[Measurement of the carrying angle of the elbow in 2,000 children at ages six and fourteen years]
- PMID: 15618770
[Measurement of the carrying angle of the elbow in 2,000 children at ages six and fourteen years]
Abstract
Objectives: It is important to know the carrying angles of both elbows in the evaluation of deformities which may be seen after treatment of distal humerus fractures. This study was performed to determine the basal values of the carrying angle in specific age groups.
Methods: The carrying angles of both elbows were measured with the use of a goniometry in 2000 students of randomly selected primary schools in Sivas and its nearby districts. Measurements were performed in those who completed the ages of six (500 girls, 500 boys) and 14 (500 girls, 500 boys) years, with the elbow in full extension and forearm in supination. The mean carrying angles of dominant and non-dominant elbows were analyzed in eight groups.
Results: The mean angles measured from dominant arms were significantly greater than those of the contralateral side in both sexes and age groups (p<0.05). The mean angles of both elbows were greater in girls than those of the corresponding elbows in boys at six years of age, while vice versa was the case at 14 years of age; however, these differences did not reach significance (p>0.05). Finally, both boys and girls at 14 years of age had significantly greater angles in dominant and non-dominant elbows compared to corresponding sex and elbow side in six-year groups (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Our results are consistent with the literature data showing that the carrying angle increases with age and that it is always greater on the dominant side.
Similar articles
-
Arthro-kinematics of the elbow: study of the carrying angle.Ergonomics. 2005 Sep 15-Nov 15;48(11-14):1645-56. doi: 10.1080/00140130500101361. Ergonomics. 2005. PMID: 16338730
-
Elbow range of motion and clinical carrying angle in a healthy pediatric population.J Pediatr Orthop B. 2007 Mar;16(2):144-9. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0b013e328010fcf2. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2007. PMID: 17273043
-
Study of the carrying angle of the human elbow joint in full extension: a morphometric analysis.Surg Radiol Anat. 2004 Feb;26(1):19-23. doi: 10.1007/s00276-003-0185-z. Epub 2003 Nov 26. Surg Radiol Anat. 2004. PMID: 14648036
-
Elbow range of motion in professional baseball pitchers.Am J Sports Med. 2006 Feb;34(2):190-3. doi: 10.1177/0363546505279921. Epub 2005 Oct 11. Am J Sports Med. 2006. PMID: 16219942
-
Carrying angle in children: a normative study.J Pediatr Orthop B. 2006 Jan;15(1):37-40. doi: 10.1097/01202412-200601000-00008. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2006. PMID: 16280718
Cited by
-
An Observational Study of Clinico-radiological Co-relation of Carrying Angle in Children.Indian J Orthop. 2024 Aug 30;58(10):1479-1486. doi: 10.1007/s43465-024-01254-9. eCollection 2024 Oct. Indian J Orthop. 2024. PMID: 39324094
-
Effects of IMU sensor-to-segment calibration on clinical 3D elbow joint angles estimation.Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2024 May 17;12:1385750. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1385750. eCollection 2024. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2024. PMID: 38835976 Free PMC article.
-
Correlation Between Morphometric Measurements and Carrying Angle of Human Elbow.Cureus. 2022 Jul 27;14(7):e27331. doi: 10.7759/cureus.27331. eCollection 2022 Jul. Cureus. 2022. PMID: 36043016 Free PMC article.
-
Association Between Increased Elbow Carrying Angle and Lateral Epicondylitis.Cureus. 2022 Mar 9;14(3):e22981. doi: 10.7759/cureus.22981. eCollection 2022 Mar. Cureus. 2022. PMID: 35342668 Free PMC article.
-
The role of simple elbow dislocations in cubitus valgus development in children.Int Orthop. 2014 Apr;38(4):797-802. doi: 10.1007/s00264-013-2199-4. Epub 2013 Dec 17. Int Orthop. 2014. PMID: 24337926 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources