Epidemiology of childhood obesity--methodological aspects and guidelines: what is new?
- PMID: 15543215
- DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802801
Epidemiology of childhood obesity--methodological aspects and guidelines: what is new?
Abstract
Introduction: It is still a matter of debate as to how to define obesity in young people, although a growing consensus is to use body mass index (BMI) cutoffs to classify obesity in children and adolescents.
Objective: This article provides a brief overview of issues related to the assessment of obesity in children and adolescents.
Results: At present, BMI is probably the best choice among available measures. BMI can be easily assessed at low cost, and has a strong association with body fatness and health risks. However, as an indirect measure of adipose tissue, BMI has a number of limitations. Cole et al published a set of sex- and age-specific BMI cutoffs, which had been developed based on data collected in six countries, and the reference has been recommended for international use. Recently, several researchers have raised concerns regarding this international reference. It has been argued that population-specific standards should be used due to biological differences between populations.
Conclusion: BMI is a valid and feasible indirect measure of body fatness, but it suffers from a number of limitations. More efforts are needed to develop valid classifications of childhood obesity.
Similar articles
-
[Definition of obesity in childhood: criteria and limits].Minerva Pediatr. 2003 Oct;55(5):453-9. Minerva Pediatr. 2003. PMID: 14608268 Review. Italian.
-
Reducing obesity and related chronic disease risk in children and youth: a synthesis of evidence with 'best practice' recommendations.Obes Rev. 2006 Feb;7 Suppl 1:7-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00242.x. Obes Rev. 2006. PMID: 16371076 Review.
-
Screening for childhood obesity: international vs population-specific definitions. Which is more appropriate?Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003 Sep;27(9):1121-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802385. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003. PMID: 12917720
-
BMI, waist-circumference and waist-hip-ratio as diagnostic tests for fatness in adolescents.Int J Obes (Lond). 2005 Feb;29(2):163-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802867. Int J Obes (Lond). 2005. PMID: 15570312
-
Evaluation of BMI-based classification of adolescent overweight and obesity: choice of percentage body fat cutoffs exerts a large influence. The COMPASS study.Eur J Clin Nutr. 2008 Oct;62(10):1201-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602846. Epub 2007 Aug 8. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2008. PMID: 17684527
Cited by
-
The association of fetal growth rate and growth in first year of life with childhood overweight: a cohort study.Int J Obes (Lond). 2024 Dec;48(12):1822-1830. doi: 10.1038/s41366-024-01637-w. Epub 2024 Sep 21. Int J Obes (Lond). 2024. PMID: 39306608 Free PMC article.
-
Association of Obesity and Severe Asthma in Adults.J Clin Med. 2024 Jun 14;13(12):3474. doi: 10.3390/jcm13123474. J Clin Med. 2024. PMID: 38930006 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Association of adiponectin gene expression with atrial fibrillation in a Pakistani populace.Sci Rep. 2023 Dec 18;13(1):22589. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-46388-2. Sci Rep. 2023. PMID: 38114533 Free PMC article.
-
The burden of low back pain in children and adolescents with overweight and obesity: from pathophysiology to prevention and treatment strategies.Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2023 Sep 8;15:1759720X231188831. doi: 10.1177/1759720X231188831. eCollection 2023. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2023. PMID: 37694186 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The treatment of obesity in children and adolescents: consensus position statement of the Italian society of pediatric endocrinology and diabetology, Italian Society of Pediatrics and Italian Society of Pediatric Surgery.Ital J Pediatr. 2023 Jun 8;49(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s13052-023-01458-z. Ital J Pediatr. 2023. PMID: 37291604 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical