A comprehensive procedure for preparation of partially methylated alditol acetates from glycoprotein carbohydrates
- PMID: 1524204
- DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(92)90048-c
A comprehensive procedure for preparation of partially methylated alditol acetates from glycoprotein carbohydrates
Abstract
Various steps involved in the preparation of partially methylated alditol acetates (PMAAs) from glycoprotein-derived carbohydrates were improved to obtain the derivatives in a rapid manner with excellent yields. Carbohydrates were permethylated in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), using a fine suspension of sodium hydroxide and methyl iodide (CH3I). The fine suspension of NaOH was prepared conveniently from commercially available 50% aqueous NaOH in DMSO by sonication and washing the precipitate with DMSO. Methylation of ovalbumin and fetuin glycopeptides using the fine suspension of NaOH and CH3I was complete within 5 min, and the methylation reaction did not generate any nonsugar artifacts. Methylated carbohydrates without any purification were hydrolyzed in a mixture of volatile organic acids, which permitted rapid removal of the acids from samples by evaporation. Acetylation of partially methylated alditols with acetic anhydride for 2-4 h at ambient temperature using 4-N,N'-dimethylaminopyridine as a catalyst and the reaction was free from generating nonsugar reaction artifacts. The reaction time course for methylation, hydrolysis, and acetylation was determined to obtain optimum reaction conditions for preparation of the PMAAs. The procedure facilitated rapid identification and quantitation of PMAAs due to diminished reaction artifacts and the quality of the chromatogram depended only on the purity of starting material and the reagents used for the methylation analysis. Utility of these simple methods for rapid methylation analysis was demonstrated in the characterization of oligosaccharides isolated in small amounts using a carbohydrate analyzer.
Similar articles
-
A method of purification of partially methylated alditol acetates in the methylation analysis of glycoproteins and glycopeptides.Anal Biochem. 1984 Jan;136(1):187-91. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(84)90323-3. Anal Biochem. 1984. PMID: 6711806
-
A facile method for the synthesis of partially O-methylated alditol acetate standards for GC-MS analysis of galactofuranose-containing structures.Carbohydr Res. 2013 Sep 20;379:18-20. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2013.06.005. Epub 2013 Jun 18. Carbohydr Res. 2013. PMID: 23835470
-
An alternative method for the rapid synthesis of partially O-methylated alditol acetate standards for GC-MS analysis of carbohydrates.Carbohydr Res. 2007 Oct 15;342(14):2149-51. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2007.05.028. Epub 2007 Jun 5. Carbohydr Res. 2007. PMID: 17585890
-
Linkage Analysis of Oligosaccharides and Polysaccharides: A Tutorial.Methods Mol Biol. 2021;2271:249-271. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1241-5_18. Methods Mol Biol. 2021. PMID: 33908013 Review.
-
Analysis of methylated O-glycan alditols by reversed-phase NanoLC coupled CAD-ESI mass spectrometry.Methods Mol Biol. 2009;534:107-15. doi: 10.1007/978-1-59745-022-5_8. Methods Mol Biol. 2009. PMID: 19277532 Review.
Cited by
-
A multi-glycomic platform for the analysis of food carbohydrates.Nat Protoc. 2024 Nov;19(11):3321-3359. doi: 10.1038/s41596-024-01017-8. Epub 2024 Jul 18. Nat Protoc. 2024. PMID: 39026121 Review.
-
An exopolysaccharide pathway from a freshwater Sphingomonas isolate.J Bacteriol. 2024 Aug 22;206(8):e0016924. doi: 10.1128/jb.00169-24. Epub 2024 Jul 15. J Bacteriol. 2024. PMID: 39007563 Free PMC article.
-
A fungal protein organizes both glycogen and cell wall glucans.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 May 21;121(21):e2319707121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2319707121. Epub 2024 May 14. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024. PMID: 38743622 Free PMC article.
-
Polyproline peptide targets Klebsiella pneumoniae polysaccharides to collapse biofilms.Cell Rep Phys Sci. 2024 Mar 20;5(3):101869. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2024.101869. Epub 2024 Mar 13. Cell Rep Phys Sci. 2024. PMID: 38605913 Free PMC article.
-
MALDI-TOF MS/MS Analysis of Permethylated O-Glycan Alditols Released from Mucins.Methods Mol Biol. 2024;2763:201-208. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3670-1_17. Methods Mol Biol. 2024. PMID: 38347412
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources