Prevented mortality and greenhouse gas emissions from historical and projected nuclear power
- PMID: 23495839
- DOI: 10.1021/es3051197
Prevented mortality and greenhouse gas emissions from historical and projected nuclear power
Abstract
In the aftermath of the March 2011 accident at Japan's Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, the future contribution of nuclear power to the global energy supply has become somewhat uncertain. Because nuclear power is an abundant, low-carbon source of base-load power, it could make a large contribution to mitigation of global climate change and air pollution. Using historical production data, we calculate that global nuclear power has prevented an average of 1.84 million air pollution-related deaths and 64 gigatonnes of CO2-equivalent (GtCO2-eq) greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that would have resulted from fossil fuel burning. On the basis of global projection data that take into account the effects of the Fukushima accident, we find that nuclear power could additionally prevent an average of 420,000-7.04 million deaths and 80-240 GtCO2-eq emissions due to fossil fuels by midcentury, depending on which fuel it replaces. By contrast, we assess that large-scale expansion of unconstrained natural gas use would not mitigate the climate problem and would cause far more deaths than expansion of nuclear power.
Comment in
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Comment on "Prevented mortality and greenhouse gas emissions from historical and projected nuclear power".Environ Sci Technol. 2013 Jun 18;47(12):6715-7. doi: 10.1021/es401667h. Epub 2013 Jun 3. Environ Sci Technol. 2013. PMID: 23697811 No abstract available.
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Response to comment on "Prevented mortality and greenhouse gas emissions from historical and projected nuclear power".Environ Sci Technol. 2013 Jun 18;47(12):6718-9. doi: 10.1021/es402211m. Epub 2013 Jun 3. Environ Sci Technol. 2013. PMID: 23697846 No abstract available.
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Response to comment by Rabilloud on "Prevented mortality and greenhouse gas emissions from historical and projected nuclear power".Environ Sci Technol. 2013 Dec 3;47(23):13900-1. doi: 10.1021/es404806w. Epub 2013 Nov 12. Environ Sci Technol. 2013. PMID: 24215392 No abstract available.
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Comments on "Prevented mortality and greenhouse gas emissions from historical and projected nuclear power".Environ Sci Technol. 2013 Dec 3;47(23):13896-9. doi: 10.1021/es404245a. Epub 2013 Nov 12. Environ Sci Technol. 2013. PMID: 24215435 No abstract available.
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Carbon emissions: More nuclear power can speed CO2 cuts.Nature. 2017 Aug 16;548(7667):281. doi: 10.1038/548281d. Nature. 2017. PMID: 28816249 No abstract available.
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