Aspergillus bronchitis without significant immunocompromise
- PMID: 23231717
- DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06816.x
Aspergillus bronchitis without significant immunocompromise
Abstract
Aspergillus bronchitis is poorly understood and described. We extracted clinical data from more than 400 referred patients with persistent chest symptoms who did not fulfill criteria for allergic, chronic, or invasive aspergillosis. Symptomatic patients with a positive culture or real-time PCR for Aspergillus spp. were reviewed. Seventeen patients fulfilled the selected criteria. Fourteen were women, with a mean age of 57 years (range 39-76). Sixteen of the patients had productive cough, eight had voluminous tenacious sputum, and seven had recurrent chest infections. Eight patients had Medical Research Council dyspnea scores of 4-5; 12 had bronchiectasis; and 13 patients grew A. fumigatus, 3 A. niger, and 1 A. terreus. Twelve of the 17 patients (71%) had elevated Aspergillus IgG (47-137 mg/L, mean 89.2) and 5 (29%) had elevated Aspergillus precipitins. Six of 12 (50%) had a major response to antifungal therapy and five of 12 (42%) patients relapsed, requiring long-term therapy. Aspergillus bronchitis is a discrete clinical entity in patients with structural lung disease but who are not significantly immunocompromised. It is distinct from asymptomatic fungal colonization and other forms of aspergillosis, and may respond to antifungal therapy.
© 2012 New York Academy of Sciences.
Similar articles
-
Aspergillus Bronchitis in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis.Mycopathologia. 2018 Feb;183(1):61-69. doi: 10.1007/s11046-017-0190-0. Epub 2017 Aug 17. Mycopathologia. 2018. PMID: 28819878
-
High-volume culture and quantitative real-time PCR for the detection of Aspergillus in sputum.Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020 Jul;26(7):935-940. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2019.11.019. Epub 2019 Dec 4. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020. PMID: 31811917
-
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Pulmonary Diseases Associated with Aspergillosis: Is There a Connection?Mycopathologia. 2017 Dec;182(11-12):1125-1129. doi: 10.1007/s11046-017-0176-y. Epub 2017 Jul 12. Mycopathologia. 2017. PMID: 28702854
-
Pulmonary Aspergillosis: Spectrum of Disease.Am J Med Sci. 2021 Apr;361(4):411-419. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2020.12.009. Epub 2020 Dec 13. Am J Med Sci. 2021. PMID: 33563417 Review.
-
[Aspergillosis in pulmonary transplantation].Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2000 May;18(5):209-14. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2000. PMID: 10974763 Review. Spanish.
Cited by
-
Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA) With Colonized Aspergillus fumigatus Detected by Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing on Tissue Samples: A Distinct Subset of ABPA With a Higher Risk of Exacerbation.Clin Respir J. 2024 Jun;18(6):e13794. doi: 10.1111/crj.13794. Clin Respir J. 2024. PMID: 38886877 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
AWMF mold guideline "Medical clinical diagnostics for indoor mold exposure" - Update 2023 AWMF Register No. 161/001.Allergol Select. 2024 May 3;8:90-198. doi: 10.5414/ALX02444E. eCollection 2024. Allergol Select. 2024. PMID: 38756207 Free PMC article.
-
Clinicomycological Study of the Spectrum of Pulmonary Aspergillosis at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Central India.Cureus. 2024 Mar 14;16(3):e56147. doi: 10.7759/cureus.56147. eCollection 2024 Mar. Cureus. 2024. PMID: 38618367 Free PMC article.
-
Aspergillus and the Lung.Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2024 Feb;45(1):3-20. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1777259. Epub 2024 Jan 29. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2024. PMID: 38286136 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Homobifunctional imidoester-modified zinc nano-spindle attenuated hyphae growth of Aspergillus against hypersensitivity responses.iScience. 2023 Jan 11;26(2):105922. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.105922. eCollection 2023 Feb 17. iScience. 2023. PMID: 36866037 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous