Conservation and diversification of meristem maintenance mechanism in Oryza sativa: Function of the FLORAL ORGAN NUMBER2 gene
- PMID: 17056620
- DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcl025
Conservation and diversification of meristem maintenance mechanism in Oryza sativa: Function of the FLORAL ORGAN NUMBER2 gene
Abstract
To elucidate the genetic mechanism that regulates meristem maintenance in monocots, here we have examined the function of the gene FLORAL ORGAN NUMBER2 (FON2) in Oryza sativa (rice). Mutations in FON2 cause enlargement of the floral meristem, resulting in an increase in the number of floral organs, although the vegetative and inflorescence meristems are largely normal. Molecular cloning reveals that FON2 encodes a small secreted protein, containing a CLE domain, that is closely related to CLAVATA3 in Arabidopsis thaliana. FON2 transcripts are localized at the apical region in all meristems in the aerial parts of rice plants, showing an expression pattern similar to that of Arabidopsis CLV3. Constitutive expression of FON2 causes a reduction in the number of floral organs and flowers, suggesting that both the flower and inflorescence meristems are reduced in size. This action of FON2 requires the function of FON1, an ortholog of CLV1. Constitutive expression of FON2 also causes premature termination of the shoot apical meristem in Arabidopsis, a phenotype similar to that caused by constitutive expression of CLV3. Together with our previous study of FON1, these results clearly indicate that the FON1-FON2 system in rice corresponds to the CLV signaling system in Arabidopsis and suggest that the negative regulation of stem cell identity by these systems may be principally conserved in a wide range of plants within the Angiosperms. In addition, we propose a model of the genetic regulation of meristem maintenance in rice that includes an alternative pathway independent of FON2-FON1.
Similar articles
-
FON2 SPARE1 redundantly regulates floral meristem maintenance with FLORAL ORGAN NUMBER2 in rice.PLoS Genet. 2009 Oct;5(10):e1000693. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000693. Epub 2009 Oct 16. PLoS Genet. 2009. PMID: 19834537 Free PMC article.
-
The gene FLORAL ORGAN NUMBER1 regulates floral meristem size in rice and encodes a leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase orthologous to Arabidopsis CLAVATA1.Development. 2004 Nov;131(22):5649-57. doi: 10.1242/dev.01441. Development. 2004. PMID: 15509765
-
The floral organ number4 gene encoding a putative ortholog of Arabidopsis CLAVATA3 regulates apical meristem size in rice.Plant Physiol. 2006 Nov;142(3):1039-52. doi: 10.1104/pp.106.086736. Epub 2006 Sep 29. Plant Physiol. 2006. PMID: 17012407 Free PMC article.
-
Grass meristems I: shoot apical meristem maintenance, axillary meristem determinacy and the floral transition.Plant Cell Physiol. 2013 Mar;54(3):302-12. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pct025. Epub 2013 Feb 14. Plant Cell Physiol. 2013. PMID: 23411664 Review.
-
Co-ordination of Flower Development Through Epigenetic Regulation in Two Model Species: Rice and Arabidopsis.Plant Cell Physiol. 2015 May;56(5):830-42. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcv037. Epub 2015 Mar 6. Plant Cell Physiol. 2015. PMID: 25746984 Review.
Cited by
-
Characterization and fine mapping of Double-grain (Dgs) mutant in sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench].Mol Breed. 2024 Oct 22;44(11):73. doi: 10.1007/s11032-024-01511-7. eCollection 2024 Nov. Mol Breed. 2024. PMID: 39450072
-
Heterotrimeric Gα-subunit regulates flower and fruit development in CLAVATA signaling pathway in cucumber.Hortic Res. 2024 Apr 16;11(6):uhae110. doi: 10.1093/hr/uhae110. eCollection 2024 Jun. Hortic Res. 2024. PMID: 38898960 Free PMC article.
-
The ldp1 Mutation Affects the Expression of Auxin-Related Genes and Enhances SAM Size in Rice.Plants (Basel). 2024 Mar 7;13(6):759. doi: 10.3390/plants13060759. Plants (Basel). 2024. PMID: 38592751 Free PMC article.
-
MADS8 is indispensable for female reproductive development at high ambient temperatures in cereal crops.Plant Cell. 2023 Dec 21;36(1):65-84. doi: 10.1093/plcell/koad246. Plant Cell. 2023. PMID: 37738656 Free PMC article.
-
Genetic basis controlling rice plant architecture and its modification for breeding.Breed Sci. 2023 Mar;73(1):3-45. doi: 10.1270/jsbbs.22088. Epub 2023 Mar 29. Breed Sci. 2023. PMID: 37168811 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases