Characterization of a rhodium(I) sigma-methane complex in solution
- PMID: 19900892
- DOI: 10.1126/science.1177485
Characterization of a rhodium(I) sigma-methane complex in solution
Abstract
Numerous transition metal-mediated reactions, including hydrogenations, hydrosilations, and alkane functionalizations, result in the cleavage of strong sigma bonds. Key intermediates in these reactions often involve coordination of the sigma bond of dihydrogen, silanes (Si-H), or alkanes (C-H) to the metal center without full scission of the bond. These sigma complexes have been characterized to varying degrees in solid state and solution. However, a sigma complex of the simplest hydrocarbon, methane, has eluded full solution characterization. Here, we report nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of a rhodium(I) sigma-methane complex obtained by protonation of a rhodium-methyl precursor in CDCl2F solvent at -110 degrees C. The sigma-methane complex is shown to be more stable than the corresponding rhodium(III) methyl hydride complex. Even at -110 degrees C, methane rapidly tumbles in the coordination sphere of rhodium, exchanging free and bound hydrogens. Kinetic studies reveal a half-life of about 83 minutes at -87 degrees C for dissociation of methane (free energy of activation is 14.5 kilocalories per mole).
Similar articles
-
Binding methane to a metal centre.Nat Chem. 2022 Jul;14(7):801-804. doi: 10.1038/s41557-022-00929-w. Epub 2022 Apr 25. Nat Chem. 2022. PMID: 35469008
-
Stability and dynamic processes in 16VE iridium(III) ethyl hydride and rhodium(I) σ-ethane complexes: experimental and computational studies.J Am Chem Soc. 2013 Oct 23;135(42):15933-47. doi: 10.1021/ja4079539. Epub 2013 Oct 15. J Am Chem Soc. 2013. PMID: 24053635
-
Rhodium-mediated activation of an alkane-type C-H bond.Chem Commun (Camb). 2010 Jan 14;46(2):315-7. doi: 10.1039/b918660c. Epub 2009 Nov 26. Chem Commun (Camb). 2010. PMID: 20024363
-
Aqueous rhodium(III) hydrides and mononuclear rhodium(II) complexes.Dalton Trans. 2006 Apr 7;(13):1589-96. doi: 10.1039/b518230a. Epub 2006 Feb 27. Dalton Trans. 2006. PMID: 16547532 Review.
-
The organometallic fluorine chemistry of palladium and rhodium: studies toward aromatic fluorination.Acc Chem Res. 2010 Jan 19;43(1):160-71. doi: 10.1021/ar9001763. Acc Chem Res. 2010. PMID: 19788304 Review.
Cited by
-
Formation and reactivity of a unique M⋯C-H interaction stabilized by carborane cages.Chem Sci. 2024 May 16;15(24):9274-9280. doi: 10.1039/d4sc01158a. eCollection 2024 Jun 19. Chem Sci. 2024. PMID: 38903214 Free PMC article.
-
Photochemical Formation and Electronic Structure of an Alkane σ-Complex from Time-Resolved Optical and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy.J Am Chem Soc. 2024 May 22;146(20):14000-14011. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c02077. Epub 2024 May 7. J Am Chem Soc. 2024. PMID: 38713061 Free PMC article.
-
Vertex Differentiation Strategy for Tuning the Physical Properties of closo-Dodecaborate Weakly Coordinating Anions.Inorg Chem. 2023 Sep 18;62(37):15084-15093. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01992. Epub 2023 Sep 5. Inorg Chem. 2023. PMID: 37667823 Free PMC article.
-
An osmium(II) methane complex: Elucidation of the methane coordination mode.Sci Adv. 2023 Jun 9;9(23):eadg8130. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adg8130. Epub 2023 Jun 9. Sci Adv. 2023. PMID: 37294762 Free PMC article.
-
The continuum of carbon-hydrogen (C-H) activation mechanisms and terminology.Commun Chem. 2021 Dec 10;4(1):173. doi: 10.1038/s42004-021-00611-1. Commun Chem. 2021. PMID: 36697593 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources