Evolutionary adaptation of plasmid-encoded enzymes for degrading nylon oligomers
- PMID: 6646204
- DOI: 10.1038/306203a0
Evolutionary adaptation of plasmid-encoded enzymes for degrading nylon oligomers
Abstract
Flavobacterium sp. KI72 metabolizes 6-aminohexanoic acid cyclic dimer, a by-product of nylon manufacture, through two newly evolved enzymes, 6-aminohexanoic acid cyclic dimer hydrolase (EI) and 6-aminohexanoic acid linear oligomer hydrolase (EII). These enzymes are active towards man-made compounds, the cyclic dimer and linear oligomers of 6-aminohexanoic acid respectively, but not towards any of the natural amide bonds tested. The structural genes of EI (nylA) and EII (nylB) are encoded on pOAD2, one of three plasmids harboured in Flavobacterium sp. KI72. This plasmid contains two kinds of repeated sequence (RS-I and RS-II); one of the two RS-II sequences, RS-IIA, contains the nylB gene, while the other, RS-IIB, contains a homologous nylB' gene. From comparisons of the nucleotide sequences and gene products of the nylB and nylB' genes, we now conclude that EII enzyme is newly evolved by gene duplication followed by base substitutions on the same plasmid.
Similar articles
-
A new nylon oligomer degradation gene (nylC) on plasmid pOAD2 from a Flavobacterium sp.J Bacteriol. 1992 Dec;174(24):7948-53. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.24.7948-7953.1992. J Bacteriol. 1992. PMID: 1459943 Free PMC article.
-
A plasmid encoding enzymes for nylon oligomer degradation: nucleotide sequence and analysis of pOAD2.Microbiology (Reading). 1995 Oct;141 ( Pt 10):2585-90. doi: 10.1099/13500872-141-10-2585. Microbiology (Reading). 1995. PMID: 7582019
-
Plasmid-determined enzymatic degradation of nylon oligomers.J Bacteriol. 1983 Jul;155(1):22-31. doi: 10.1128/jb.155.1.22-31.1983. J Bacteriol. 1983. PMID: 6305910 Free PMC article.
-
The nylon oligomer biodegradation system of Flavobacterium and Pseudomonas.Biodegradation. 1994 Dec;5(3-4):185-94. doi: 10.1007/BF00696459. Biodegradation. 1994. PMID: 7765832 Review.
-
Biodegradation of nylon oligomers.Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2000 Oct;54(4):461-6. doi: 10.1007/s002530000434. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2000. PMID: 11092619 Review.
Cited by
-
Draft Genome Sequence of the Nylon Oligomer-Degrading Bacterium Arthrobacter sp. Strain KI72.Genome Announc. 2017 Apr 27;5(17):e00217-17. doi: 10.1128/genomeA.00217-17. Genome Announc. 2017. PMID: 28450506 Free PMC article.
-
Cell microencapsulation with synthetic polymers.J Biomed Mater Res A. 2015 Feb;103(2):846-59. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.35205. Epub 2014 Aug 18. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2015. PMID: 24771675 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Crystallization and X-ray diffraction analysis of nylon hydrolase (NylC) from Arthrobacter sp. KI72.Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2013 Oct;69(Pt 10):1151-4. doi: 10.1107/S1744309113024263. Epub 2013 Sep 28. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2013. PMID: 24100570 Free PMC article.
-
A metagenomic study highlights phylogenetic proximity of quorum-quenching and xenobiotic-degrading amidases of the AS-family.PLoS One. 2013 Jun 7;8(6):e65473. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065473. Print 2013. PLoS One. 2013. PMID: 23762380 Free PMC article.
-
Three-dimensional structure of nylon hydrolase and mechanism of nylon-6 hydrolysis.J Biol Chem. 2012 Feb 10;287(7):5079-90. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.321992. Epub 2011 Dec 19. J Biol Chem. 2012. PMID: 22187439 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
- Actions
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases