Nalbuphine. A preliminary review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy
- PMID: 6137354
- DOI: 10.2165/00003495-198326030-00002
Nalbuphine. A preliminary review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy
Abstract
Nalbuphine is an agonist/antagonist analgesic. After parenteral administration of 'usual' doses it is approximately equipotent in analgesic activity to morphine on a weight basis. In studies in patients with moderate to severe pain, usually following surgery, the characteristics of analgesia with nalbuphine were comparable to those seen with equianalgesic doses of morphine or pentazocine. It also appears to produce satisfactory anaesthesia when used as a component of a 'balanced' anaesthesia technique, although a relatively low 'ceiling' effect for reduction of anaesthetic requirements with nalbuphine may limit its usefulness in this regard. As with other agonist/antagonist analgesics, a 'ceiling' effect to nalbuphine-induced respiratory depression is also seen, beyond which further depression does not readily occur. However, with usual analgesic doses, respiratory depression seen with nalbuphine is comparable to that with morphine. Important haemodynamic changes have not occurred after usual doses of nalbuphine, even in patients with cardiac disease. Like other agonist/antagonist analgesic drugs, the abuse potential of nalbuphine seems relatively low, but only wider clinical use for longer periods can establish this with certainty. Thus, nalbuphine appears to offer a useful alternative to morphine in patients with moderate to severe pain.
Similar articles
-
Nalbuphine.Drug Alcohol Depend. 1985 Feb;14(3-4):339-62. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(85)90066-3. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1985. PMID: 2986929 Review.
-
Evaluation of nalbuphine hydrochloride.Am J Hosp Pharm. 1980 Jul;37(7):942-9. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1980. PMID: 6994499 Review.
-
Butorphanol and nalbuphine: a pharmacologic comparison.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1985 Jan;59(1):15-20. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(85)90108-2. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1985. PMID: 2983281
-
Ceiling effect for respiratory depression by nalbuphine.Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1980 Apr;27(4):478-85. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1980.67. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1980. PMID: 7357806
-
Opioid agonist-antagonist drugs in acute and chronic pain states.Drugs. 1991 Mar;41(3):326-44. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199141030-00002. Drugs. 1991. PMID: 1711441 Review.
Cited by
-
Nalbuphine's Hemodynamic Impact in Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Surgeries: A Comprehensive Review.Cureus. 2024 Jan 22;16(1):e52755. doi: 10.7759/cureus.52755. eCollection 2024 Jan. Cureus. 2024. PMID: 38389632 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Comparison of Nalbuphine Versus Clonidine as an Adjuvant to Intrathecal Hyperbaric Bupivacaine in Orthopedic Lower Limb Surgeries: A Randomized Controlled Double-Blind Study.Cureus. 2023 Aug 2;15(8):e42857. doi: 10.7759/cureus.42857. eCollection 2023 Aug. Cureus. 2023. PMID: 37664267 Free PMC article.
-
Population pharmacokinetics of nalbuphine in patients undergoing general anesthesia surgery.Front Pharmacol. 2023 Mar 21;14:1130287. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1130287. eCollection 2023. Front Pharmacol. 2023. PMID: 37025491 Free PMC article.
-
The median effective doses of propofol combined with two different doses of nalbuphine for adult patients during painless gastroscopy.Front Pharmacol. 2022 Sep 20;13:1014486. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1014486. eCollection 2022. Front Pharmacol. 2022. PMID: 36204238 Free PMC article.
-
The Kappa Opioid Receptor: A Promising Therapeutic Target for Multiple Pathologies.Front Pharmacol. 2022 Jun 20;13:837671. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.837671. eCollection 2022. Front Pharmacol. 2022. PMID: 35795569 Free PMC article. Review.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Research Materials