The reliability and validity of McMonnies Dry Eye Index
- PMID: 15097131
- DOI: 10.1097/00003226-200405000-00010
The reliability and validity of McMonnies Dry Eye Index
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this report was to investigate the psychometric properties of the McMonnies questionnaire for dry eye disease.
Methods: The instrument was administered to 75 patients with dry eye disease on two occasions. Additional dry eye clinical tests, patient-reported dry eye interviews, and the NEI-VFQ-25 were completed during these examinations. Reliability (internal consistency and test-retest), validity (concurrent and discriminant), and accuracy were assessed for McMonnies Index scores.
Results: McMonnies Index showed poor internal consistency (Cronbach alpha = 0.43) and moderate test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.86, 95% confidence interval 0.76 to 0.90). The mean difference between visits was 0.49 (1-sample t test, t = 0.92, P = 0.36), and the 95% limits of agreement for test-retest reliability were -8.6 to +9.6. The instrument also showed fair concurrent validity, correlating only with the NEI-VFQ-25 pain subscale, but better discriminant validity when comparing mild and severe patients. Finally, the McMonnies Index demonstrated fair accuracy in identifying severe dry eye patients as defined by signs and symptoms (area under the ROC curve = 0.65).
Conclusions: The McMonnies Index demonstrates fair reliably and validity as a patient-reported instrument for use in patient care and clinical studies of patients with dry eye disease.
Similar articles
-
Reliability and validity of the Ocular Surface Disease Index.Arch Ophthalmol. 2000 May;118(5):615-21. doi: 10.1001/archopht.118.5.615. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000. PMID: 10815152
-
Performance and repeatability of the NEI-VFQ-25 in patients with dry eye.Cornea. 2002 Aug;21(6):578-83. doi: 10.1097/00003226-200208000-00009. Cornea. 2002. PMID: 12131034
-
Assessment of four validated questionnaires for screening of dry eye disease in an African cohort.Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2022 Apr;45(2):101468. doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2021.101468. Epub 2021 May 17. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2022. PMID: 34016544
-
The performance of the contact lens dry eye questionnaire as a screening survey for contact lens-related dry eye.Cornea. 2002 Jul;21(5):469-75. doi: 10.1097/00003226-200207000-00007. Cornea. 2002. PMID: 12072721
-
What Are the Dry Eye Questionnaires Available in the Scientific Literature Used for? A Scoping Review.Am J Ophthalmol. 2023 Feb;246:174-191. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2022.10.019. Epub 2022 Nov 3. Am J Ophthalmol. 2023. PMID: 36336073 Review.
Cited by
-
Corneal neuropathic pain: a review to inform clinical practice.Eye (Lond). 2024 Aug;38(12):2350-2358. doi: 10.1038/s41433-024-03060-x. Epub 2024 Apr 16. Eye (Lond). 2024. PMID: 38627548 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Impact of dry eye disease treatment on patient quality of life.Front Med (Lausanne). 2024 Feb 28;11:1305579. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1305579. eCollection 2024. Front Med (Lausanne). 2024. PMID: 38482530 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Influence of short-term face mask wear on semiautomatically measured tear film parameters in dry eye patients and healthy volunteers.Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2023 Apr;261(4):1045-1054. doi: 10.1007/s00417-022-05869-2. Epub 2022 Oct 21. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2023. PMID: 36269401 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
The relationship between ocular and oral dryness in a cohort from the 65-year-old population in Norway.Sci Rep. 2022 Jun 13;12(1):9805. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-13985-6. Sci Rep. 2022. PMID: 35697848 Free PMC article.
-
Investigation of the repeatability of tear osmolarity using an I-PEN osmolarity device.Taiwan J Ophthalmol. 2020 Dec 17;11(2):168-174. doi: 10.4103/tjo.tjo_65_20. eCollection 2021 Apr-Jun. Taiwan J Ophthalmol. 2020. PMID: 34295623 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources