Parasomnia overlap disorder: a distinct pathophysiologic entity or a variant of rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder? A case series
- PMID: 24051111
- DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2013.06.012
Parasomnia overlap disorder: a distinct pathophysiologic entity or a variant of rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder? A case series
Abstract
Background: Parasomnia overlap disorder (POD) currently is classified by the International Classification of Sleep Disorders, Second Edition (ICSD-2) as a variant of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD), and therefore its diagnosis also implies counseling the patients on the increased risk for developing neurodegenerative disorders. POD pathophysiology is not clear to date.
Methods: The authors report 5 cases of POD, review the literature, and analyze previously published cases of POD.
Results: In all 5 reported cases sleep-related activity was clearly demonstrated, though the RBD component was mild or incidentally discovered. None of the patients had Parkinsonian clinical features. Based on ICSD-2 criteria, there are 139 more POD cases reported in the literature and 69. 2% are idiopathic. The POD patients had an earlier age of onset than the patients with RBD. The RBD component was milder than the disorder of arousal (DOA) in most cases. Recently an updated classification was published, which included new categories of POD. The features mentioned above and the revised classification suggests that POD is not just a subtype of RBD.
Conclusions: We propose that POD is a distinct pathophysiologic parasomnia. Further research to identify the underlying mechanism is needed. Proper counseling is necessary for patients presenting with POD at a young age of onset.
Keywords: Disorder of arousal; Neurodegeneration; Parasomnia overlap disorder; REM sleep behavior disorder; Sexsomnia; Sleep-related dissociative disorder; Status dissociatus.
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
Sexual behaviors during sleep associated with polysomnographically confirmed parasomnia overlap disorder.Sleep Med. 2011 May;12(5):523-8. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2011.02.002. Epub 2011 Apr 13. Sleep Med. 2011. PMID: 21493137
-
[Historical overview of REM sleep behavior disorder in relation to its pathophysiology].Brain Nerve. 2009 May;61(5):558-68. Brain Nerve. 2009. PMID: 19514516 Review. Japanese.
-
Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep and Overlap Parasomnias.Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2017 Aug;23(4, Sleep Neurology):1035-1050. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000503. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2017. PMID: 28777175 Review.
-
REM sleep behaviour disorder - More than just a parasomnia.Aust Fam Physician. 2013 Nov;42(11):785-8. Aust Fam Physician. 2013. PMID: 24217098 Review.
-
REM sleep behaviour disorder: clinical profiles and pathophysiology.Int Rev Psychiatry. 2005 Aug;17(4):293-300. doi: 10.1080/09540260500104540. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2005. PMID: 16194802 Review.
Cited by
-
Two Cases of Sleep-related Dissociative Disorder with Episodes of Nocturnal Eating.Sleep Sci. 2024 May 10;17(3):e325-e334. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1780498. eCollection 2024 Sep. Sleep Sci. 2024. PMID: 39268345 Free PMC article.
-
A series of 8 cases of sleep-related psychogenic dissociative disorders and proposed updated diagnostic criteria.J Clin Sleep Med. 2022 Feb 1;18(2):563-573. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.9654. J Clin Sleep Med. 2022. PMID: 34534064 Free PMC article.
-
NonREM Disorders of Arousal and Related Parasomnias: an Updated Review.Neurotherapeutics. 2021 Jan;18(1):124-139. doi: 10.1007/s13311-021-01011-y. Epub 2021 Feb 1. Neurotherapeutics. 2021. PMID: 33527254 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Sleep-related (psychogenic) dissociative disorders as parasomnias associated with a psychiatric disorder: update on reported cases.J Clin Sleep Med. 2021 Apr 1;17(4):803-810. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.9048. J Clin Sleep Med. 2021. PMID: 33382034 Free PMC article.
-
Case Report: Parasomnia Overlap Disorder Induced by Obstructive Sleep Hypopnea Apnea Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review.Front Neurosci. 2020 Dec 10;14:578171. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.578171. eCollection 2020. Front Neurosci. 2020. PMID: 33362452 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources