XCMS: processing mass spectrometry data for metabolite profiling using nonlinear peak alignment, matching, and identification
- PMID: 16448051
- DOI: 10.1021/ac051437y
XCMS: processing mass spectrometry data for metabolite profiling using nonlinear peak alignment, matching, and identification
Abstract
Metabolite profiling in biomarker discovery, enzyme substrate assignment, drug activity/specificity determination, and basic metabolic research requires new data preprocessing approaches to correlate specific metabolites to their biological origin. Here we introduce an LC/MS-based data analysis approach, XCMS, which incorporates novel nonlinear retention time alignment, matched filtration, peak detection, and peak matching. Without using internal standards, the method dynamically identifies hundreds of endogenous metabolites for use as standards, calculating a nonlinear retention time correction profile for each sample. Following retention time correction, the relative metabolite ion intensities are directly compared to identify changes in specific endogenous metabolites, such as potential biomarkers. The software is demonstrated using data sets from a previously reported enzyme knockout study and a large-scale study of plasma samples. XCMS is freely available under an open-source license at http://metlin.scripps.edu/download/.
Similar articles
-
High-throughput ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry characterization of metabolites guided by a bioinformatics program.Mol Biosyst. 2013 Sep;9(9):2259-65. doi: 10.1039/c3mb70171a. Mol Biosyst. 2013. PMID: 23821129
-
Comparative evaluation of preprocessing freeware on chromatography/mass spectrometry data for signature discovery.J Chromatogr A. 2014 Sep 5;1358:155-64. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.06.100. Epub 2014 Jul 7. J Chromatogr A. 2014. PMID: 25063004
-
Metabolite discovery of helicidum in rat urine with XCMS based on the data of ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry.J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2012 Oct 15;907:146-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2012.09.029. Epub 2012 Sep 20. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2012. PMID: 23026225
-
An introduction to hybrid ion trap/time-of-flight mass spectrometry coupled with liquid chromatography applied to drug metabolism studies.J Mass Spectrom. 2012 Dec;47(12):1627-42. doi: 10.1002/jms.3126. J Mass Spectrom. 2012. PMID: 23280752 Review.
-
Critical review of the application of liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry to the determination of pesticide residues in biological samples.Anal Bioanal Chem. 2005 Jun;382(4):934-46. doi: 10.1007/s00216-005-3185-5. Epub 2005 May 25. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2005. PMID: 15915347 Review.
Cited by
-
RNA-seq and metabolomic analyses of beneficial plant phenol biochemical pathways in red alder.Front Plant Sci. 2024 Nov 7;15:1349635. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1349635. eCollection 2024. Front Plant Sci. 2024. PMID: 39574452 Free PMC article.
-
An ideal leaf spraying strategy of brown sugar for edible medicinal plants of Viola inconspicua.NPJ Sci Food. 2024 Nov 22;8(1):99. doi: 10.1038/s41538-024-00343-1. NPJ Sci Food. 2024. PMID: 39572563 Free PMC article.
-
Arsenic-induced enhancement of diazotrophic recruitment and nitrogen fixation in Pteris vittata rhizosphere.Nat Commun. 2024 Nov 19;15(1):10003. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-54392-x. Nat Commun. 2024. PMID: 39562570 Free PMC article.
-
Proteomic and metabolomic insights into the mechanisms of calcium-mediated salt stress tolerance in hemp.Plant Mol Biol. 2024 Nov 18;114(6):126. doi: 10.1007/s11103-024-01525-x. Plant Mol Biol. 2024. PMID: 39557670
-
Adipocyte associated glucocorticoid signaling regulates normal fibroblast function which is lost in inflammatory arthritis.Nat Commun. 2024 Nov 14;15(1):9859. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-52586-x. Nat Commun. 2024. PMID: 39543086 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources