Drivers overtaking bicyclists: objective data on the effects of riding position, helmet use, vehicle type and apparent gender
- PMID: 17064655
- DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2006.08.010
Drivers overtaking bicyclists: objective data on the effects of riding position, helmet use, vehicle type and apparent gender
Abstract
A naturalistic experiment used an instrumented bicycle to gather proximity data from overtaking motorists. The relationship between rider position and overtaking proximity was the opposite to that generally believed, such that the further the rider was from the edge of the road, the closer vehicles passed. Additionally, wearing a bicycle helmet led to traffic getting significantly closer when overtaking. Professional drivers of large vehicles were particularly likely to leave narrow safety margins. Finally, when the (male) experimenter wore a long wig, so that he appeared female from behind, drivers left more space when passing. Overall, the results demonstrate that motorists exhibit behavioural sensitivity to aspects of a bicyclist's appearance during an encounter. In the light of previous research on drivers' attitudes to bicyclists, we suggest drivers approaching a bicyclist use physical appearance to judge the specific likelihood of the rider behaving predictably and alter their overtaking accordingly. However, the extent to which a bicyclist's moment-to-moment behaviour can be inferred from their appearance is questionable, and so the tendency for drivers to alter their passing proximity based on this appearance probably has implications for accident probability.
Comment in
-
Bicycle helmet wearing is not associated with close motor vehicle passing: a re-analysis of Walker, 2007.PLoS One. 2013 Sep 25;8(9):e75424. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075424. eCollection 2013. PLoS One. 2013. PMID: 24086528 Free PMC article.
Similar articles
-
The influence of a bicycle commuter's appearance on drivers' overtaking proximities: an on-road test of bicyclist stereotypes, high-visibility clothing and safety aids in the United Kingdom.Accid Anal Prev. 2014 Mar;64:69-77. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2013.11.007. Epub 2013 Nov 22. Accid Anal Prev. 2014. PMID: 24333770
-
The use of a quasi-naturalistic riding method to investigate bicyclists' behaviors when motorists pass.Accid Anal Prev. 2013 Jul;56:32-41. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2013.03.029. Epub 2013 Mar 29. Accid Anal Prev. 2013. PMID: 23587736
-
Drivers overtaking bicyclists-An examination using naturalistic driving data.Accid Anal Prev. 2018 Jun;115:98-109. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2018.03.010. Epub 2018 Mar 15. Accid Anal Prev. 2018. PMID: 29550613
-
Driver behavior during bicycle passing maneuvers in response to a Share the Road sign treatment.Accid Anal Prev. 2014 Sep;70:92-9. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2014.03.009. Epub 2014 Apr 2. Accid Anal Prev. 2014. PMID: 24705278
-
Age-related safety in professional heavy vehicle drivers: a literature review.Accid Anal Prev. 2010 Mar;42(2):364-71. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2009.09.026. Epub 2009 Nov 8. Accid Anal Prev. 2010. PMID: 20159055 Review.
Cited by
-
Processing of complex traffic scenes for effective steering and collision avoidance: a perspective, from research into human control, on the challenges for sensor-based autonomous vehicles on urban roads.Front Psychol. 2024 Mar 5;15:1347309. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1347309. eCollection 2024. Front Psychol. 2024. PMID: 38505365 Free PMC article.
-
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Pediatric Bicycle Injury.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Apr 14;20(8):5515. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20085515. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023. PMID: 37107797 Free PMC article.
-
Interactions Between Heavy Trucks and Vulnerable Road Users-A Systematic Review to Inform the Interactive Capabilities of Highly Automated Trucks.Front Robot AI. 2022 Mar 4;9:818019. doi: 10.3389/frobt.2022.818019. eCollection 2022. Front Robot AI. 2022. PMID: 35316985 Free PMC article. Review.
-
No evidence that mask-wearing in public places elicits risk compensation behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic.Sci Rep. 2022 Jan 27;12(1):1511. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-05270-3. Sci Rep. 2022. PMID: 35087100 Free PMC article.
-
Driver Behavior When Overtaking Cyclists Riding in Different Group Configurations on Two-Lane Rural Roads.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 4;18(23):12797. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312797. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021. PMID: 34886522 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources