Global classical solutions of the Boltzmann equation with long-range interactions
- PMID: 20231489
- PMCID: PMC2851887
- DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1001185107
Global classical solutions of the Boltzmann equation with long-range interactions
Abstract
This is a brief announcement of our recent proof of global existence and rapid decay to equilibrium of classical solutions to the Boltzmann equation without any angular cutoff, that is, for long-range interactions. We consider perturbations of the Maxwellian equilibrium states and include the physical cross-sections arising from an inverse-power intermolecular potential r(-(p-1)) with p > 2, and more generally. We present here a mathematical framework for unique global in time solutions for all of these potentials. We consider it remarkable that this equation, derived by Boltzmann (1) in 1872 and Maxwell (2) in 1867, grants a basic example where a range of geometric fractional derivatives occur in a physical model of the natural world. Our methods provide a new understanding of the effects due to grazing collisions.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Similar articles
-
GENERAL EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS PROOF FOR SPATIALLY HOMOGENEOUS SOLUTIONS OF THE MAXWELL-BOLTZMANN EQUATION IN THE CASE OF MAXWELLIAN MOLECULES.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1954 Aug;40(8):719-21. doi: 10.1073/pnas.40.8.719. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1954. PMID: 16589545 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Relaxation of hot and massive tracers using numerical solutions of the Boltzmann equation.J Chem Phys. 2016 Mar 14;144(10):104101. doi: 10.1063/1.4943272. J Chem Phys. 2016. PMID: 26979675
-
Discrete Boltzmann equation for microfluidics.Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Mar 28;90(12):124502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.124502. Epub 2003 Mar 27. Phys Rev Lett. 2003. PMID: 12688877
-
Wigner function approach to the quantum Brownian motion of a particle in a potential.Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2007 Jul 14;9(26):3361-82. doi: 10.1039/b614554j. Epub 2007 Mar 27. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2007. PMID: 17664961 Review.
-
Protein electrostatics: a review of the equations and methods used to model electrostatic equations in biomolecules--applications in biotechnology.Biotechnol Annu Rev. 2003;9:315-95. doi: 10.1016/s1387-2656(03)09010-0. Biotechnol Annu Rev. 2003. PMID: 14650935 Review.
References
-
- Boltzmann Ludwig. Lectures on Gas Theory, Translated by Stephen G. Brush. Berkeley: Univ of California Press; 1964.
-
- Maxwell J Clerk. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Vol. 157. The Royal Society; 1867. On the dynamical theory of gases; pp. 49–88.
-
- DiPerna RJ, Lions P-L. On the Cauchy problem for Boltzmann equations: Global existence and weak stability. Ann of Math. 1989;130:321–366.
-
- Desvillettes L, Villani C. On the trend to global equilibrium for spatially inhomogeneous kinetic systems: The Boltzmann equation. Invent Math. 2005;159:245–316.
-
- Villani Cédric. Handbook of Mathematical Fluid Dynamics. Vol I. Amsterdam: North-Holland; 2002. A review of mathematical topics in collisional kinetic theory; pp. 71–305.
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources