Laboratory diagnosis of Ebola hemorrhagic fever during an outbreak in Yambio, Sudan, 2004
- PMID: 17940949
- DOI: 10.1086/520609
Laboratory diagnosis of Ebola hemorrhagic fever during an outbreak in Yambio, Sudan, 2004
Abstract
Between the months of April and June 2004, an Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF) outbreak was reported in Yambio county, southern Sudan. Blood samples were collected from a total of 36 patients with suspected EHF and were tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for immunoglobulin G and M antibodies, antigen ELISA, and reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of a segment of the Ebolavirus (EBOV) polymerase gene. A total of 13 patients were confirmed to be infected with EBOV. In addition, 4 fatal cases were classified as probable cases, because no samples were collected. Another 12 patients were confirmed to have acute measles infection during the same period that EBOV was circulating. Genetic analysis of PCR-positive samples indicated that the virus was similar to but distinct from Sudan EBOV Maleo 1979. In response, case management, social mobilization, and follow-up of contacts were set up as means of surveillance. The outbreak was declared to be over on 7 August 2004.
Similar articles
-
Clinical virology of Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF): virus, virus antigen, and IgG and IgM antibody findings among EHF patients in Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995.J Infect Dis. 1999 Feb;179 Suppl 1:S177-87. doi: 10.1086/514321. J Infect Dis. 1999. PMID: 9988182
-
Detection of Ebola virus in oral fluid specimens during outbreaks of Ebola virus hemorrhagic fever in the Republic of Congo.Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Jun 1;42(11):1521-6. doi: 10.1086/503836. Epub 2006 Apr 26. Clin Infect Dis. 2006. PMID: 16652308
-
A novel immunohistochemical assay for the detection of Ebola virus in skin: implications for diagnosis, spread, and surveillance of Ebola hemorrhagic fever. Commission de Lutte contre les Epidémies à Kikwit.J Infect Dis. 1999 Feb;179 Suppl 1:S36-47. doi: 10.1086/514319. J Infect Dis. 1999. PMID: 9988163
-
Laboratory diagnosis of Ebola and Marburg hemorrhagic fever.Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2005 Sep;98(3):205-9. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2005. PMID: 16267962 Review.
-
Ebola virus circulation in Africa: a balance between clinical expression and epidemiological silence.Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2005 Sep;98(3):210-7. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2005. PMID: 16267963 Review.
Cited by
-
Extracellular vesicles in COVID-19 prognosis, treatment, and vaccination: an update.Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2023 Apr;107(7-8):2131-2141. doi: 10.1007/s00253-023-12468-6. Epub 2023 Mar 14. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2023. PMID: 36917275 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Constructing, validating, and updating machine learning models to predict survival in children with Ebola Virus Disease.PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022 Oct 12;16(10):e0010789. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010789. eCollection 2022 Oct. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022. PMID: 36223331 Free PMC article.
-
First laboratory confirmation and sequencing of Zaire ebolavirus in Uganda following two independent introductions of cases from the 10th Ebola Outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, June 2019.PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022 Feb 22;16(2):e0010205. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010205. eCollection 2022 Feb. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022. PMID: 35192613 Free PMC article.
-
Update on Potentially Zoonotic Viruses of European Bats.Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Jun 23;9(7):690. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9070690. Vaccines (Basel). 2021. PMID: 34201666 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Immunological Perspective for Ebola Virus Infection and Various Treatment Measures Taken to Fight the Disease.Pathogens. 2020 Oct 17;9(10):850. doi: 10.3390/pathogens9100850. Pathogens. 2020. PMID: 33080902 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Molecular Biology Databases
Miscellaneous