Birth weight and adult hypertension and obesity in women
- PMID: 8822985
- DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.94.6.1310
Birth weight and adult hypertension and obesity in women
Abstract
Background: Low birth weight has been associated with an increased risk of hypertension, and high birth weight has been associated with increased adult body mass index. Published studies on adults have included only a small number of women.
Methods and results: We studied 71 100 women in the Nurses Health Study I (NHS I) who were 30 to 55 years of age in 1976 and 92 940 women in the Nurses' Health Study II (NHS II) who were 25 to 42 years of age in 1989. Information on birth weight, blood pressure, physician-diagnosed hypertension, and other relevant variables was collected by biennial mailed questionnaire. Ninety-five percent of the women were white. Compared with women in the middle category of birth weight (NHS I, 7.1 to 8.5 lb; NHS II, 7.0 to 8.4 lb), the age-adjusted odds ratio of hypertension in NHS I women with birth weights < 5.0 lb was 1.39 (95% CI, 1.29 to 1.50); in NHS II, for birth weights < 5.5 lb, the age-adjusted odds ratio was 1.43 (95% CI, 1.31 to 1.56). There was no material change in the estimates after adjustment for other risk factors. In addition, compared with women in NHS I who weighed 7.1 to 8.5 lb at birth, those who weighed > 10 lb had an age-adjusted odds ratio of 1.62 (95% CI, 1.38 to 1.90) of being in the highest (> 29.2 kg/m2) versus the lowest (< 21.9 kg/ m2) quintile of body mass index in midlife. Similar results were seen in the NHS II cohort.
Conclusions: Early life exposures affecting birth weight may be important in the development of hypertension and obesity in adults.
Similar articles
-
Birth weight and adult hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and obesity in US men.Circulation. 1996 Dec 15;94(12):3246-50. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.94.12.3246. Circulation. 1996. PMID: 8989136
-
Association between gestational weight gain and perinatal outcomes in women with chronic hypertension.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Sep;217(3):348.e1-348.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.05.016. Epub 2017 May 15. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017. PMID: 28522319
-
Birth weight, adult weight, and girth as predictors of the metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women: the Rancho Bernardo Study.Diabetes Care. 1998 Oct;21(10):1652-8. doi: 10.2337/diacare.21.10.1652. Diabetes Care. 1998. PMID: 9773725
-
Association between size at birth, truncal fat and obesity in adult life and its contribution to blood pressure and coronary heart disease; study in a high birth weight population.Eur J Clin Nutr. 2004 May;58(5):812-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601881. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2004. PMID: 15116085
-
Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: An Updated Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force [Internet].Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2018 Sep. Report No.: 18-05239-EF-1. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2018 Sep. Report No.: 18-05239-EF-1. PMID: 30354042 Free Books & Documents. Review.
Cited by
-
Associations between unilateral amblyopia in childhood and cardiometabolic disorders in adult life: a cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis of the UK Biobank.EClinicalMedicine. 2024 Mar 7;70:102493. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102493. eCollection 2024 Apr. EClinicalMedicine. 2024. PMID: 38685932 Free PMC article.
-
Changing epidemiology of colorectal cancer - birth cohort effects and emerging risk factors.Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024 Jan;21(1):25-34. doi: 10.1038/s41575-023-00841-9. Epub 2023 Sep 18. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024. PMID: 37723270 Review.
-
The influence of early environment and micronutrient availability on developmental epigenetic programming: lessons from the placenta.Front Cell Dev Biol. 2023 Jul 6;11:1212199. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1212199. eCollection 2023. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2023. PMID: 37484911 Free PMC article. Review.
-
An unwelcome inheritance: childhood obesity after diabetes in pregnancy.Diabetologia. 2023 Nov;66(11):1961-1970. doi: 10.1007/s00125-023-05965-w. Epub 2023 Jul 13. Diabetologia. 2023. PMID: 37442824 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Maternal cardiovascular disorders before and during pregnancy and offspring cardiovascular risk across the life course.Nat Rev Cardiol. 2023 Sep;20(9):617-630. doi: 10.1038/s41569-023-00869-z. Epub 2023 May 11. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2023. PMID: 37169830 Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical