Promoter specificity for 6S RNA regulation of transcription is determined by core promoter sequences and competition for region 4.2 of sigma70
- PMID: 18208528
- DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06117.x
Promoter specificity for 6S RNA regulation of transcription is determined by core promoter sequences and competition for region 4.2 of sigma70
Abstract
6S RNA binds sigma70-RNA polymerase and downregulates transcription at many sigma70-dependent promoters, but others escape regulation even during stationary phase when the majority of the transcription machinery is bound by the RNA. We report that core promoter elements determine this promoter specificity; a weak -35 element allows a promoter to be 6S RNA sensitive, and an extended -10 element similarly determines 6S RNA inhibition except when a consensus -35 element is present. These two features together predicted that hundreds of mapped Escherichia coli promoters might be subject to 6S RNA dampening in stationary phase. Microarray analysis confirmed 6S RNA-dependent downregulation of expression from 68% of the predicted genes, which corresponds to 49% of the expressed genes containing mapped E. coli promoters and establishes 6S RNA as a global regulator in stationary phase. We also demonstrate a critical role for region 4.2 of sigma70 in RNA polymerase interactions with 6S RNA. Region 4.2 binds the -35 element during transcription initiation; therefore we propose one mechanism for 6S RNA regulation of transcription is through competition for binding region 4.2 of sigma70.
Similar articles
-
6S RNA function enhances long-term cell survival.J Bacteriol. 2004 Aug;186(15):4978-85. doi: 10.1128/JB.186.15.4978-4985.2004. J Bacteriol. 2004. PMID: 15262935 Free PMC article.
-
6S RNA binding to Esigma(70) requires a positively charged surface of sigma(70) region 4.2.Mol Microbiol. 2009 Jul;73(2):152-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06758.x. Epub 2009 Jun 16. Mol Microbiol. 2009. PMID: 19538447 Free PMC article.
-
The secret to 6S: regulating RNA polymerase by ribo-sequestration.Mol Microbiol. 2009 Jul;73(2):137-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06759.x. Epub 2009 Jun 17. Mol Microbiol. 2009. PMID: 19538446 Free PMC article.
-
6S RNA: a small RNA regulator of transcription.Curr Opin Microbiol. 2007 Apr;10(2):164-8. doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2007.03.008. Epub 2007 Mar 23. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2007. PMID: 17383220 Review.
-
6S RNA - an ancient regulator of bacterial RNA polymerase rediscovered.Biol Chem. 2005 Dec;386(12):1273-7. doi: 10.1515/BC.2005.144. Biol Chem. 2005. PMID: 16336121 Review.
Cited by
-
RpoS and the bacterial general stress response.Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2024 Mar 27;88(1):e0015122. doi: 10.1128/mmbr.00151-22. Epub 2024 Feb 27. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2024. PMID: 38411096 Review.
-
RIP-seq reveals RNAs that interact with RNA polymerase and primary sigma factors in bacteria.Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 May 8;52(8):4604-4626. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkae081. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024. PMID: 38348908 Free PMC article.
-
A Reduction of Transcriptional Regulation in Aquatic Oligotrophic Microorganisms Enhances Fitness in Nutrient-Poor Environments.Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2023 Jun 28;87(2):e0012422. doi: 10.1128/mmbr.00124-22. Epub 2023 Mar 30. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2023. PMID: 36995249 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Ms1 RNA Interacts With the RNA Polymerase Core in Streptomyces coelicolor and Was Identified in Majority of Actinobacteria Using a Linguistic Gene Synteny Search.Front Microbiol. 2022 May 11;13:848536. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.848536. eCollection 2022. Front Microbiol. 2022. PMID: 35633709 Free PMC article.
-
Involvement of E. coli 6S RNA in Oxidative Stress Response.Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Mar 26;23(7):3653. doi: 10.3390/ijms23073653. Int J Mol Sci. 2022. PMID: 35409013 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources