The state of population health surveillance using electronic health records: a narrative review
- PMID: 25608033
- DOI: 10.1089/pop.2014.0093
The state of population health surveillance using electronic health records: a narrative review
Abstract
Electronic health records (EHRs) are transforming the practice of clinical medicine, but the extent to which they are being harnessed to advance public health goals remains uncertain. Data extracted from integrated EHR networks offer the potential for almost real-time determination of the health status of populations in care, for targeting interventions to vulnerable populations, and for monitoring the impact of such initiatives over time. This is especially true in ambulatory care settings, which are uniquely suited for monitoring population health indicators including risk factors and disease management indicators associated with chronic diseases. As efforts gather steam to integrate health data across delivery systems, large networks of electronic patient information are increasingly emerging. Few of the national population health surveillance systems that rely on EHR data have progressed beyond laying groundwork to launch and maintain EHR-based surveillance, but a limited number of more focused or local efforts have demonstrated innovation in population health surveillance. Common challenges include incompleteness of population coverage, lack of interoperability across data systems, and variable data quality. This review defines progress, opportunities, and challenges in using EHR data for population health surveillance.
Similar articles
-
Leveraging Electronic Health Record Data for Timely Chronic Disease Surveillance: The Multi-State EHR-Based Network for Disease Surveillance.J Public Health Manag Pract. 2023 Mar-Apr 01;29(2):162-173. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000001693. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2023. PMID: 36715594 Free PMC article.
-
Uses of electronic health records for public health surveillance to advance public health.Annu Rev Public Health. 2015 Mar 18;36:345-59. doi: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031914-122747. Epub 2015 Jan 2. Annu Rev Public Health. 2015. PMID: 25581157 Review.
-
Exploring electronic health records as a population health surveillance tool of cardiovascular disease risk factors.Popul Health Manag. 2015 Apr;18(2):79-85. doi: 10.1089/pop.2014.0058. Epub 2014 Oct 7. Popul Health Manag. 2015. PMID: 25290223
-
Public health surveillance in the dialysis setting: opportunities and challenges for using electronic health records.Semin Dial. 2013 Jul-Aug;26(4):399-406. doi: 10.1111/sdi.12098. Epub 2013 May 31. Semin Dial. 2013. PMID: 23721477 Review.
-
Physician EHR Adoption and Potentially Preventable Hospital Admissions among Medicare Beneficiaries: Panel Data Evidence, 2010-2013.Health Serv Res. 2016 Dec;51(6):2056-2075. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12586. Epub 2016 Oct 21. Health Serv Res. 2016. PMID: 27766628 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
US public health surveillance, reimagined.Learn Health Syst. 2024 Aug 14;8(4):e10445. doi: 10.1002/lrh2.10445. eCollection 2024 Oct. Learn Health Syst. 2024. PMID: 39444500 Free PMC article.
-
Prevalence of Common Child Mental Health Disorders Using Administrative Health Data and Parent Report in a Prospective Community-Based Cohort from Alberta, Canada: Prévalence des troubles communs de santé mentale de l'enfant à l'aide des données de santé administratives et des rapports des parents dans une cohorte prospective communautaire d'Alberta, Canada.Can J Psychiatry. 2024 Oct;69(10):768-777. doi: 10.1177/07067437241271708. Epub 2024 Aug 21. Can J Psychiatry. 2024. PMID: 39169746
-
Data Consistency of Two National Registries in Iran: A Preliminary Assessment to Health Information Exchange.Arch Iran Med. 2024 Jul 1;27(7):357-363. doi: 10.34172/aim.30023. Arch Iran Med. 2024. PMID: 39072383 Free PMC article.
-
Machine learning models to predict surgical case duration compared to current industry standards: scoping review.BJS Open. 2023 Nov 1;7(6):zrad113. doi: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrad113. BJS Open. 2023. PMID: 37931236 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Utilization of Electronic Health Records for Chronic Disease Surveillance: A Systematic Literature Review.Cureus. 2023 Apr 22;15(4):e37975. doi: 10.7759/cureus.37975. eCollection 2023 Apr. Cureus. 2023. PMID: 37223147 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Research Materials