Parenteral trace element provision: recent clinical research and practical conclusions
- PMID: 27049031
- PMCID: PMC5399133
- DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2016.53
Parenteral trace element provision: recent clinical research and practical conclusions
Abstract
The aim of this systematic review (PubMed, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed and Cochrane, www.cochrane.org; last entry 31 December 2014) was to present data from recent clinical studies investigating parenteral trace element provision in adult patients and to draw conclusions for clinical practice. Important physiological functions in human metabolism are known for nine trace elements: selenium, zinc, copper, manganese, chromium, iron, molybdenum, iodine and fluoride. Lack of, or an insufficient supply of, these trace elements in nutrition therapy over a prolonged period is associated with trace element deprivation, which may lead to a deterioration of existing clinical symptoms and/or the development of characteristic malnutrition syndromes. Therefore, all parenteral nutrition prescriptions should include a daily dose of trace elements. To avoid trace element deprivation or imbalances, physiological doses are recommended.
Conflict of interest statement
PS is consultant at Fresenius Kabi Deutschland, GmbH. The remaining authors declare no conflict of interest.
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