Stereoselective pH Responsive Peptide Dendrimers for siRNA Transfection
- PMID: 31398014
- DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.9b00403
Stereoselective pH Responsive Peptide Dendrimers for siRNA Transfection
Abstract
Transfecting nucleic acids into cells is an essential procedure in biological research usually performed using nonviral transfection reagents. Unfortunately, most transfection reagents have polymeric or undisclosed structures and require nonstandard synthetic procedures. Herein we report peptide dendrimers accessible as pure products from standard building blocks by solid-phase peptide synthesis and acting as nontoxic single component siRNA transfection reagents for a variety of cell lines with equal or better performance than the gold standard lipofectamine L2000. Structure-activity relationships and mechanistic studies illuminate their transfection mechanism in unprecedented detail. Stereoselective dendrimer aggregation via intermolecular β-sheets at neutral pH enables siRNA complexation to form nanoparticles which enter cells by endocytosis. Endosome acidification triggers protonation of amino termini and rearrangement to an α-helical conformation forming smaller dendrimer/siRNA nanoparticles, which escape the endosome and release their siRNA cargo in the cytosol. Two particularly efficient d-enantiomeric dendrimers are proposed as new reference reagents for siRNA transfection.
Similar articles
-
Fluorescent Peptide Dendrimers for siRNA Transfection: Tracking pH Responsive Aggregation, siRNA Binding, and Cell Penetration.Bioconjug Chem. 2020 Jun 17;31(6):1671-1684. doi: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.0c00231. Epub 2020 Jun 2. Bioconjug Chem. 2020. PMID: 32421327
-
Peptide Dendrimer-Lipid Conjugates as DNA and siRNA Transfection Reagents: Role of Charge Distribution Across Generations.Chimia (Aarau). 2017 Apr 26;71(4):220-225. doi: 10.2533/chimia.2017.220. Chimia (Aarau). 2017. PMID: 28446340
-
Efficient Transfection of siRNA by Peptide Dendrimer-Lipid Conjugates.Chembiochem. 2016 Dec 2;17(23):2223-2229. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201600485. Epub 2016 Nov 9. Chembiochem. 2016. PMID: 27862758
-
Cationic Dendrimers for siRNA Delivery: An Overview of Methods for In Vitro/In Vivo Characterization.Methods Mol Biol. 2021;2282:209-244. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1298-9_14. Methods Mol Biol. 2021. PMID: 33928579 Review.
-
Surface Engineered Dendrimers in siRNA Delivery and Gene Silencing.Curr Pharm Des. 2017;23(20):2952-2975. doi: 10.2174/1381612823666170314104619. Curr Pharm Des. 2017. PMID: 28292248 Review.
Cited by
-
Peptide dendrimers transfecting CRISPR/Cas9 plasmid DNA: optimization and mechanism.RSC Chem Biol. 2024 Jul 29;5(9):891-900. doi: 10.1039/d4cb00116h. eCollection 2024 Aug 28. RSC Chem Biol. 2024. PMID: 39211473 Free PMC article.
-
High Charge Density in Peptide Dendrimers is Required to Destabilize Membranes: Insights into Endosome Evasion.J Chem Inf Model. 2024 Apr 22;64(8):3430-3442. doi: 10.1021/acs.jcim.4c00018. Epub 2024 Apr 8. J Chem Inf Model. 2024. PMID: 38588472 Free PMC article.
-
The landscape of nanoparticle-based siRNA delivery and therapeutic development.Mol Ther. 2024 Feb 7;32(2):284-312. doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2024.01.005. Epub 2024 Jan 10. Mol Ther. 2024. PMID: 38204162 Review.
-
An intrinsically disordered antimicrobial peptide dendrimer from stereorandomized virtual screening.Cell Rep Phys Sci. 2022 Dec 21;3(12):101161. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2022.101161. Cell Rep Phys Sci. 2022. PMID: 36632208 Free PMC article.
-
Amphiphilic Dendrimer Vectors for RNA Delivery: State-of-the-Art and Future Perspective.Acc Mater Res. 2022 May 27;3(5):484-497. doi: 10.1021/accountsmr.1c00272. Epub 2022 May 3. Acc Mater Res. 2022. PMID: 35782755 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources