Estimating the true global burden of mental illness
- PMID: 26851330
- DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00505-2
Estimating the true global burden of mental illness
Abstract
We argue that the global burden of mental illness is underestimated and examine the reasons for under-estimation to identify five main causes: overlap between psychiatric and neurological disorders; the grouping of suicide and self-harm as a separate category; conflation of all chronic pain syndromes with musculoskeletal disorders; exclusion of personality disorders from disease burden calculations; and inadequate consideration of the contribution of severe mental illness to mortality from associated causes. Using published data, we estimate the disease burden for mental illness to show that the global burden of mental illness accounts for 32·4% of years lived with disability (YLDs) and 13·0% of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), instead of the earlier estimates suggesting 21·2% of YLDs and 7·1% of DALYs. Currently used approaches underestimate the burden of mental illness by more than a third. Our estimates place mental illness a distant first in global burden of disease in terms of YLDs, and level with cardiovascular and circulatory diseases in terms of DALYs. The unacceptable apathy of governments and funders of global health must be overcome to mitigate the human, social, and economic costs of mental illness.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Comment in
-
Challenges to estimating the true global burden of mental disorders.Lancet Psychiatry. 2016 May;3(5):402-3. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30026-8. Lancet Psychiatry. 2016. PMID: 27155511 No abstract available.
Similar articles
-
The global burden of mental, neurological and substance use disorders: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.PLoS One. 2015 Feb 6;10(2):e0116820. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0116820. eCollection 2015. PLoS One. 2015. PMID: 25658103 Free PMC article.
-
A heavy burden on young minds: the global burden of mental and substance use disorders in children and youth.Psychol Med. 2015 May;45(7):1551-63. doi: 10.1017/S0033291714002888. Epub 2014 Dec 23. Psychol Med. 2015. PMID: 25534496 Free PMC article.
-
The global burden of anxiety disorders in 2010.Psychol Med. 2014 Aug;44(11):2363-74. doi: 10.1017/S0033291713003243. Epub 2014 Jan 22. Psychol Med. 2014. PMID: 24451993
-
Burden of disability due to musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders.Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2014 Jun;28(3):353-66. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2014.08.002. Epub 2014 Nov 18. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2014. PMID: 25481420 Review.
-
Global Burden of Disease and the Impact of Mental and Addictive Disorders.Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2019 Feb 7;21(2):10. doi: 10.1007/s11920-019-0997-0. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2019. PMID: 30729322 Review.
Cited by
-
Functional Connectivity Biomarkers in Schizophrenia.Adv Neurobiol. 2024;40:237-283. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-69491-2_10. Adv Neurobiol. 2024. PMID: 39562448 Review.
-
Community Mindfulness and Mentorship Preventive Intervention in Migrant Chinese Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial.JAACAP Open. 2023 Aug 29;1(4):295-305. doi: 10.1016/j.jaacop.2023.08.004. eCollection 2023 Dec. JAACAP Open. 2023. PMID: 39553450 Free PMC article.
-
Cost-effectiveness analysis of mHealth applications for depression in Germany using a Markov cohort simulation.NPJ Digit Med. 2024 Nov 17;7(1):321. doi: 10.1038/s41746-024-01324-0. NPJ Digit Med. 2024. PMID: 39551808 Free PMC article.
-
Beyond the filter: Impact of popularity on the mental health of social media influencers.Digit Health. 2024 Oct 22;10:20552076241287843. doi: 10.1177/20552076241287843. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec. Digit Health. 2024. PMID: 39465224 Free PMC article.
-
Therapeutic patient education for severe mental disorders: A systematic review.Glob Ment Health (Camb). 2024 Oct 10;11:e78. doi: 10.1017/gmh.2024.68. eCollection 2024. Glob Ment Health (Camb). 2024. PMID: 39464569 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical