A study of laughter and dissociation: distinct correlates of laughter and smiling during bereavement
- PMID: 9325589
- DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.73.4.687
A study of laughter and dissociation: distinct correlates of laughter and smiling during bereavement
Abstract
Laughter facilitates the adaptive response to stress by increasing the psychological distance from distress and by enhancing social relations. To test these hypotheses, the authors related measures of bereaved adults' laughter and smiling 6 months postloss to measures of their (a) subjective emotion and dissociation from distress, (b) social relations, and (c) responses they evoked in others. Duchenne laughter, which involves orbicularis oculi muscle action, related to self-reports of reduced anger and increased enjoyment, the dissociation of distress, better social relations, and positive responses from strangers, whereas non-Duchenne laughter did not. Lending credence to speculations in the ethological literature, Duchenne laughter correlated with different intrapersonal and interpersonal responses than Duchenne smiles. Discussion focuses on the relevance of these findings to theories of positive emotion.
Similar articles
-
Different types of smiles and laughter in preschool children.Psychol Rep. 2001 Dec;89(3):547-58. doi: 10.2466/pr0.2001.89.3.547. Psychol Rep. 2001. PMID: 11824715
-
Smiling in the face of adversity: the interpersonal and intrapersonal functions of smiling.Emotion. 2008 Feb;8(1):1-12. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.8.1.1. Emotion. 2008. PMID: 18266511
-
Humor, laughter, and happiness in the daily lives of recently bereaved spouses.Omega (Westport). 2008-2009;58(2):87-105. doi: 10.2190/om.58.2.a. Omega (Westport). 2008. PMID: 19227000 Free PMC article.
-
[Laughter: gender differences].Rev Clin Esp. 2011 Jul-Aug;211(7):360-6. doi: 10.1016/j.rce.2010.10.013. Epub 2011 Apr 12. Rev Clin Esp. 2011. PMID: 21489520 Review. Spanish.
-
[Laughter and smiling. The gesture between social philosophy and psychobiology].Minerva Psichiatr. 1990 Jan-Mar;31(1):21-6. Minerva Psichiatr. 1990. PMID: 2186253 Review. Italian.
Cited by
-
The nonverbal expression of guilt in healthy adults.Sci Rep. 2024 May 8;14(1):10607. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-60980-0. Sci Rep. 2024. PMID: 38719866 Free PMC article.
-
Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown among the population involved in tourism sector in Lakeside of Pokhara: A qualitative study.Health Sci Rep. 2023 Jun 30;6(7):e1382. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.1382. eCollection 2023 Jul. Health Sci Rep. 2023. PMID: 37396562 Free PMC article.
-
The influences of daily experiences of awe on stress, somatic health, and well-being: a longitudinal study during COVID-19.Sci Rep. 2023 Jun 8;13(1):9336. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35200-w. Sci Rep. 2023. PMID: 37291138 Free PMC article.
-
An Exploratory Mixed-method Descriptive Analysis of Youth Coping during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Quebec.J Child Adolesc Trauma. 2022 Dec 3;17(1):1-14. doi: 10.1007/s40653-022-00505-x. Online ahead of print. J Child Adolesc Trauma. 2022. PMID: 36532140
-
Changes in Public Sentiment under the Background of Major Emergencies-Taking the Shanghai Epidemic as an Example.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 2;19(19):12594. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912594. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022. PMID: 36231895 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical