Timely and optimal treatment of patients with STEMI
- PMID: 23165072
- DOI: 10.1038/nrcardio.2012.156
Timely and optimal treatment of patients with STEMI
Abstract
Fibrinolysis is recommended in European and US guidelines for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) when a strategy of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) is associated with ≥120 min delay from first medical contact (FMC), defined as call to the emergency medical services or self-presentation at hospital. Current evidence indicates that reperfusion therapy should be initiated as soon as possible after FMC. However, fibrinolysis cannot be initiated instantaneously at FMC, and PPCI is superior to fibrinolysis in reducing mortality if the extra time needed to perform PPCI instead of fibrinolysis (so-called PCI-related delay) is <120 min. During the past 10 years, the terms 'FMC-to-PPCI delay' and 'PCI-related delay' have been used in guidelines synonymously; however, a distinction should be made between the recommended FMC-to-PPCI delay and the acceptable PCI-related delay. In the future, an ideal recommendation would be to initiate reperfusion as soon as possible, preferably within 120 min of FMC in the case of PPCI. When the expected PCI-related delay is <120 min, PPCI should be the preferred reperfusion strategy, even if the FMC-to-PPCI delay is >120 min. Setting up a health-care system enabling prehospital diagnosis of STEMI with field triage of patients directly to catheterization laboratories at large-volume PCI centres (bypassing local hospitals, coronary care units, emergency departments, and intensive care units) will help to increase the proportion of patients with STEMI who will benefit from PPCI.
Similar articles
-
[Evidence-based management of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Latest guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) 2010].Herz. 2010 Dec;35(8):558-64. doi: 10.1007/s00059-010-3401-8. Herz. 2010. PMID: 21107514 German.
-
Diagnostic performance and system delay using telemedicine for prehospital diagnosis in triaging and treatment of STEMI.Heart. 2014 May;100(9):711-5. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2013-304576. Epub 2014 Mar 17. Heart. 2014. PMID: 24637516
-
Efficacy and Safety of a Pharmaco-Invasive Strategy With Half-Dose Alteplase Versus Primary Angioplasty in ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: EARLY-MYO Trial (Early Routine Catheterization After Alteplase Fibrinolysis Versus Primary PCI in Acute ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction).Circulation. 2017 Oct 17;136(16):1462-1473. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030582. Epub 2017 Aug 27. Circulation. 2017. PMID: 28844990 Clinical Trial.
-
Primary PCI as the preferred reperfusion therapy in STEMI: it is a matter of time.Heart. 2009 Mar;95(5):362-9. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2007.139493. Heart. 2009. PMID: 19218262 Review.
-
Fibrinolytic treatment of ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Update 2014.Hamostaseologie. 2014;34(1):47-53. doi: 10.5482/HAMO-13-07-0040. Epub 2013 Oct 2. Hamostaseologie. 2014. PMID: 24085113 Review.
Cited by
-
Growth differentiation factor-15 as a biomarker of coronary microvascular dysfunction in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.Heliyon. 2024 Jul 30;10(15):e35476. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35476. eCollection 2024 Aug 15. Heliyon. 2024. PMID: 39170466 Free PMC article.
-
Lipopolysaccharides protect mesenchymal stem cell against cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury by HMGB1/STAT3 signaling.J Geriatr Cardiol. 2023 Nov 28;20(11):801-812. doi: 10.26599/1671-5411.2023.11.007. J Geriatr Cardiol. 2023. PMID: 38098470 Free PMC article.
-
Research progress of sophoridine's pharmacological activities and its molecular mechanism: an updated review.Front Pharmacol. 2023 Jun 16;14:1126636. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1126636. eCollection 2023. Front Pharmacol. 2023. PMID: 37397472 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Socioeconomic environment and survival in patients after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI): a longitudinal study for the City of Vienna.BMJ Open. 2022 Jul 12;12(7):e058698. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058698. BMJ Open. 2022. PMID: 35820761 Free PMC article.
-
Study of outcomes of delay in referral of patients with acute myocardial infarction.J Educ Health Promot. 2022 Mar 23;11:95. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_810_21. eCollection 2022. J Educ Health Promot. 2022. PMID: 35573608 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous