Ongoing adaptive evolution of ASPM, a brain size determinant in Homo sapiens
- PMID: 16151010
- DOI: 10.1126/science.1116815
Ongoing adaptive evolution of ASPM, a brain size determinant in Homo sapiens
Abstract
The gene ASPM (abnormal spindle-like microcephaly associated) is a specific regulator of brain size, and its evolution in the lineage leading to Homo sapiens was driven by strong positive selection. Here, we show that one genetic variant of ASPM in humans arose merely about 5800 years ago and has since swept to high frequency under strong positive selection. These findings, especially the remarkably young age of the positively selected variant, suggest that the human brain is still undergoing rapid adaptive evolution.
Comment in
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Evolution. Are human brains still evolving? Brain genes show signs of selection.Science. 2005 Sep 9;309(5741):1662-3. doi: 10.1126/science.309.5741.1662. Science. 2005. PMID: 16150985 No abstract available.
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Comment on "Ongoing adaptive evolution of ASPM, a brain size determinant in Homo sapiens" and "Microcephalin, a gene regulating brain size, continues to evolve adaptively in humans".Science. 2006 Jul 14;313(5784):172; author reply 172. doi: 10.1126/science.1122822. Science. 2006. PMID: 16840683
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Comment on "Ongoing adaptive evolution of ASPM, a brain size determinant in Homo sapiens".Science. 2007 Apr 20;316(5823):370. doi: 10.1126/science.316.5823.370a. Science. 2007. PMID: 17446375
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Comment on papers by Evans et al. and Mekel-Bobrov et al. on Evidence for Positive Selection of MCPH1 and ASPM.Science. 2007 Aug 24;317(5841):1036; author reply 1036. doi: 10.1126/science.1141705. Science. 2007. PMID: 17717170
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