopsy in C282Y homozygotes is restricted to the assessment of prognostic lesions, such as fibrosis and iron-free-foci. In patients with a phenotype compatible with hemochromatosis but nonhomozygous for the C282Y mutation, liver biopsy remains mandatory to assess nonhemochromatosis causes of iron overload (rare hereditary defects of iron metabolism and transport and iron overload secondary to polymetabolic syndrome, to porphyria cutanea tarda, or to cirrhosis). The evaluation of iron distribution within liver cells and throughout lobules and the assessment of associated lesions are the most important features that allow for correct classification of nonhemochromatosis iron-overload syndromes.
Similar articles
-
[Significance and prevalence of the C282Y gene mutation of primary hemochromatosis in the pathogenesis of pophyria cutanea tarda].Cas Lek Cesk. 2000 Nov 22;139(23):728-30. Cas Lek Cesk. 2000. PMID: 11191743 Czech.
-
Screening for hemochromatosis in asymptomatic subjects with or without a family history.Arch Intern Med. 2006 Feb 13;166(3):294-301. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.3.294. Arch Intern Med. 2006. PMID: 16476869
-
Uroporphyria in Hfe mutant mice given 5-aminolevulinate: a new model of Fe-mediated porphyria cutanea tarda.Hepatology. 2001 Feb;33(2):406-12. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2001.21409. Hepatology. 2001. PMID: 11172342
-
Iron overload disorders: natural history, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapy.Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 1983;19(3):205-66. doi: 10.3109/10408368309165764. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 1983. PMID: 6373141 Review.
-
Iron in nonhemochromatotic liver disorders.Semin Liver Dis. 2005 Nov;25(4):461-72. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-923317. Semin Liver Dis. 2005. PMID: 16315139 Review.
Cited by
-
Remarkable Plasticity of Bone Iron Homeostasis in Hibernating Daurian Ground Squirrels (Spermophilus dauricus) May Be Involved in Bone Maintenance.Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Dec 13;23(24):15858. doi: 10.3390/ijms232415858. Int J Mol Sci. 2022. PMID: 36555500 Free PMC article.
-
Hepatic haemophagocytosis in haematology patients with hepatic dysfunction: prognostic impact and contribution of liver biopsy combined with the haemophagocytic syndrome diagnostic score (HScore).Br J Haematol. 2022 Oct;199(1):106-116. doi: 10.1111/bjh.18382. Epub 2022 Aug 15. Br J Haematol. 2022. PMID: 35968907 Free PMC article.
-
Predictors of early and sustained virological response of viral hepatitis C.Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2020 Oct-Dec;61(4):1185-1192. doi: 10.47162/RJME.61.4.20. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2020. PMID: 34171067 Free PMC article.
-
Pathology of Hepatic Iron Overload.Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken). 2021 May 1;17(4):232-237. doi: 10.1002/cld.1051. eCollection 2021 Apr. Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken). 2021. PMID: 33968381 Free PMC article. Review. No abstract available.
-
Integrated quantitative susceptibility and R2 * mapping for evaluation of liver fibrosis: An ex vivo feasibility study.NMR Biomed. 2021 Jan;34(1):e4412. doi: 10.1002/nbm.4412. Epub 2020 Sep 22. NMR Biomed. 2021. PMID: 32959425 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Medical