Towards developing a criterion to characterize non-covalent bonds: a quantum mechanical study
- PMID: 33876011
- DOI: 10.1039/d0cp05689h
Towards developing a criterion to characterize non-covalent bonds: a quantum mechanical study
Abstract
Chemical bonds are central to chemistry, biology, and allied fields, but still, the criterion to characterize an interaction as a non-covalent bond has not been studied rigorously. Therefore, in this study, we have attempted to characterize the non-covalent bonds by considering a total of 85 model systems depicting different chemical bonds comprising 43 non-covalent and 42 other bonds such as covalent, ionic, and coordinate bonds. The characterization has been done based on interaction energy, energy decomposition analysis (EDA), the NCI plot, and the analysis of topological properties of electron density. The interaction energy values, energy decomposition analysis, and NCI plot give insights into the full understanding of bond strength and its nature, but they fail to distinctively characterize the interaction as a non-covalent bond. Herein, a special criterion has been developed based on the topological parameters to characterize an interaction as a non-covalent bond. Topological parameters illustrate that the values of both ∇2ρ and H(r) are positive with a value of ρ < 0.03 a.u. and [-G(r)/V(r)] ≥ 1.00 for the non-covalent bonds. The value of ρ increases up to 0.06 a.u. with a positive value of ∇2ρ and a negative value of H(r) if the non-covalent bond is partially covalent in nature. The analysis of G(r) suggests that it dominates the H(r) of non-covalent bonds with greater than 50% contribution, whereas the contribution of G(r) varies between 35 and 50% in the case of bonds which are partially covalent in nature. The criterion based on topological parameters is likely to be very helpful to comprehend and ascertain the non-covalent bonds in the chemical as well as complex biological systems.
Similar articles
-
Mechanisms of reductive eliminations in square planar Pd(II) complexes: nature of eliminated bonds and role of trans influence.Inorg Chem. 2011 Sep 5;50(17):8085-93. doi: 10.1021/ic2004563. Epub 2011 Aug 1. Inorg Chem. 2011. PMID: 21805956
-
Topology of electron charge density for chemical bonds from valence bond theory: a probe of bonding types.Chemistry. 2009;15(12):2979-89. doi: 10.1002/chem.200802134. Chemistry. 2009. PMID: 19191241
-
The structure and chemical bonding in the N(2)-CuX and N(2)...XCu (X = F, Cl, Br) systems studied by means of the molecular orbital and Quantum Chemical Topology methods.J Comput Chem. 2008 Dec;29(16):2677-92. doi: 10.1002/jcc.21010. J Comput Chem. 2008. PMID: 18484638
-
Charge-Shift Bonding: A New and Unique Form of Bonding.Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Jan 13;59(3):984-1001. doi: 10.1002/anie.201910085. Epub 2019 Nov 12. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020. PMID: 31476104 Review.
-
Charge Displacement Analysis-A Tool to Theoretically Characterize the Charge Transfer Contribution of Halogen Bonds.Molecules. 2020 Jan 11;25(2):300. doi: 10.3390/molecules25020300. Molecules. 2020. PMID: 31940866 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
The borderless world of chemical bonding across the van der Waals crust and the valence region.Chem Sci. 2023 Jul 6;14(42):11647-11688. doi: 10.1039/d3sc02238b. eCollection 2023 Nov 1. Chem Sci. 2023. PMID: 37920358 Free PMC article.
-
Revisiting conventional noncovalent interactions towards a complete understanding: from tetrel to pnicogen, chalcogen, and halogen bond.RSC Adv. 2023 Oct 27;13(45):31507-31517. doi: 10.1039/d3ra06078k. eCollection 2023 Oct 26. RSC Adv. 2023. PMID: 37901266 Free PMC article.
-
Tracing the transition from covalent to non-covalent functionalization of pyrene through C-, N-, and O-based ionic and radical substrates using quantum mechanical calculations.RSC Adv. 2023 May 12;13(21):14119-14130. doi: 10.1039/d3ra01457f. eCollection 2023 May 9. RSC Adv. 2023. PMID: 37188257 Free PMC article.
-
Modeling of magnesium-decorated graphene quantum dot nanostructure for trapping AsH3, PH3 and NH3 gases.RSC Adv. 2023 May 3;13(20):13624-13641. doi: 10.1039/d3ra01279d. eCollection 2023 May 2. RSC Adv. 2023. PMID: 37152564 Free PMC article.
-
Experimental and theoretical analyses and investigation of intermolecular interactions and antibacterial activity of a novel proton transfer compound:8-hydroxyquinolinium oxalate monohydrate.Heliyon. 2023 Mar 21;9(4):e14703. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14703. eCollection 2023 Apr. Heliyon. 2023. PMID: 37089303 Free PMC article.
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources