Host-Symbiont Interactions: III. Purification and Partial Characterization of Rhizobium Lipopolysaccharides
- PMID: 16660637
- PMCID: PMC1092253
- DOI: 10.1104/pp.62.6.912
Host-Symbiont Interactions: III. Purification and Partial Characterization of Rhizobium Lipopolysaccharides
Abstract
The lipopolysaccharides of three strains each of Rhizobium leguminosarum, R. phaseoli, and trifolii have been purified and partially characterized. The last step in the purification procedure is gel filtration column chromatography using Sepharose 4B with an elution buffer consisting of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and triethylamine. Each of the lipopolysaccharides reported in this paper elutes as a symmetrical peak in the partially included volume of this Sepharose 4B column. The ratio of 2-keto-3-deoxyoctonate acid (a sugar which is characteristic of lipopolysaccharides) to hexose is constant throughout the carbohydrate-containing peaks as they elute from the Sepharose 4B. The compositions and immunodominant structures of the purified lipopolysaccharides vary as much among strains of a single Rhizobium species as among the different species of Rhizobium. There is no obvious correlation between the nodulation group to which a Rhizobium belongs and the chemical composition or immunochemistry of the Rhizobium's lipopolysaccharide. There is extensive crosslysis by phage of strains of R. trifolii, R. phaseoli, and R. leguminosarum. This suggests that the receptors for these cross-lysing phage reside either in nonlipopolysaccharide structures or in common structures within the lipopolysaccharide which are not detected by compositional or immunochemical analysis.
Similar articles
-
Heterogeneity of Rhizobium lipopolysaccharides.J Bacteriol. 1984 Jun;158(3):1012-7. doi: 10.1128/jb.158.3.1012-1017.1984. J Bacteriol. 1984. PMID: 6725208 Free PMC article.
-
Host-range related structural features of the acidic extracellular polysaccharides of Rhizobium trifolii and Rhizobium leguminosarum.J Biol Chem. 1989 Jan 25;264(3):1461-6. J Biol Chem. 1989. PMID: 2912966
-
Isolation and partial characterization of the extracellular polysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides from fast-growing Rhizobium japonicum USDA 205 and its Nod- mutant, HC205, which lacks the symbiotic plasmid.Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 Nov;50(5):1219-24. doi: 10.1128/aem.50.5.1219-1224.1985. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985. PMID: 4091554 Free PMC article.
-
Characterization of the lipopolysaccharide from the nod mutant of Rhizobium trifolii.Acta Microbiol Pol. 1983;32(1):25-30. Acta Microbiol Pol. 1983. PMID: 6194662
-
Revision of the taxonomic status of the species Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889AL, Rhizobium phaseoli Dangeard 1926AL and Rhizobium trifolii Dangeard 1926AL. R. trifolii is a later synonym of R. leguminosarum. Reclassification of the strain R. leguminosarum DSM 30132 (=NCIMB 11478) as Rhizobium pisi sp. nov.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2008 Nov;58(Pt 11):2484-90. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.65621-0. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2008. PMID: 18984681
Cited by
-
Construction of monophosphoryl lipid A producing Escherichia coli mutants and comparison of immuno-stimulatory activities of their lipopolysaccharides.Mar Drugs. 2013 Jan 31;11(2):363-76. doi: 10.3390/md11020363. Mar Drugs. 2013. PMID: 23434832 Free PMC article.
-
The Isolation and Partial Characterization of the Lipopolysaccharides from Several Rhizobium trifolii Mutants Affected in Root Hair Infection.Plant Physiol. 1987 Jun;84(2):421-7. doi: 10.1104/pp.84.2.421. Plant Physiol. 1987. PMID: 16665455 Free PMC article.
-
A Comparison of the Surface Polysaccharides from Rhizobium leguminosarum 128C53 smrif with the Surface Polysaccharides from Its Exo Mutant.Plant Physiol. 1983 Feb;71(2):223-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.71.2.223. Plant Physiol. 1983. PMID: 16662808 Free PMC article.
-
Host-Symbiont Interactions : V. THE STRUCTURE OF ACIDIC EXTRACELLULAR POLYSACCHARIDES SECRETED BY RHIZOBIUM LEGUMINOSARUM AND RHIZOBIUM TRIFOLII.Plant Physiol. 1981 Mar;67(3):389-400. doi: 10.1104/pp.67.3.389. Plant Physiol. 1981. PMID: 16661681 Free PMC article.
-
A New Bacterial Agglutinin from Soybean: II. EVIDENCE AGAINST A ROLE IN DETERMINING PATHOGEN SPECIFICITY.Plant Physiol. 1980 Nov;66(5):853-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.66.5.853. Plant Physiol. 1980. PMID: 16661541 Free PMC article.
References
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources